• Title/Summary/Keyword: 농업 ICT

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스마트농업 국제 표준화 동향

  • Park, Ju-Yeong;Heo, Mi-Yeong
    • Information and Communications Magazine
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    • v.34 no.1
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    • pp.70-75
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    • 2016
  • 최근 농촌인구의 감소와 고령화, 곡물자급률 하락, 기후변화 등으로 점차 악화되고 있는 국내 농업 환경을 개선하고자 농업분야에 ICT 기술을 접목하여 농/축산물 및 식품의 생산은 물론 유통, 판매, 소비에 이르는 농업 전주기 프로세스에 대한 생태계 구축이 가능한 스마트농업 기술이 대두되고 있다. 이 스마트농업 기술은 농업가치사슬 전반에 걸쳐 IT와의 접목을 통해 1차 산업인 농업을 6차 산업으로 발전시킴으로써, 고기능, 고효율화는 물론, 부가가치 제고, 생산비 절감, 환경오염 최소화, 농촌생활의 편리성 증대로 지속 가능한 농업을 구현할 수 있을 것으로 기대되는 기술이다. 본 고에서는 스마트농업의 간략한 기술 동향을 시작으로 현재 ITU-T에서 진행중인 스마트 농업 국제표준기술에 대한 내용을 소개한다.

A Study on Agricultural Drought Monitoring using Drone Thermal and Hyperspectral Sensor (드론 열화상 및 초분광 센서를 이용한 농업가뭄 모니터링 적용 연구)

  • HAM, Geon-Woo;LEE, Jeong-Min;BAE, Kyoung Ho;PARK, Hong-Gi
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.107-119
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    • 2019
  • As the development of ICT and integration technology, many changes and innovations in agriculture field are implemented. The agricultural sector has shifted from a traditional industry to a new industrial form called the 6th industry combined with various advanced technologies such as ICT and IT. Various approaches have been attempted to analyze and predict crops based on spatial information. In particular, a variety of research has been carried out recently for crop cultivation and smart farms using drones. The goal of this study was to establish an agricultural drought monitoring system using drones to produce scientific and objective indicators of drought. A soil moisture sensor was installed in the drought area and checked the actual soil moisture. The soil moisture data was used by the reference value to compare and analyze the temperature and NDVI established by drones. The soil temperature by the drone thermal image sensor and the NDVI by the drone hyperspectral was analyzed the correlation between crop condition and soil moisture in study area. To verify this, the actual soil moisture was calculated using the soil moisture measurement sensor installed in the target area and compared with the drone performance. This study using drone drought monitoring system may enhance to promote the crop data and to save time and economy.

미래 농업을 위한 바이오시스템공학

  • Ju, Chan-Yeong;Park, Seon-Ho;Park, Yeong-Ju;Lee, Do-Hyeon;Kim, Jang-Ho;Son, Hyeong-Il
    • ICROS
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.43-57
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    • 2016
  • 미래 농업은 생산, 유통, 소비 등의 모든 시스템이 연결되고 여기에 ICT 로봇 나노(NT) 바이오(BT)의 첨단기술을 결합해 자율적으로 운영되는 신성장동력 산업으로 진화될 것으로 예상된다. 이에 따라 농업은 정밀농업기술, 자동화 및 농업용 스마트 로봇 등의 다양한 공학기술의 접목과 함께 발달되고 있다. 최근에는 농업에 적용이 어려울 것이라고 예상되던 마이크로 나노 바이오공학의 접목도 시도되고 있으며 이에 따른 미래 농업의 전망은 아주 밝다고 볼 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 미래 농업을 위한 바이오시스템공학에 대해 자동화, 로봇화, 마이크로 나노농업공학 및 농업생명가공공학을 중점으로 주요기술들을 설명하고 국내 외 연구개발 동향을 살펴보고자 한다.

A Study on the Strategies of China Smart Farming Development - From the Perspective of One Belt One Road Initiative and Made in China 2025 Plan - (중국 스마트 농업 발전 전략 고찰 -[일대일로]와 [중국제조2025]전략을 중심으로)

  • Zhang, Qingqing
    • Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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    • v.8 no.5
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    • pp.251-261
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    • 2018
  • Under the great influence of ICT technology, China is forging ahead steadily and rapidly in the area of smart farming. In the last decade, Chinese government has carried out strategic plans to promote its economic development in agriculture, such as the plan of Made In China 2025 and One Belt One Road initiative. This thesis's objective is to analyze how such plans and initiative can provide 'windows of opportunity' to the development of smart farming industry in China. China led the development of smart agriculture by making a T-shaped rise which is composed with 'One Belt One Road Initiative and Made in China 2025 Plan. This thesis is divided into three types as path-following catch-up, path-skipping catch-up, path-creating catch-upAs this thesis also manages to provide some implications on the export strategies of South Korea's smart farming industry by understanding chinese samrt farm industry.

Development of Microclimate-based Smart farm Predictive Platform for Intelligent Agricultural Services (지능형 농업 서비스를 위한 미기상기반 스마트팜 예측 플랫폼 개발)

  • Moon, Aekyung;Lee, Eunryung;Kim, Seunghan
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.21-29
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    • 2021
  • The emerging smart world based on IoT requires deployment of a large number of diverse sensors to generate data pertaining to different applications. Recent years have witnessed a plethora of IoT solutions beneficial to various application domains, IoT techniques also help boost agricultural productivity by increasing crop yields and reducing losses. This paper presents a predictive IoT smart farm platform for forcast services. We built an online agricultural forecasting service that collects microclimate data from weather stations in real-time. To demonstrate effectiveness of our proposed system, we designed a frost and pest forecasting modes on the microclimate data collected from weather stations, notifies the possibilities of frost, and sends pest forecast messages to farmers using push services so that they can protect crops against damages. It is expected to provide effectively that more precise climate forecasts thus could potentially precision agricultural services to reduce crop damages and unnecessary costs, such as the use of non-essential pesticides.

Study Growth Environmental Monitoring and Controlling Platform for Hydroponic (양액재배를 위한 생육환경 모니터링 및 제어 플랫폼에 관한 연구)

  • Yeon, In-won;Lee, Won-cheol
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.41 no.9
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    • pp.1132-1140
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    • 2016
  • According to global trend, despite the overall scale of agricultural industry has been downsized, agriculture accommodating cutting-edge ICT technologies has been proliferated, and various timely-issued relevant researches have been on progress to deploy the future food cultivation. In this paper, we propose an effective nutrient management system with web-based monitoring with functionality of controlling temperature, humidity, pH (hydrogen ion), EC (Electric Conductivity), LED and cooling fan to maintain the hydroponic nurturing environment being optimal. In this paper, in order the arduino hardware and java software are employed to control the nurturing environment automatically in optimal fashion. In proposed system, due to the usage of WiFi router with the socket communication and DB-assisted Web server with proper interfaces, it allows to facilitate the management to keep monitoring and controling overall hydroponic nurturing environment. Since the proposed Web-based management system provides the superior reliability, the short nurturing period and the robustness to the pest by controlling LED emitting color rather than conventional system, so it can be applied and appropriate for in-house vegetable factory overcoming limitation of time and location.

Plans to Improve Smart Village and Its Challenges (스마트 빌리지, 그 계획과 도전)

  • Eom, Seong-Jun;Kim, Sang-Bum;Cho, Suk-Yeong;An, Phil-Gyun
    • Journal of Agricultural Extension & Community Development
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.173-184
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    • 2020
  • Is the Fourth Industrial Revolution a revolution for cities only? Through the Fourth Industrial Revolution, Korea has entered quickly in the influence area of intelligent information technology such as IoT, AI, Big data, Cloud, ICT, Digital twin. However, as the information gap between the rural zone and the urban zone worsens, a policy was needed to reduce such a gap. Therefore, this research analyzed EU's smart village project, and investigated the problem and improvement of the actual smart village through the interview and field study with the person in charge of the actual smart village project in Korea. Based on the analytic result, 5 plans were deduced to improve Korea's smart village project. First, make the realistic adjustment of project period to assure the sustainability of smart village; second, make the new establishment of the department in charge of smart village project; third, construct the system of integrating and cooperating the policy that can embrace all the rural zone and the urban zone; the fourth, expand the application area of customized ICT technology according to the new rural policy environment; and finally introduce the residents' capacity development project through the rural guidance project.

Agriculture Bigdata Management and AI Research Platform Development (농업 빅데이터 관리 및 인공지능 연구 플랫폼 개발)

  • Kim, Ki-Hyeon;Seok, Woojin;Moon, Junghoon;Kim, Kwangsoo;Sim, Joonyong
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2022.11a
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    • pp.507-509
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    • 2022
  • 농업은 우리의 삶에서 빼놓을 수 없는 중요한 분야이며, 농업은 토지를 이용하여 다양한 작물들을 길러 음식을 만드는 기본이라고 말할 수 있다. 이렇게 중요한 농업 분야를 ICT 분야에서 가장 이슈가 되는 기술인 인공지능 기술과 결합하여 스마트팜과 같은 농업의 디지털화를 구축할 수 있다. 이와 같은 스마트팜 구축을 위해서는 기본적으로 다양한 작물의 빅데이터를 제공하고, 이 데이터를 바탕으로 인공지능을 수행하여 다양한 결과를 제공할 수 있다. 하지만 인공지능 연구를 수행하기 위한 시스템 및 플랫폼의 부재라는 문제점이 존재한다. 이러한 문제점을 해결하기 위해 농업 빅데이터 관리 및 인공지능 연구 플랫폼 개발을 위한 과제를 통해 농업 빅데이터를 관리하고 인공지능을 연구자들이 손쉽게 수행할 수 있는 플랫폼을 개발하여 농업 분야의 작물 생산성 향상에 기여하고자 한다.

Standardization Road Map for the smart farming risk mitigation service and ICT Integration service (ICT 융합 서비스와 스마트 농업 위기완화 서비스 표준화 로드맵)

  • Kim, Dong Il;Chung, Hee Chang
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2019.05a
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    • pp.403-405
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    • 2019
  • The risk mitigation service based on network provides monitoring of the risk event data to be inputted and analyses its big data to be stored in real time. Furthermore, it performs the analysis of the plant disease risk such as a red tide, and livestock disease risk such a food-and-mouth disease, avian influenza, and rinderpest, and provides the mitigation service. The standardization road map for risk mitigation is the real time acquisition monitoring of risk events, and mitigation service for the risks.

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