• International Commerce and Information Review
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• v.15 no.4
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• pp.241-265
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• 2013

The purpose of this paper is to examine the Banks's Examination of Documents in the L/C Transactions. Most of all, this article deals with one of most important aspects of the law on documentary credits, namely, the compliance of documents presented with the terms and conditions of a letter of credit. In addition, the general principles of strict compliance will be considered and in the next, the requirements of specific documents such as invoices, transport documents and insurance policies. This area of letter of credit law is shaped not only by judge-made decisions but also the articles of Uniform Customs and Practice for Documentary Credits, the International Standard Banking Practice(ISBP Publication No.745) prepared by the Banking Committee of the International Chamber of Commerce as well as the position papers and opinions of the latter. Whether a document complies with the terms of a letter of credit is essentially a matter of examination and construction of the document in question against the terms of the letter of credit under which it is presented, articles of the UCP, ISBP as well as the opinions and statements of the Banking Committee. Most of all this article was focused on provisions of UCP600. Comparison with provisions of UCP500 have been drawn where appropriate.

• Journal of Global Scholars of Marketing Science
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• v.14
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• pp.171-191
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• 2004

In order to successfully develop papers and have them published in notable academic journals, researchers need to be fully informed and prepared regarding the challenges publication of papers present. This study focuses on approaches for improving likelihood of publication. It first examines the development process of papers and then addresses the importance of successful revisions after the review process. It then identifies several factors which can influence the performance of papers. Finally, it concludes by offering several implications for developing papers as well as suggestions for future research.

• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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• v.20 no.12
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• pp.816-821
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• 2019

This study shows that it is reasonable for an R&D Information and Evaluation Center to have a building with the fifth floor above the ground and the second floor below the ground. A survey was conducted with 22,655 researchers who are registered in the NRF database. The researchers provided 883 responses. The results indicate that about 56% of the respondents positively support the construction of the NFR R&D Information and Evaluation Center. The survey results show that many respondents recognize that both evaluation and information integration functions among the NRF's roles are very important compared to other roles. The findings of the economic validity analysis support this statement. Based on the current demand for the construction of the R&D Information and Evaluation Center, this study investigates whether it is reasonable to build a new center in the available space while examining an environment focused on a physical work space and looking at significant results obtained through a cost-benefit analysis.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2023.11a
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• pp.165-167
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• 2023

정부에서는 내·외부 사이버 보안 위협 고도화에 대한 실질적이고 효과적인 대응을 위해 정보보호관리체계(Information Security Management; 이하 ISMS) 인증에 대한 법령을 시행하고 있다. ISMS 인증은 컨설팅과 인증심사를 분리하여 독립성을 확보하였으며, 현장심사 비중을 높여 기존 문서심사에 치중되었던 인증·평가제도와의 차별화를 통해 실효성을 증진시켰다. 그러나 최근 ISMS 인증을 받은 대상자임에도 불구하고 개인정보 정보유출 사고, 대규모 서비스 장애가 유발됨으로써, 다시금 ISMS 인증의 실효성 문제가 제기되고 있다. 현재 제기되고 있는 문제의 요인은 인증기준에 적합한 최소한의 요구사항만 심사·심의하는 ISMS 인증의 한계점에 기인한다. 본 논문에서는 이와 같은 ISMS 인증의 실효적 한계점을 개선하고 인증취득 대상자의 실질적 보안역량 강화시키기 위하여 성숙도 평가모델에 기반한 ISMS 인증제도 운영 방안을 제언한다.

• Annual Conference on Human and Language Technology
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• 2007.10a
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• pp.76-83
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• 2007

학술정보 분석 서비스는 학술정보 온톨로지를 사용하여 연구과제의 심사자 선정과 연구자의 연구성과 분석에 필요한 정보를 제공해 주는 서비스이다. 연구과제의 심사자 추천 서비스에서는 피심사자와 심사자의 관계, 평가자의 전문도 및 전문 분야가 사용되며, 연구성과 분석 서비스에서는 분야별/기관별 연구성과물 현황, 분야별 전문가 현황, 연구자 네트워크 등이 사용된다. 본 연구에서는 학술정보 분석 서비스를 제공하기 위해 학술정보를 온톨로지로 구축하였고, OntoFrame 기반의 추론 시스템을 적용하여 학술정보를 저장 및 확장한 후 심사자 추천 서비스와 연구성과 분석 서비스에 필요한 정보를 제공하였다. 이 논문에서는 학술정보 온톨로지의 구성과 OntoFrame 기반의 학술정보 시스템의 구성 및 서비스 방법을 제시하였고, 이를 통해 효과적인 학술정보 분석 서비스를 제공하였다.

• Journal of Information Technology and Architecture
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• v.9 no.3
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• pp.265-273
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• 2012

To improve M&S and SBA, it is important that their capability and maturity models should be developed. In general, capability and maturity models provide the standards for growth and improvement as well as the assessment on the organizational maturity level and the process capabilities, which are composed of a standard reference model and appraisal methods. In this paper, following introduction of a standard reference model for SBA in brief, we investigate some appraisal methods by survey and provide frameworks of appraisal method for SBA.

• International Commerce and Information Review
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• v.13 no.3
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• pp.403-431
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• 2011

The environmental issues including domestic measures to protect public life or health are generally easy to bring the tension between the WTO and its member countries. The standard of review, whether de novo review, total deference, or somewhere in between, is largely important in the WTO's adjudicating mechanism because it is closely related to the appropriate balance of power between sovereign nations and the WTO: The multilateral trading regime, through the proper standard of review, could harmoniously operated without interest conflicts among the member countries and at the same time between the WTO and the member countries. Irrespective the important function of the standard of review in the WTO judicial system, applicable standard of review has not been established in the current SPS Agreement. Furthermore, the nature of the SPS Agreement related in scientific factors, such as scientific experiment, data and assessment prevents the WTO's panel from applying consistent standard of review. Considering the judicial demand for the moderate treatment of the case under the SPS Agreement, this paper explores appropriate standard of review applicable the SPS-related environmental measures, particularly, by analysing the recent SPS-related dispute, US-Hormones Suspension.

• Journal of Convergence Society for SMB
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• v.5 no.4
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• pp.1-4
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• 2015

This research analyzed type of corrective action of findings of audit result and grasped item that must execute question investigation about operation actual conditions and corrective action to investigate actually situation in establishment. present item that must consider when adopt regard and organization that must consider when confirm description and follow up of an audit that certification body and jury publish as judging result do corrective action for improvement. Formation achieve continual improvement of IMS, first, when certification audit, findings are drawn faithfully and describing finding should be described as systematic problem. Second, must do so that can be removed grasping systematic root cause that do corrective action. Third, must confirm whether systematic corrective action assumed to prove continual improvement securing that when confirm succession about result of corrective action, root cause is removed and reappearance of resemblant problem is prevented.

• 전기의세계
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• v.30 no.3
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• pp.133-139
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• 1981

• Journal of the KSME
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• v.43 no.4
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• pp.15-27
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• 2003