• Title/Summary/Keyword: 농약 품목

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'농약 오해' 사실과 다르다

  • 양환승
    • The Bimonthly Magazine for Agrochemicals and Plant Protection
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    • v.12 no.3 s.102
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    • pp.5-12
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    • 1991

  • 선진국에서 개발된 원제중 우수한 것을 도입하여 우리나라 조건에서의 시험을 하고, 시험성적이 좋은 것에 한하여 농약관리위원회에서 종합심의를 한다. 그결과 약해가 없고 약효와 안전성이 인정되는 품목만 농약으로 제조, 판매할 수 있도록 하고 있다.

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Risk Assessment of Pesticide Operator Using Modified UK-POEM in Korean Rice Paddy (변형된 UK-POEM을 이용한 한국 논 농약살포자의 위해성 평가)

  • Hong, Soonsung;You, Are-Sun;Jeong, Mihye;Park, Kyung-Hun;Park, Jae-Yup;Lee, Young-Ja
    • The Korean Journal of Pesticide Science
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.60-64
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    • 2013

  • This study was performed in order to assess the risk of pesticide operator in korean rice paddy. The amount of exposure was calculated based on the informations of 48 kind of items that are used the form of a spraying in korean rice paddy. The risks of these pesticides were assessed to compare the exposure dosage with AOEL (acceptable operator exposure level) which was released form developed countries. When the operator spraying pesticides using motor sprayer, 17 items showed the risk for operator if the operator have not worn the personal protective equipment (PPE), and 6 items showed the risk for operator if the operator have worn the PPE. These result were indicated that the risk of pesticide operator was very high in korean rice paddy.

  • https://doi.org/10.7585/kjps.2013.17.1.60 인용 PDF KSCI

Application of Oral Absorption in Establishment of AOEL for Pesticides and Occupational Risk Assessment for farm worker (경구흡수율을 반영한 농약의 AOEL 설정 및 농작업자 위해성 평가)

  • You, Are-Sun;Hong, Soonsung;Lee, Je Bong;Lee, Seungdon;Ihm, Yangbin
    • The Korean Journal of Pesticide Science
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.342-349
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    • 2014

  • Methods of establishment of AOEL (Acceptable Operator Exposure Level), application of oral absorption by country, and calculation of exposure dose for operator risk assessment in USA, EU and Korea were investigated. Oral absorption of 141 active substances for pesticides was also investigated, then operator risk assessment was conducted with AOEL including oral absorption and Korean AOEL. Internal dose converted to external dose with oral or dermal absorption in USA and EU, but external dose to which oral absorption was not applied was used for establishment of AOEL in Korea. Oral absorption of 50 active substances among 141 were below 80%. In case of application of oral absorption as a correction factor in below 80%, AOELs of about 36% active substances were considered to be lower than the current Korean AOELs. Operator risk assessment of 28 active substances among 50 active substances with oral absorption below 80% was conducted with EU AOELs. TER (Toxicity Exposure Ratio) of 12 plant protection products including chlorothalonil WG (Water-dispersible Granule) was less than 1 and the risk was high. Operator risk assessment of 24 active substances among 50 active substances with oral absorption below 80% was conducted with Korean AOELs. TER of 6 plant protection products including chlorothalonil WG were less than 1 and the risk was high. Operator risk assessment of 4 plant protection products not having Korean AOEL was conducted with converted EU AOEL into AOEL not including oral absorption. The results indicated TER of 4 products including daminozide WP (Wettable Powder) was over 1 and risk was low. 22 products except 6 products such as oxadiagyl SC (Suspension Concentration) were shown the same results of risk assessment between EU AOELs and Korean AOELs. As a result, it was considered that AOELs including oral absorption was possible to be used for operator risk assessment. It was considered operator risk assessment with AOEL including oral absorption was more like real assessment method, and improvement of assessment was needed for application to evaluate pesticides in registration.

  • https://doi.org/10.7585/kjps.2014.18.4.342 인용 PDF KSCI

농협공급용 농약가격 확정 - 농민부담감안, 평균 16.5%인상

  • 한국농약공업협회
    • The Bimonthly Magazine for Agrochemicals and Plant Protection
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    • v.2 no.7
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    • pp.64-67
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    • 1981

  • 농협을 통해 공급되는 벼농사용 및 원예용 농약공급값이 확정됐다. 확정된 농약값은 지난해 보다 최저 10$\%$에서 최고 19.2$\%$까지 평균 16.5$\%$가 오른 것으로 농약업계는 그동안 환율인상(20$\%$이상) 및 수입원제값이 올라 평균 25$\%$ 인상을 건의해 왔으나 농민들의 부담가중을 감안, 이 같이 결정했다. 이번에 확정된 품목별 농약값은 다음과 같다.

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신물질 개발전략과 세계 농약산업 동향 - 개발확률 해마다 저하$\cdots$ 흡수$\cdot$합병 등 사업재편도

  • 한국농약공업협회
    • Agrochemical news magazine
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    • v.15 no.4 s.121
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    • pp.14-27
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    • 1994

  • 앞으로 3년뒤인 1997년 7월. 미국의 강력한 요구에 물질특허라는 빗장을 열어준지 10년이 되는 해로 이와함께 UR협상시 미국등 선진국들은 자국의 농약산업보호를 위해 농약품목 등록시 취득한 각종 데이터를 보호해야 한다는 조항을 삽입하는데 성공함으로써 개발도상국의 농약산업은 상당히 어려운 국면에 처하게 되었다. 신물질을 만들 수 있을 것인가, 아니면 다국적기업의 기술에 예속화 될 것인가, 정말 어려운 환경에 직면해 있다. 더욱이 연구개발 비용은 해마다 늘어나고 기존제품의 유지비용도 각종 안전성 자료의 추가요구로 증가하고 있어 세계 선진 각국은 무한경쟁 속에서 살아남기 위한 방안으로 사업재편도 끊임없이 이루어지고 있다.

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