• Title/Summary/Keyword: 냉각 회로

Search Result 279, Processing Time 0.024 seconds

A Study of the Dynamic Performance Improvement of a Linear Compressor Stroke Controller with a Current Control Loop (전류제어 루프를 갖는 선형 압축기 스트로크 제어기의 동적 성능 향상에 관한 연구)

  • Oh, Joon-Tae;Kim, Gyu-Sik
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
    • /
    • v.50 no.8
    • /
    • pp.274-282
    • /
    • 2013
  • In this paper, a linear motor stroke controller using a phase lag filter and a single phase PWM inverter with a current controller has been implemented. In order to control the cooling capability of a refrigerator or an air conditioner in which linear compressors are applied, the piston speed should be controlled. The piston speed control can be obtained by adjusting the frequency or the stroke of linear motors. Generally, the frequency is fixed, for example, as 60Hz and the stroke is adjusted. The dynamic performance of linear compressors depends on how accurately the stroke or the piston position is controlled by the current applied. A linear motor piston position controller with a current control loop is proposed and verified via some simulation studies.

Analysis on the Dielectric Characteristics of Various Insulation Gases for Developing a Sub-cooled Liquid Nitrogen Cooling System (과냉질소 냉각시스템 가압용 기체의 절연내력특성 분석)

  • Kang, H.;Ko, T.K.
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
    • /
    • v.13 no.1
    • /
    • pp.27-30
    • /
    • 2011
  • A sub-cooled liquid nitrogen cooling system is known as a most promising method to develop large scale superconducting apparatuses such as superconducting fault current limiters and superconducting cables [1]. Gaseous helium (GHe), gaseous nitrogen ($GN_2$) and sulfur hexafluoride ($SF_6$) are commonly used for designing an high voltage applied superconducting device as an injection gaseous medium [2, 3]. In this paper, the analysis on the dielectric characteristics of GHe, $GN_2$ and $SF_6$ are conducted by designing and manufacturing sphere-to-plane electrode systems. The AC withstand voltage experiments on the various gaseous insulation media are carried out and the results are analyzed by using finite element method (FEM) considering field utilization factors (${\xi}$). It is found that the electric field intensity at sparkover ($E_{MAX}$) of insulation media exponentially decreases according to ${\xi}$ increases. Also, the empirical expressions of the functional relations between $E_{MAX}$ and ${\xi}$ of insulation media are deduced by dielectric experiments and computational analyses. It is expected that the electrical insulation design of applied superconducting devices could be performed by using the deduced empirical formulae without dielectric experiments.

Drop Performance Test of Control Rod Assembly for Prototype Gen-IV Sodium-cooled Fast Reactor (PGSFR 제어봉집합체 낙하성능시험)

  • Lee, Young Kyu;Kim, Hoe Woong;Lee, Jae Han;Koo, Gyeong Hoi;Kim, Jong Bum;Kim, Sung Kyun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Pressure Vessels and Piping
    • /
    • v.12 no.1
    • /
    • pp.134-140
    • /
    • 2016
  • The Control Rod Assembly (CRA) controls the reactor power by adjusting its position in the reactor core during normal operation and should be quickly inserted into the reactor core by free drop under scram condition to shut down chain reactions. Therefore, the drop time of the CRA is one of important factors for the safety of the nuclear reactor and must be experimentally verified. This study presents the drop performance test of the CRA which has been conceptually designed for the Proto-type Generation IV Sodium-cooled Fast Reactor. During the test, the CRA was free dropped from a height of 1 m under different flow rate conditions and its drop time was measured. The results showed that the drop time of the CRA increased as the flow rate increased; the average drop times of the CRA were approximately 1.527 seconds, 1.599 seconds and 1.676 seconds at 0%, 100% and 200% of design flow rates, respectively.

Preliminary Design of AC/DC Converters for ITER Superconducting Magnet (ITER 초전도자석 전원공급장치의 예비설계)

  • Choi, J.;Oh, J.S.;Suh, J.H.;Lee, S.;Jo, S.;Jung, W.;Park, H.;Chung, I.;Hwang, K.;Liu, H.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
    • /
    • 2012.11a
    • /
    • pp.245-246
    • /
    • 2012
  • ITER 초전도자석 전원공급장치의 예비설계가 실제 크기 6펄스 R&D 컨버터의 제작 및 시험결과를 기반으로 수행되었다. ITER 컨버터는 자체적으로 지지되는 알루미늄 버스바 구조로 제작되며, 이 버스바에 양면 클램핑 방식으로 조립되는 Thyristor 스위치는 4인치 규격으로써 컨버터의 종류에 따라 한 개의 암 당 8 - 16 개의 소자가 병렬로 구성된다. ITER 컨버터 예비설계는 알루미늄 버스바 구조설계, 컨버터 냉각설계, 컨버터 전기회로 설계, 컨버터 고장해석 및 보호설계, 시험절차 및 요건 등을 포함하며, 본 논문에서 그 설계결과를 기술한다. ITER 컨버터는 예비설계 결과를 기반으로 상세설계 및 제작설계를 거친 후 제작된다.

  • PDF

A Study on the Quench Propagation Properties of Bi-2223 Wire cooled in Liquid Nitrogen (액체질소로 냉각된 Bi-2223 선재의 퀜치 전파 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Yoon Kyung Yong;Bae Duck Kweon;Ahn Min Cheol;Kang Hyung Ku;Lee Chan Joo;Yoon Yong Soo;Lee Sang Jin;Ko Tae Kuk
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
    • /
    • v.7 no.1
    • /
    • pp.32-36
    • /
    • 2005
  • With the successful commercialization of Bi-2223 powder-in-tube wire , various attempts in the R & D of the high-Tc superconducting (HTS) magnets for high magnetic field applications are being implemented actively. Operating temperature of HTS magnet has to be maintained at the designed level but the magnetic energy and mechanical disturbance can cause unstable operational temperature of HTS magnet. Especially the generated heat energy of inner HTS winding Is apt to be accumulated . so the normal region appears in HTS winding. This paper deals with the quenching characteristics of three kinds of selected Bi-2223 wires : the High Current Density Wire (HC-A) and the High Strength Wire (HS-A) made by AMSC and HTS wire(HW-I) made by Innost The Innost wire has the highest minimum quench energy (MQE). The High Current Density Wire has the highest normal zone Propagation velocity (NZPV).

Synthesis and Characteristics of LiCoO2 Powders Prepared by SHS Process (자전연소합성법을 이용한 리튬이차전지용 양극활물질 LiCoO2의 제조 및 특성)

  • ;;;Hayk H. Nersisyan
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
    • /
    • v.41 no.5
    • /
    • pp.388-394
    • /
    • 2004
  • LiCoO$_2$ as the cathode activity material for lithium secondary battery was prepared from a homogeneously mixed powder of LiNO$_3$/Co by SHS process under argon gas. The characteristics of powder including electrochemical properties were investigated according to various reaction conditions. The reaction temperature/velocity and the size of LiCoO$_2$ were controlled by Li/Co molar ratio and a cooling rate of the specimen, respectively. The maximum discharge capacity was 145 mAh/g on 1.05 Li/Co molar ratio and the relatively stable cycling characteristic with 6.4% of capacity fading was obtained after 10th charging-discharging test.

Performance Analysis of Emergency Communication System of Nuclear Power Plant using Markov Model (마코프 모델을 이용한 원전 비상 통신 시스템 성능 분석)

  • Son, Kwang Seop
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
    • /
    • v.51 no.3
    • /
    • pp.10-21
    • /
    • 2014
  • In Fukushima accident, when the severe accident such as a natural disaster happens, it is impossible to monitor the plant status due to a extreme environment and station blackout and most I&C systems break downs. Finally, these cause the loss of emergency cooling function and thus results in a hydrogen explosion and radiation leak. In this paper, the emergency response system is introduced that monitors and controls properly when the sever accidents like Fukushima accident happen, And the performance requirements of a wireless communication system used in the emergency respons system is described and the performance of emergency communication system is analyzed using the markov model.

SPICE Modeling for Thermoelectric Modules (열전 모듈의 SPICE 모델링)

  • Park, Soon-Seo;Cho, Sung-Kyu;Baatar, Nyambayar;Kim, Shi-Ho
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
    • /
    • v.47 no.4
    • /
    • pp.7-12
    • /
    • 2010
  • We have developed a SPICE compatible model of thermoelectric devices, and a parameter extracting technique only by electrical and temperature measurement by using Harman method was proposed. The proposed model and parameter extraction technique do not require experimental data from thermal conductivity measurements. The maximum error between extracted parameters extracted by proposed method and conventional method was about 14%, which is not a severe mismatch for real application. The proposed model is applicable to design of both for thermoelectric coolers and thermo electric generators.

Study on the Electrical Insulation of Current Lead in the conduction-cooled 1-2kV Class High-Tc Superconducting DC Reactor (전도냉각되는 1-2kV급 고온초전도 직류리액터 전류도입부의 전기적 절연에 대한 연구)

  • 배덕권;안민철;이찬주;정종만;고태국;김상현
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
    • /
    • v.4 no.1
    • /
    • pp.30-34
    • /
    • 2002
  • In this Paper, Insulation of current lead in the conduction-cooled DC reactor for the 1.2kV class 3 high-Tc superconducting fault current limiter(SFCL) is studied. Thermal link which conducts heat energy but insulates electrical energy is selected as a insulating device for the current lead in the conduction-cooled Superconducting DC reactor. It consists of oxide free copper(OFC) sheets, Polyimide films, glass fiberglass reinforced Plastics (GFRP) plates and interfacing material such an indium or thermal compound. Through the test of dielectric strength in L$N_2$, polyimide film thickness of 125 ${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ is selected as a insulating material. Electrical insulation and heat conduction are contrary to each other. Because of low heat conductivity of insulator and contact area between electrical insulator and heat conductor, thermal resistance of conduction-cooled system is increased. For the reducing of thermal resistance and the reliable contact between Polyimide and OFC, thermal compound or indium can be used As thermal compound layer is weak layer in electrical field, indium is finally selected for the reducing of thermal resistance. Thermal link is successfully passed the test. The testing voltage was AC 2.5kVrms and the testing time was 1 hour.

Thermal Management for Multi-core Processor and Prototyping Thermal-aware Task Scheduler (멀티 코어 프로세서의 온도관리를 위한 방안 연구 및 열-인식 태스크 스케줄링)

  • Choi, Jeong-Hwan
    • Journal of KIISE:Computer Systems and Theory
    • /
    • v.35 no.7
    • /
    • pp.354-360
    • /
    • 2008
  • Power-related issues have become important considerations in current generation microprocessor design. One of these issues is that of elevated on-chip temperatures. This has an adverse effect on cooling cost and, if not addressed suitably, on chip reliability. In this paper we investigate the general trade-offs between temporal and spatial hot spot mitigation schemes and thermal time constants, workload variations and microprocessor power distributions. By leveraging spatial and temporal heat slacks, our schemes enable lowering of on-chip unit temperatures by changing the workload in a timely manner with Operating System (OS) and existing hardware support.