• Title/Summary/Keyword: 노인인지형

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Dementia Care System Using Virtual Reality with Non-wearable Sensing Technology (비착용형 센싱기술을 융합한 가상현실을 활용한 치매 케어 시스템 개발)

  • Yoo, Jaewhan;Ahn, DoHyun;Choun, SeungHo;Heo, Sung-Phil
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2019.01a
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    • pp.79-82
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    • 2019
  • 본 논문은 VR을 기반으로 하여 별도의 장갑이나 핸드헬드 디바이스 없이 치매 예방과 재활치료를 위한 VR을 이용함으로써 사용자의 두뇌 사용능력과 신체 활동성을 증가시켜 치매예방과 재활치료 효과를 향상시킬 수 있도록 하였다. 치매 예방 콘텐츠로는 치매의 대표적인 원인인 뇌세포의 퇴화에 초점을 맞춰 기억력, 논리력, 산술능력, 공간인지능력 등을 훈련할 수 있도록 구성하고, 노인을 위한 재활치료 콘텐츠로는 상지훈련, 하지훈련, 정신훈련, 밸런스훈련 등에 효과적이도록 구성하였다. 1:N 방식의 그룹훈련으로 고도화하여 다수의 사용자 또는 그룹이 작업치료사 한 명의 통제를 받아 치매예방 및 인지훈련이 가능한 시스템 개발하고 공공보건의료시설, 요양원, 재활의학과 보유병원 등에서 이용할 수 있다.

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Factors Affecting Successful Aging in Rural Elderly People (농촌 노인의 성공적 노화 영향요인 분석)

  • Ahn, Okhee;Cha, Hye Gyeong;Chang, Soo Jung;Kim, Hee Sun;Jang, Eun Hee
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.11 no.11
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    • pp.499-508
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    • 2013
  • This study was done to examine the affecting factors of successful aging to provide basic information for developing intervention program for the rural elderly. Methods: A cross-sectional descriptive design was used. Data was collected through questionnaire from 208 people with age over 65 residing in an rural community. They were recruited by convenience sampling. Collected data were analyzed by independent t-test, one-way ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficients, and multiple regression through SPSS/WIN 21.0 program. Results: Explanatory factors affecting the rural elderly's successful aging were social support, depression, cognitive function, productive activity and Activities of daily living, respectively, and these five factors accounted for 42.1% of the variance in successful aging. Conclusion: The rural elderly's successful aging requires establishment of social support system such as health medical service supply and social activities by being connected with social communities, and for this, this study suggests that there be a necessity of developing customized nursing intervention program.

The effect of computer based cognitive rehabilitation program on the improvement of generative naming in the elderly with mild dementia: preliminary study (한국형 전산화 인지재활프로그램이 초기 치매노인의 생성 이름대기 수행에 미치는 효과에 관한 예비연구)

  • Byeon, Haewon
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.10 no.9
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    • pp.167-172
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of computer based cognitive rehabilitation program on the generative naming. Twenty - one patients were assigned to the CoTras program and eight were treated with traditional face - to - face language rehabilitation such as paper and table activities. The experimental group and the control group performed sequential language recall memory training, association memory recall training, language categorization memory training, and language integrated memory training for 12 weeks. The Welch's robust ANCOVA showed significant differences in mean fluency and MMSE-K changes (p<0.05). On the other hand, phonemic fluency increased significantly after 12 weeks of treatment compared to baseline in both experimental and control groups, but there was no statistically significant difference between treatment groups. The results of this study suggest that the computer based cognitive rehabilitation program may be more effective in improving the semantic fluency than the conventional cognitive-linguistic rehabilitation.

A Cross-Validation of the Korean Version of the Revised Memory and Behavioral Problems Checklist(K-RMBPC): Exploratory and Confirmatory Analyses ("한국형 기억 및 행동문제 개정점검표(Korean Version of the Revised Memory and Behavioral Problems Checklist: K-RMBPC)"의 타당화를 위한 탐색적 연구)

  • Lee, Min-Hong;Yoon, Eun-Kyung
    • Korean Journal of Social Welfare
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    • v.59 no.2
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    • pp.65-88
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    • 2007
  • This study evaluates psychometric properties of the Revised Memory and Behavioral Problems Checklist(RMBPC) in Korean version. The sample includes 387 South Korean family caregivers who provide the majority of day to day tasks and emotional care for their older family members with physical and/or cognitive disabilities. The psychometric properties of the RMBPC are verified by item analysis, exploratory factor analysis(EFA) & confirmatory factor analysis(CFA). For cross-validity, the randomly divided two samples are used: one sample for EFA(n=193, 387/2) and the other sample for CFA(n=194, 387/2). The internal consistency of the K-RMBPC is excellent, and the convergent and criterion-related validity of the K-RMBPC with related variables is empirically confirmed. An EFA based on the Principal Component Analysis(PCA) method with varimax rotation explains 65.85% of variance accounted for by the three factors. A CFA also verifies that the model fit was acceptable. The shorter Korean version of the RMBPC is found reliable and valid. The translated checklist would be very useful for clinical and research settings by (a) focusing on observable, conceptually relevant, potentially modifiable behaviors and (b) using objective criteria within a self-administered framework, to enable clinicians and researchers to pinpoint areas of disturbance and target intervention goals for patients and caregivers in a cost-effective manner.

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Development of Reminiscence Function Scale-Short Form: A Study on Reliability and Validity (단축형 회상기능척도(Reminiscence Function Scale-Short Form) 개발 : 신뢰도 및 타당도 연구)

  • Cha, Yu-Jin
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.225-235
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    • 2016
  • This study aims at developing Reminiscence Function Scale-Short Form(RFS-S) and verifying it as a supplemental diagnosis instrument to judge differences between normal and mild cognitive impairment and useful measure to rate effects of reminiscence therapy in the clinical field through internal consistency reliability and criterion validity. The study also aims at figuring out factors affection reminiscence function by figuring out demographic features of RFS-S. The research subjects were the control group of 60 normal people and experimental group of 58 people with mild cognitive impairment and both groups were over 65 years old. For internal consistency reliability(Cronbach's alpha) between questions was reliable with 0.63. Convergent validities of RFS-S with SRT and CDR-SB were 0.20(p<.05) and -0.25(p<.001), respectively, as both showed significant correlations. As a result of criterion validity to analyze AUROC, it was 0.68(p<.001) and less accurate. Its optimal cut-off points were 17 and sensitivity according to them was 0.59, and specificity was 0.72, respectively. However, reminiscence function according to demographic variables did not show any significant differences. Therefore, it is expected that RFS-S will be used as a supplemental diagnosis instrument with higher reliability and validity for discerning differences between normal and mild cognitive impairment and as a useful one to verify effects of reminiscence therapy.

국내 MMORPG 게임산업의 성장방안 연구 - 게임디자인의 미디어 간 재매개 잠재력을 중심으로 -

  • No, In-Sik
    • 한국게임학회지
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.44-47
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    • 2009
  • 분명한 것은 한국형 온라인게임의 특징적 원리들이 탑재되고 있는 방식과 현상은 점차 강화되고 있음에도 불구하고 게임사 주도적으로 전개되고 있는 산업의 성장모형은 평가기능으로 작동해야 할 조정 메커니즘의 원활한 흐름을 저해하는 길항관계에 있는 것은 사실이다. 이러한 문제를 인식하고 연구자는 게임연구의 활성화지점과 게임개발 테크놀로지가 가진 길항관계를 보완할 수 있는 디자인에 주목하고자 하였다. 게임디자인은 게임의 미적, 실용적, 경제적 가치를 창출하는 직무이면서 유관 콘텐츠산업과의 연계와 매개 가능성을 함의하고 있다는 측면에서 게임연구의 활성화지점의 매개로서 충분하다는 것이 연구자의 견해이다. 이 같은 주장의 전개를 위하여 국내에서 탄생한 온라인게임에 초점을 맞추고 국내 온라인게임의 전형이 되고 있는 핵 앤 슬래쉬(Hack & Slash) 방식과 허구적 공간에서의 게임화된 사회경험을 추구하는 스토리텔링 방식의 분석을 통해 국내형 온라인게임이 성취한 디자인 좌표를 검증하고, 이를 통해 국내 게임산업에 대두되고 있는 위기 스펙트럼과의 연관성은 어떤 것이며, 디자인은 어떠한 방향으로 매개되어야 할 것인지에 대한 의제로 접근하였다.

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A Policy of Ubiquitous Robot Technology Convergence based on Compound Sciences for the URC Project (네트워크기반 지능형 서비스 로봇(URC) 프로젝트를 위한 학제간 유비쿼터스 로봇기술 컨버전스 정책)

  • Han, Jeong-Hye;Lee, Jae-Yeon;Cho, Young-Jo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2005.07b
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    • pp.559-561
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    • 2005
  • 본 연구에서는 2003년부터 정보통신부의 주도로 차세대 신성장 동력 산업으로 지능형 로봇 URC 프로젝트의 산업화 성공을 위하여 로봇 요소기술 뿐만 아니라, 컴퓨터과학과 정보통신공학의 IT와 기계공학의 RT를 인체공학, 심리학, 뇌과학, 언어학, 인지과학, 행동학 등의 복합과학적 HRI 연구와 결합하는 학제간 유비쿼터스 로봇기술 컨버전스의 필요성을 제시하고 정책적 육성 전략을 제시하였다. 즉, 복합과학적 HRI 연구 인력을 발굴하고 연구지원, 성인보다는 아동과 노인을 대상으로 HRI 현장 실험연구가 다양하게 이루어지도록 지원, HRI에 기반한 로봇 서비스를 정의하여 국제적 BM특허와 로봇 컨텐츠 표준화 로봇시장의 확대를 위한 사회학적 HRI 연구와 로봇의 역기능에 대한 HRI연구와 지원이 이루어져야 하겠다.

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A Study on Optimized Emergency Alert Broadcasting Message based Terrestrial UHDTV for Disaster Vulnerable Populations (지상파 UHDTV 기반 취약계층 맞춤형 재난경보 방송메시지 확장 방안 연구)

  • Kim, Nayeon;Bae, Byungjun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2019.06a
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    • pp.127-128
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    • 2019
  • 우리나라는 현재 지상파 UHDTV 재난경보 방송서비스에 관한 연구를 진행 중에 있다. 한편, 노인, 장애인 등 재난취약계층은 재난 발생 시 최초 상황의 인지와 대응에 어려움을 겪어 일반 대중과의 재난 대응 격차는 커지고 있는 상황이다. 본 논문에서는 연구가 진행중인 지상파 UHDTV 재난경보 방송서비스를 기반으로 재난약자 그룹의 재난 상황 판단, 피난에 도움이 되는 맞춤형 미디어 전달이 가능한 재난메시지 확장 방안을 제안하며, 재난약자의 최적대피 및 대피형평성을 확보하기 위한 연구로 활용될 것을 기대한다.

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Gender Difference in the Prevalence of Disabilities in Activities of Daily Living among the Korean Elderly (한국 노인의 성별 일상생활활동 장애율)

  • Kang, Eunjeong
    • 한국노년학
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.409-425
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    • 2007
  • The purposes of this study were to compare the disability prevalence and its related factors between men and women. The data used for the analysis was the National Health and Nutrition Survey, 2005, and the instrument of measuring disability was the K-ADL which had been developed by Won(2002). Chi-square test and multivariate logistic regression were used to test the gender difference. In the bivariate analyses, women had more disabilities than men among the entire elderly and the young elderly. However, there was not gender difference of disability among the old elderly. After controlling for age and other factors related to disability, no gender differences in the prevalence of disability were found. However, in the same analyses for the individual activities of daily living, men had more disabilities than women for all the activities except bathing and incontinence control. In conclusion, women's higher prevalence of disability in the univariate and bivariate analyses were spurious, because it was disappeared when other related factors to disability were controled for and women's disability became lower than men for some activities of daily living.

A Study on the Effects of Art Therapy on the Dementia Elderly (치매노인의 집단미술치료 효과에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Hyun Sim;Kim, Seong Yong
    • 한국노년학
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.1279-1295
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    • 2008
  • This study was done to find out the effects that group art therapy would have on low rank cognitive functions and the self-esteem of the elderly with dementia. The study subjects were four elderly females with light dementia symptoms who scored lower than 19 points on the MMSE-K(Mini Mental State Examination-Korea) test. They were chosen from the ${\bigcirc}{\bigcirc}$ Senior Welfare Service Center located in Seoul. A total of 15 sessions of a group art therapy were given once a week for 60 minutes from January 15th to April 30th of 2008, the research tools employed were the MMSE-K and the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale on which a pre-test and a post-test were given. The results obtained are as follows. First, it was shown that group art therapy is effective to improve the cognitive functions of the elderly with dementia. According to the pre-tests and post -tests based on MMSE-K, the average score improved from 16.75 to 19.75, using Wilcoxon non-parameter statistics, verification resultant p-value which significant difference exhibited as .046, from the pre-tests and post-test, the average score improved in the subordinate areas of Orientation, Registration, Attention and Calculation, language function, understanding and judgment but there was no significant difference, memory recollection improved by a score of 0.70 according to the pre-test and post-test. using Wilcoxon non-parameter statistics, the verification resultant p-value which significant difference exhibited as .043. Second, it appeared with the fact that group art therapy effects the Self-Esteem of the elderly with dementia. From the verifications of a pre-test and post-test on Self-Esteem, the average score improved from 20.75 to 24.25, the effectiveness of the program was given proven by statistically considering the statistical resultant p-value of .048.