• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers Conference
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• 2001.10a
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• pp.252-255
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• 2001

This study aimed at proposing an policy improving directions of the rural empty homes grant scheme in Korea. The implementation procedures and results of the relevant schemes / projects on optimum use of rural empty homes at home and abroad were reviewed by literature and internet searches. From the reviewing results, an tentative set of policy directions for project improvement were proposed ; extension of project scope to all the redundant resources, dual focussing of project objectives on housing innovation and economic regeneration of communities, and systematization of project plan and implementation especially in the statutory aspects.

• Journal of the Korean housing association
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• v.6 no.2
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• pp.123-137
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• 1995

This paper presents the directions for the settling environment improvement of 244 Eups and Myeons in the Kyung buk province. Depending on their regional types. The analysis results are as follows : 1) According to the index of general estimation each regional group is classified into the developing country. suburban country. flatland country or mountain country. 2) The regional type is classified into densly-inhabitated district. less-dense district. non-developing district or perishing district. 3) The results of the dwelling environment estimation pointed out that social protection. living convenience. and neighborship are important factors for environmental improvement, depending on the regional type. From above, each region has different regional characteristics and environmental estimation structure. It is suggested to establish improvement directions. based on them.

• THE HEALTH and ORGANIC FARMING
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• no.228
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• pp.1-12
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• 2006

학교급식,"친환경유기농 식단"이 대안/어린애들의 성조숙증에 경악하며/우리의 산야초/규산질비료에 대하여/벼 멀칭재배의 이론과 기술/"아이에게 과자 주느니 담배를 권하라"/노화의 주범, 활성산소를 없애자/아이들건강과 먹을거리 패러다임의 전환/아태 유기농업현황/"유기식품촉진 제도정비 절실"/두가지 비료로 유기농작물의 고품질 다수확 생산을 체계적으로 보다 쉽게 하는 방법/친환경 농산물 대량 소비처 발굴/벼 육묘시 발생하는 병해들/장마철,작물의 탄저병 방제/봉화 소천 친환경농업인/"유기농.축산자재 검증.인증"심포지엄/국내외 친환경농축산물의 생산 및 인증 실태/해충의 습성을 이용한 퇴치/6월중 새식구 명단/제주농업,몽골 땅에 유기농생산기지 건설/'06년도 경북도지부 지회장단 연찬회 개최/소비자 유기농업 교육 및 현장체험 행사/유기 및 일반 농산물의 품질 비교에 환한 연구/한국유기농업학회,친환경 유통.소비확대 방안 심포지엄/친환경농업 교과서 수록해야/전남여성농업인'친환경 실천대회'/당도진단/농촌진흥청,'친환경농자재 공시제 추진'

• Journal of the Korean association of regional geographers
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• v.4 no.1
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• pp.15-25
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• 1998

A stream plays an important role as the source of drinking water, the ecological space and the living space. But the today's urban stream whose ecosystem is destroyed and water quality become worse in consequence of covering, concrete dyke construction, and the adjustment of high-water-ground[dunchi], is deprived of the function as a stream. Therefore this paper aims to elucidate the role that urban stream plays ecologically and to try to find a improvement to the problem. A stream is the pathway through which several types of the solar radiation energy are transmitted and the place which is always full of life energy. In the periphery of a stream, primary productivity is high and carrying capacity of population is great. Thus ancient cities based on agricultural products grew out of the fertile surroundings of stream. In Korea most cities of the Chosen Dynasty Period based on the agriculture have grown out of the erosional basins where solar energy is concentrated. The role of a stream in this agricultural system is the source of energy and material(water and sediment) and a lifeline. In consequence of the growth of cities and the rapid growing demands of water supply after the Industrial Revolution, a stream has become a more important locational factor of city. However, because cities need the life energy of urban streams no longer, urban streams cannot play role as a lifeline. And As pollutant waste water has poured into urban streams after using external streams' water, urban streams have degraded to the status of a ditch. As the results of the progress of urbanization, the dangerousness of inundation of urban stream increased and its water quality became worse. For the sake of holding back it, local governments constructed concrete dyke, adjusted high-water-ground[dunchi], and covered the channel. But stream ecosystem went to ruin and its water quality became much worse after channelization. These problems of urban stream can be solved by transmitting much energy contained in stream to land ecosystem as like rural stream. We should dissipate most of the energy contained in urban stream by cultivating wetland vegetation from the shore of stream to high-water-ground, and should recover a primitive natural vigorous power by preparation of ecological park.

• Journal of Agricultural Extension & Community Development
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• v.20 no.2
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• pp.407-429
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• 2013

Although rural areas account for more than 80% of the total land area of South Korea, most of them are deteriorated and living environment is inconvenient. In addition, the migration of young generation to urban areas and ageing have reduced the population and caused not only cavitation phenomena of villages but also stagnant communities. As for one of the rural areas, the seat of Myeon Office located in Oesan-myeon, Buyeo-gun, Chungcheongnam-do, this study presented not a plan only for strengthening hub functions but the methodology of the complex development plan in consideration of the regional characteristics in the comprehensive improvement project in seat of Myeon Office. From the perspective of enhancing the function of the seat of Myeon Office, it is inevitable to establish plans based on hardware. However, empowerment of the residents in the targeted areas also works as an important factor. In other words, each project promoted by the plan will be mainly operated by the local residents. Therefore, it is necessary to establish a management system of this. The success or failure of the established plan is based on the accurate survey of the issues of the targeted areas and demand, and this depends on participation and positive response of the residents of the targeted areas. That is, the method as a 'local community network' is required in order to increase the effect of resident participation in the planning area.

• Journal of agricultural medicine and community health
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• v.43 no.2
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• pp.114-124
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• 2018

Objectives: The purpose of this study is to examine the modern history of public health(PH) and suggest a way forward for PH nursing(PHN). Methods: This paper is a review article that derives results from literature review. Results: In the period of beginning (up to 1944), PHN began as the PH Department was created in the Hygiene Bureau in 1908 and tasks about nurses were legislated. PHN was limited to infectious disease tasks and performed mostly by missionaries. In the period of foundation formation (1945 to 1961), the Republic of Korea was founded, and PH policies and tasks were defined with the establishment of the central government organization and the applicable laws. In the period of foundation establishment (1962 to 1979), the Regional PH Act was amended, and as a result, PH Centers(PHCs) spread across the country. In the period of foundation expansion (1980 to 1994), the PH referral system of PHCs, PH Units, and Primary Health Care Post was established. In the period of organization in each area (1995 to 2005), PH programs reflecting changes in disease structure and public needs for the quality of life. A regional health care plan was launched. In the period of funtion expansion (2006 to present day), Centers for support health living were established. Conclusions: In the future, PH nurses need to have a macroscopic perspective that views PH through the overall PH system, and to expand from the existing healthcare concept to the national and global healthcare one.

• Journal of Wetlands Research
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• v.17 no.4
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• pp.359-369
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• 2015

Stream ecosystems are highly valued natural resources, however, stream environments are currently under threat in several respects. We evaluated vegetation and ecological characteristics according to different revetment types. The distribution of vegetation differed with revetment type, with a 42~45 taxa found in natural revetments, and 23~38 taxa in vertical revetments. Thus, natural revetments host more diverse vegetation than vertical revetments. We also found more plants belonging to the families Labiatae and Cyperaceae growing in natural revetments than in vertical revetments. We proposed that habitat space be apportioned to introduce annual plants as part of stream restoration projects. And, we identified 7 families and 18 taxa of naturalized plants, majority taxa were either biennial or perennial. Moreover, naturalized ratio was higher in vertical(14.3%) than natural(12.1%), we proposed a plan to promote and improve natural streams and revetments. Furthermore, we applied a waterfront evaluation method developed by the Natural Resources Conservation Service of the USDA-NRCS, which confirmed that stream health can be improved in most regions by controlling naturalized plants and ensuring shrub and tree growth. We adopted a new method to remove naturalized plants and establish natural revetments to ensure shrub and tree growth to aid in small-stream restoration and improvement. In future studies, we hope to develop methods for small-stream restoration projects in rural areas.

• Food Industry And Nutrition
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• v.11 no.2
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• pp.1-9
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• 2006

우리 전통술산업의 육성은 원료농산물의 소비증대와 수입주류의 대체, 전통문화의 복원 등 다양한 의미를 가지고 있다. 즉 쌀과 잡곡, 과일, 약초 등 우리 농산물로 빛은 민속주의 재현을 통해 개방여파로 인해 남아도는 우리 농산물의 소비증대와 국민들의 건강 증진, 전통문화의 계승발전에도 기여할 수 있기 때문에 산업적 활성화의 필요성이 크다. 특히 술은 지역축제나 관광, 예술 등과 결합한 고부가가치 문화상품이 될 수 있는 만큼 그린투어리즘(green tourism)이나 농촌문화관광을 풍요롭게 하는 중요한 컨텐츠가 될 수 있을 것으로 기대된다. 우리술산업의 활성화를 위한 정책과제로는 다음을 제시할 수 있다. (1) 우리술의 맛과 향, 숙취제거 등 품질을 개선하되 특히, 젊은층과 서민들의 기호에 맞으면서도 건강기능성을 가미한 다양한 제품의 개발과 포장 및 디자인의 개선이 필요하며 이를 위해 전문연구기관을 설립하거나 한국식품개발연구원을 통한 연구개 발과 교육 훈련이 선행되어야 한다. (2) 우리술의 품질관리와 차별적 유통을 위한 브랜드화가 필요한데 이는 지방자치단체와 관련업체에서 지역에서 생산되는 술에 대해 원료나 제조방법, 생산지역 등 품질기준과 표기방법을 제도화하고, 이를 소비자들에게 알리는 방법을 강구해야 한다 (3) 시음회나 품평회, 우리술페스티벌 등 다양한 이벤트행사를 통해 우리술에 대한 부정적 이미지를 개선하고 소비를 촉진하기 위해서는 적극적인 홍보와 판매촉진이 필요하다. (4) 우리 전통술의 품질향상과 가격인하를 위해 시설현대화와 기술개발, 포장 및 디자인개선, 원료구입, 홍보 및 판매촉진 등에 소요되는 자금을 지원하고 주세 차등화 등 조세감면과 경영컨설팅 등의 지원이 필요하다. (5) 현재 국회에 계류 중인 [전통술산업육성 및 지원법(안)]를 통과시켜 제도를 정비하고, 여러 부처에 흩어져 방치되고 있는 농민주 및 민속주 관련 행정체계를 정비해야 한다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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• 2017.05a
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• pp.364-364
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• 2017

미계측 유역에서의 홍수위 예측을 위해서는 실제 지형에 가까운 하천 지형 자료의 취득이 필수적이다. 대부분의 경우 하천 지형 자료는 하천정비기본계획을 위한 횡단 측량 자료를 활용하고 있으나, 지방 하천 및 농촌의 소하천은 하천 단면 측량 자료가 존재하지 않는 경우가 많아 홍수위 모의에 어려움이 있다. 기존의 하천 단면을 추정하는 연구는 기 측정된 자료를 기반으로 미계측 된 구간 사이를 세밀하게 보간하는 기법을 제시하거나 최신의 장비 등을 활용하여 고도로 정밀한 측량 기법 등을 제시해왔다. 그러나 이러한 방법들은 유역의 전 구간에 대한 하천 단면을 추정하기에는 한계가 있으며, 소하천에 고도로 정밀한 측량 기법을 적용하기에는 시간과 비용의 과다한 소모가 우려된다. 이에 따라, 비교적 간단한 방법으로 유역의 전 구간에 대해 하천의 폭으로 하천 단면의 높이와 넓이를 추정하는 미측정 하천 단면 추정 기법이 개발된 바 있으나, 실제 미계측 유역에의 적용을 통한 검증은 수행되지 않았다. 본 연구에서는 미계측 유역에서의 홍수위 예측을 위하여 개발된 하천 단면 추정 기법을 적용하여, 홍수위를 모의하고 실측 수위와의 비교를 통해 단면 추정기법의 적용성을 평가하고자 한다. 이를 위해 하천정비계획을 참고하여 단면 자료가 존재하는 하천의 본류에 대하여 하천의 폭과 넓이, 높이 사이의 회귀식을 생성한 후, 지류의 미계측 유역에 적용하여 하천 단면을 추정하였다. 추정된 단면으로 부정류 흐름의 실측 홍수 사상으로 홍수위를 모의하였으며, 실측 수위와의 비교를 통해 단면 추정 기법의 적용성을 평가하였다. 본 연구를 통해 미측정 하천 단면 추정 기법의 평가 및 검증을 수행하였으며, 이를 적용하여 지방 하천 혹은 소하천 등에 대한 침수 대책 마련에 기여할 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Rural Architecture
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• v.19 no.2
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• pp.1-8
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• 2017

The purpose of this study is to examine the policy direction and execution plans of the Japanese central and local governments for the use of vacant houses after the enactment of the "Special Act on Vacant Houses." It also seeks to provide suggestions for establishing vacant house policies in Korea by identifying the characteristics of the Japanese policies, and to suggest policy alternatives that can contribute to environmental improvement and regional revitalization through the use of vacant houses. For this purpose, we examined Japan's "Special Act on Vacant Houses," the process of establishing vacant house policies in the Japanese central and local governments, and the contents and direction of these policies. Below are the results of this study. First, the Japanese government revised mid to long-term policies related to housing after the enactment of the "Special Act on Vacant Houses", thereby providing ground for local governments to establish vacant house policies. Second, the government actively supported the operation and funding of related associations so that the private sector rather than the public sector could address vacant house problems. Third, the government subsidized administrative expenses such as cost of finding vacant house owners to prevent neglect of vacant houses, and showed its will to address vacant house problems by revising taxes such as property taxes and transfer income taxes. Fourth, the government has enacted distinct ordinances for each local government and made it possible to perform customized policies such as allowing residents and local stakeholders to participate in the establishment of vacant house policies. Fifth, the government made it possible to manage vacant houses efficiently by allowing the vacant house bank to provide all information related to the use of vacant houses. It is necessary for Korea's central and local governments to refer to these precedent cases and create efforts to reduce trial and error when establishing vacant house policies.