• Title/Summary/Keyword: 냉각회로

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Current Status of NRC Pre-Application Review on 4S (특집_제25회 한국원자력연차대회 - 4S에 대한 NRC 사전 검토 현안)

  • Handa, Noirhiko;Ishii, Kyoko
    • Nuclear industry
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    • v.30 no.3
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    • pp.66-71
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    • 2010
  • 도시바(Toshiba)는 설계 인가(DA)를 신청하기 위해 U.S. NRC 4S(Super-Safe, Small and Simple)에 대한 사전 검토를 착수했다. NRC와의 공식 회의가 DA 허가를 준비하기 위하여 네 차례 연속하여 개최되었고 4건의 기술보고서가 NRC에 제출되었다. 공식 회의에서 NRC는 소듐냉각고속로뿐만 아니라 4S 특성에 관한 많은 질의와 언급이 있었다. 본고에서는 일반적인 소듐냉각고속로에 적용되는 일반 항목들과 면허와 관련된 이슈들을 기술하였다.

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액체로켓의 노즐 삭마에 대한 실험적 연구

  • Kim, Jong-Wook;Park, Hee-Ho;Kim, Sun-Gi;Kim, Yoo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.21-21
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    • 2000
  • 통상적으로 액체로켓의 노즐은 재생냉각에 의해 고온의 연소가스로부터 보호된다. 그러나 재생냉각의 경우, 시스템에 상당한 투자가 요구되며, 잦은 엔진 결함의 원인을 제공하기도 한다. 최근 들어 액체로켓에 재생냉각을 사용하지 않고, 연소실과 노즐 보호를 위해 삭마재료가 사용되고 있다. 노즐재료에 대한 삭마량과 삭마형상 연구를 위해 500회 이상의 연소실험이 수행되었다. 그러나 연소실험을 통한 삭마특성은 전혀 예측할 수 없는 방향으로 진행되고 있으며, 실험에 사용된 액체로켓의 작동범위가 실제 로켓과 거의 유사하다는 것을 감안한다면, 삭마재질을 로켓에 적용하기 위해서는 상당한 주의가 필요할 것으로 판단된다. 실험변수는 추진제의 공급 순서, 인젝터의 형상, 점화기의 위치, 그리고 액체산소의 공급온도이다.

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Design Optimization of a Cylindrical Film-Cooling Hole Using Neural Network Techniques (신경회로망기법을 사용한 원통형 막냉각 홀의 최적설계)

  • Lee, Ki-Don;Kim, Kwang-Yong
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.32 no.12
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    • pp.954-962
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    • 2008
  • This study presents a numerical procedure to optimize the shape of cylindrical cooling hole to enhance film-cooling effectiveness. The RBNN method is used as an optimization technique with Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes analysis of fluid flow and heat transfer with shear stress transport turbulent model. The hole length-to-diameter ratio and injection angle are chosen as design variables and film-cooling effectiveness is considered as objective function which is to be maximized. Twelve training points are obtained by Latin Hypercube Sampling for two design variables. In the sensitivity analysis, it is found that the objective function is more sensitive to the injection angle of hole than the hole length-to diameter ratio. Optimum shape gives considerable increase in film-cooling effectiveness.

Fabrication of Frequency Stabilized Diode Laser at 399 nm (399 nm로 발진하는 주파수 안정화 다이오드 레이저의 제작)

  • 김재인;박창용;염진용;윤태현
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.66-67
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    • 2002
  • 반도체 레이저는 가격이 저렴하고 크기가 작으며 주파수 조절이 용이하기 때문에 광통신, 분광학, 원자물리 등 다양한 분야에 사용되고 있다. 그러나, 반도체 레이저 자체는 수십 MHz 정도의 넓은 선폭을 갖고 주파수가 안정되지 않아 분광학이나 원자 냉각실험에 사용이 부적합하여 선폭 축소와 주파수 안정화가 필요하다. (중략)

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A Study on Automatic Sensing Device for Water Leakage of Cooling Pipe at Blast Furnace by Use The Electronic System (전자제어 장치를 이용한 용광로 냉각관 누수 지동 감지장치 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Kang, Chang-Soo;Kang, Ki-Seong
    • 전자공학회논문지 IE
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    • v.46 no.4
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    • pp.25-30
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    • 2009
  • The cooling water circulation pipes had been used to drop the temperature of refractory outside shell of blast furnace by cooling plate or stave type. They were attacked by surrounding CO gas and it was the cause that they were corroded and the water inflow in the refractory due to leakage of water. So, the life of refractory material was shorten and changed for the worse the conditions of blast furnace. The automatic sensing device for water leakage of cooling pipe was developed to check the position of trouble by use the micro-process system when cooling water leak and then CO gas will be inflowed into the cooling pipe at the leakage position. The inflowed CO gas will be detected in the micro-process system and delivered the detected position of cooling plate or stave to main control room through the wireless-radio relay station. This system can be possible to detect the position of cooling plate or stave the water leakage part immediately and then deliver the signal to main control room by use the micro-process system and wireless-radio relay station. This system will develop the working condition from manual system to unmanned auto alarm system.

Development of 30-Tonf LOx/Kerosene Rocket Engine Combustion Devices(I) - Combustion Chamber (추력 30톤급 액체산소/케로신 로켓엔진 연소장치 개발(I)-연소기)

  • Choi, Hwan-Seok;Han, Young-Min;Kim, Young-Mog;Cho, Gwang-Rae
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.37 no.10
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    • pp.1027-1037
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    • 2009
  • The development of a combustion chamber for a 30-$ton_f$ regeneratively-cooled space liquid rocket engine is described. Starting from the development of bi-propellant swirl coaxial injectors, essential technologies were verified through subscale combustion chambers and afterwards applied to the full-scale combustion chambers. A total of 5 full-scale combustion chambers have been utilized to verify ignition, combustion efficiency and stability, cooling, and duration requirements. A total of 46 combustion tests were performed among which 23 tests were parallely performed with stability rating tests using a pulse gun device. The test results have revealed that the 30-$ton_f$ regeneratively-cooled combustion chamber fully complies to the performance and combustion stability requirements and thus concluded that the development is successfully completed.

Comparison of cooling effects according to cooling methods in injection mold (사출금형의 냉각회로 종류에 따른 냉각효율의 비교)

  • Noh, Keon-Cheol;Jang, Min-Kyu;Je, Deok-Keun;Choi, Yoon-Sik;Jeong, Yeong-Deuk
    • Design & Manufacturing
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.10-13
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    • 2014
  • Plastic products are producted more than 70% of total processes by the injection molding. The injection molding process has 4 processes such as filling, packing, cooling and ejecting. It spends most of times in the cooling process. Therefore, it is important to control the mold temperature in producing plastic products. The time and system of cooling affect the product's quality and productivity. Especially, cooling time has about 60% of total injection cycle time. Therefore, we can improve a productivity by shortening cooling time. This study shows comparative study about cooling efficiency of spiral channel and baffle and observed the variation of time to freeze of molding As the result of CAE experiments, cooling rate by spiral channel had faster than baffle and as freeze time was decreased. Results of this study will be used widely to design for cooling system of injection mold.

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Nonlinear spectroscopy of cold rubidium atoms in three-level $\Lambda$-type systems (냉각된 루비듐 원자를 이용한 3준위 $\Lambda$-구조 원자계에서의 비선형 분광학)

  • Park, Sung-Jong;Cho, Hyuk;Park, Jong-Dae;Kwon, Taek-Yong;Lee, Ho-Sung
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.22-23
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    • 2002
  • 최근 레이저 쿨링 및 포획 기술은 다양한 과학적 분야에 응용되고 있다. 포획 원자는 고밀도 매질이며 100 $\mu$ K 이하의 온도를 갖기 때문에 레이저 분광학 분야에서 큰 관심을 갖게 되었다. 포획된 원자에 대한 분광학적 특성 조사는 원자의 운동학적 상태뿐만 아니라 포획 원자의 내부 상태에 대한 정보를 제공해 주기 때문에 포획 및 냉각 실험에 필수라고 할 수 있다. (중략)

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