• Title/Summary/Keyword: 내화구조

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An Experimental Study of Improving Fire Performance with Steel-fibers for Internally Anchored Square Composite Columns (내화성능 개선을 위한 강섬유 보강 내부 앵커형 각형강관 합성기둥의 실험연구)

  • Kim, Sun Hee;Yom, Kong Soo;Kim, Yong Hwan;Choi, Sung Mo
    • Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
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    • v.26 no.6
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    • pp.499-509
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    • 2014
  • This study focuses on mixing steel fiber in the concrete to improve the ductility and toughness of the columns. The purpose of the study is to evaluate the load capacity and deformation capacity associated with the amount of steel fiber and loading condition and to analyze the interplay between the steel fiber reinforced concrete and the welding built-up square tube in terms of structure and fire resistance performance. Reinforcement of concrete with steel fiber(Vf=0.375%), when cross-section shape and boundary condition (load ratio) remained unchanged, improved fire resistance performance by 1.1~1.3 times. It is deemed that the area resisting thermal load increased and fire resistance performance was improved since the concrete reinforced with steel fiber restrained cracking. In addition, the fact that the cross-sections of the concrete were barely damaged indicates that load share capacity was greatly improved.

A Study on the Fire Resistance Performance of Wood Framed Lightweight Wall which Including a Middle Lintel (중인방을 포함한 목골조 경량벽체의 내화성능에 관한 연구)

  • Yeo, In-Hwan;Cho, Bum-Yean;Min, Byung-Yeol;Yoon, Myung-O
    • Fire Science and Engineering
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.91-98
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    • 2011
  • This study is about fire resistance performance of wood framed lightweight wall including a middle lintel as a traditional wall form in Korea. The target wall is non-loadbearing system which constructed with $38{\times}89$ mm ($2"{\times}4"$) wood frame and fireproof gypsum board covering, including a middle lintel made of $150{\times}150$ mm section glue-laminated timber. As a test results, all specimens have showed fire resistant performance over 90 minutes and tests were maintained until flame occuring on Specimen-l, 2, 3 at 91 min, 97 min and 98 min respectively. Fire resistance of the heat side gypsum board was 45 minutes and charring rate of middle lintel was equivalant with that of usual timber. The wood stud inside wall system showed relatively quick combution characteristic when exposed to high temperature with no temperature rising delaying time caused by moisture evaporation because of the dehydration preceded during the early period of fire side gypsum board resist to heat.

Study on the High Temperature Properties of Fireproof Mortar Using Various Types of Fine Aggregate (잔골재 종류에 따른 내화피복용 모르타르의 고온 성상에 관한 연구)

  • Lim, Seo-Hyung
    • Journal of the Korean Recycled Construction Resources Institute
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.100-106
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    • 2014
  • High strength concrete has a structural advantage as well as superior usability and durability, so that its application in building is being steadily augmented. However, in the high temperature like in a fire, the high strength concrete has extreme danger named explosive spalling. It is known that the major cause of explosive spalling is water vapour pressure inside concrete. General solution for preventing concrete from spalling include applying fire protection coats to concrete in order to control the rising temperature of members in case of fire. The purpose of this study is to investigate the high temperature properties of fireproof mortar using organic fiber and various types of fine aggregate for fire protection covering material. The results showed that addition of perlite and polypropylene fiber to mortar modifies its pore structure and reduces its density. This causes the internal temperature to rise. As a results, it is found that a new fireproof mortar can be used in the fire protection covering material in high strength concrete.

Optimum Design on Fire Resistance of Gas Cylinder Cabinets using Thermal Analysis (열해석을 이용한 가스 실린더 캐비닛의 내화성능 최적설계)

  • Nam, Minseo;Kim, Jiyu;Kim, Euisoo
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.34-40
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    • 2022
  • Gas cylinder cabinets have risks such as cylinder explosion and scattering of debris when a fire occurs. These risks are likely to cause gas spills and cause secondary damage. In order to reduce damage, it is very important to secure the fire resistance performance of the gas cylinder cabinet. In foreign countries, NFPA codes in the United States and EN-14470-2 in Europe stipulate fire resistance test standards for gas cylinder cabinets to protect internal cylinders for a certain period of time in a situation where gas cylinder cabinets are exposed to flames. However, in Korea, only internal pressure performance and airtight performance standards are specified, and the target is limited to piping, and research and regulations for the fire resistance performance of gas cylinder cabinets are insufficient compared to overseas. Therefore, in this study, finite element analysis was used to establish fire resistance standards for domestic gas cylinder cabinets. In the event of a fire, optimal conditions are derived in terms of structure and material.

Fire Performance of 3D Printing Wall in Simplified Heating Test (간이 내화시험에 의한 3D 프린팅 벽체의 내화 성능에 관한 연구)

  • Kibeom Ju;Byunghyun Ryu
    • Journal of the Korean GEO-environmental Society
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    • v.24 no.11
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    • pp.11-17
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    • 2023
  • In recent construction research, the focus has primarily been on developing 3D printers and construction-specific materials. 3D printing technology in construction is growing rapidly due to its potential benefits. However, there's a notable lack of research on the fire performance of 3D Printed Concrete (3DPC) walls. This study addresses this gap by investigating how 3DPC walls respond to controlled heating conditions in a simplified test. The research aims to provide crucial insights into the behavior of 3D-printed mortar composite walls when exposed to fire. The findings have the potential to enhance safety and reliability in 3D printing technology within the construction industry. Furthermore, it could contribute to improving the fire safety standards of architectural structures and expand the use of 3D printing in future construction projects.