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Image Segmentation with Energy Minimization Method (에너지 최소화 방법을 이용한 영상분할)

  • 강진숙;김진숙;차의영
    • Proceedings of the Korea Multimedia Society Conference
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    • 2002.05c
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    • pp.191-194
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    • 2002
  • 영상분할이란 영상 내에 존재하는 객체를 배경에서 분리해내는 것을 말한다. Active Contour 모델은 객체를 영상에서 분리하는 gradient 기반의 영상분할 방식이다. 전통적인 의미의 Active Contour 모델에서 사용한 gradient 함수 기반의 영상분할은 잡영이 많고 객체와 배경간 뚜렷한 경계가 없는 영상에서는 그 한계를 보이고 있다. 이에 본 논문에서는 이러한 Active Contour 모델의 단점을 극복하기 위한 방법으로 영상 내의 진화곡선에 의존하는 에너지 함수인 Mumford-Shah Functional을 이용한 방법을 제안한다. 이 방법은 영상 내의 Active Contour를 진화시켜 Mumford-Shah 함수의 에너지를 최소화시키는 Level Set 함수를 찾고 Level Set 함수에 의해 얻어진 부분영상에서 히스토그램을 이용한 임계치(thresholding) 방식을 사용하는 보다 효과적인 객체추출 모델이다.

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A Study of Matchmoving on Digital Compositing (디지털 합성에서 매치무빙에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Hyung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2022.07a
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    • pp.231-232
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    • 2022
  • 본 논문에서는 비디오 시퀀스 내에서 카메라의 움직임을 추적하고, 추적 데이터를 기반으로 2D 영상에 3D CG 객체를 추가하는 방법을 소개한다. 해당 객체가 시점을 고려한 장면 내의 피사체로써 간주되기 위해서는 3차원 가상공간 내에서 피사체의 위치를 기반으로 장면 내 기준 평면을 구성하는 점들과 카메라의 기저 축 좌표를 조정한다. 영상제작 현장에서 활용되는 소프트웨어에서 수작업으로 진행되는 과정을 살펴봄으로써 매치 무빙기법이 증강현실과 광학기반의 SLAM 등과 같은 다양한 응용분야에서의 활용을 고려할 수 있겠다.

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청약제도 개편에 따른 내 집 마련 전략 다시 짜야

  • Go, Jong-Wan
    • 주택과사람들
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    • s.195
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    • pp.74-75
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    • 2006
  • 정부가 서민들의 내 집 마련에 팔을 걷어 붙였다. 2008년부터 동일 순위 내에서 추첨 방식으로 진행하던 것이 가점제 형태로 바뀌면서 무주택자들의 내 집 마련 기회가 늘었다. 나이와 부양가족 수가 많고 무주택 기간이 긴 사람에게 우선권을 주는 가점제를 적용하는 청약제도에 대해 살펴보았다.

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동굴 생물의 특성과 보전

  • 김병우
    • Proceedings of the Speleological Society Conference
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    • 1996.09a
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    • pp.75-76
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    • 1996
  • $\textbullet$ 동굴 생물은 식물과 동물, 미생물로 크게 구분되지만, 태양광선이 완전히 차단된 동굴 내 환경에서는 동굴 동물들이 주종을 이루고 있다. $\textbullet$ 동굴 내의 동물에 관한 연구는 1966년 고씨굴, 용담굴을 시작으로 고수굴, 천동굴, 노동굴, 백룡굴, 대이굴, 환선굴 등 강원도 내에 분포하는 동굴 중 약 30% 정도는 동물을 포함한 생물상이 조사되었다.(중략)

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THE DEVELOPMENT OF INDWELLING WIRELESS PH TELEMETRY OF INTRAORAL ACIDITY (구강 내 산도의 생체 내 측정을 위한 wireless pH telemetry의 개발)

  • Kim, Hyung-Jun;Kim, Jae-Moon;Jeong, Tae-Sung;Kim, Shin
    • Journal of the korean academy of Pediatric Dentistry
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    • v.35 no.1
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of this study was to develop the wireless pH telemetry lasting longer than 24 hours in the mouth to overcome the limits of conventional wire telemetry previously used for salivary and plaque pH measurement, and to assess its effectiveness. We developed a wireless pH telemeter which can measure and store the pH profile data during more than 24 hours. It was composed of intraoral part; pH sensor of antimony electrode, battery and microprocessor for data storage, and extraoral part; control/data receiver and data analyzing software which was newly made for this device. After inspecting wireless electrode for accurate measurement, it was attached to the removable intraoral appliance and delivered to the volunteer who was told to wear except brushing time, retrieved after 24 hours and finally the pH profile data was extracted and analyzed. When compared with conventional wire telemetry, this device showed similar results and induced less discomfort to examinees. The data showed pH changes at same time when examinees ate various scheduled foods and beverages. With this method it became possible to accurately measure pH changes within mouth for long time in accordance with individual's lifestyle, definitely reducing the discomfort inflicted to the examinees' life.

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Teachers' Beliefs, Classroom Norms and Discourse, and Equity in Mathematics Classrooms (수학교사의 신념, 교실 규범 및 교실 담화가 교실 내의 공정성에 미치는 영향 연구)

  • Hwang, Sunghwan
    • Education of Primary School Mathematics
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.163-192
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study was to examine the relations among mathematics teachers' beliefs, classroom norms and discourse, and equity issues in mathematics classrooms. In order to achieve this purpose, three teachers who work in the same school were analyzed. The analysis revealed that the participating teachers' beliefs about mathematics teaching and learning and about their students' abilities and motivation influenced the establishment of classroom norms and discourses that defined what students needed to do to be successful mathematics learners. Also, classroom norms and discourse affected the development of students' identity and power and the level of equity in the classroom.

The Relationship between Pattern Identification and Stroke Risk Factors of Acute Ischemic stroke Patients (급성기 허혈성 뇌경색 환자들의 변증 분형과 위험 요인들간의 관련성 연구)

  • Lee, Ji-Hyun;Doo, Kyeong-Hee;Lu, Hsu-Yuan;Shim, So-Ra;Park, Joo-Young;Cho, Seung-Yeon;Jung, Woo-Sang;Moon, Sang-Kwan;Park, Jung-Mi;Ko, Chang-Nam;Cho, Ki-Ho;Kim, Young-Suk;Bae, Hyung-Sup;Park, Seong-uk
    • The Journal of the Society of Stroke on Korean Medicine
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.43-51
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    • 2012
  • Object : The purpose of this study was to evaluate the relationship between pattern identification (PI) and stroke risk factors, such as hypertension, diabetes mellitus, dyslipidemia, stroke history, obesity, abdominal obesity and metabolic syndrome. Methods : 46 patients with acute ischemic stroke were recruited from May 2012 to November, 2012. We analyzed the data of 32 patients, and pattern identification was identified by resident and specialist of Korean medicine. We analized patient's PI and risk factor by Fisher's exact test. Results : We found that Dampness-phlegm group was more related with patient's metabolic syndrome than non Dampness-Phlegm group. And Yin deficiency group had less relationship with patient's metabolic syndrome, obesity, abdominal obesity and dyslipidemia than non Yin deficiency group. Conclusions : According to the analysis, these results provide evidence for relationship between the Dampness-phlegm group, Yin deficiency and metabolic syndrome.

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Effect of Void Formation on Strength of Cemented Material (고결 지반 내에 형성된 공극이 강도에 미치는 영향)

  • Park, Sung-Sik;Choi, Hyun-Seok;Kim, Chang-Woo
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.30 no.2C
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    • pp.109-117
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    • 2010
  • Gas hydrate dissociation can generate large amounts of gas and water in gas hydrate bearing sediments, which may eventually escape from a soil skeleton and form voids within the sediments. The loss of fine particles between coarse particles or collapse of cementation due to water flow during heavy or continuous rainfall may form large voids within soil structure. In this study, the effect of void formation resulting from gas hydrate dissociation or loss of some particles within soil structure on the strength of soil is examined. Glass beads with uniform gradation were used to simulate a gas hydrate bearing or washable soil structure. Glass beads were mixed with 2% cement ratio and 7% water content and then compacted into a cylindrical sample with five equal layers. Empty capsules for medicine are used to mimic large voids, which are bigger than soil particle, and embedded into the middle of five equal layers. The number, direction, and length of capsules embedded into each layer vary. After two days curing, a series of unconfined compression tests is performed on the capsule-embedded cemented glass beads. Unconfined compressive strength of cemented glass beads with capsules depends on the volume, direction and length of capsules. The volume and cross section formed by voids are most important factors in strength. An unconfined compressive strength of a specimen with large voids decreases up to 35% of a specimen without void. The results of this study can be used to predict the strength degradation of gas hydrate bearing sediments in the long term after dissociation and loss of fine particles within soil structure.