• Title/Summary/Keyword: 내구성 시험

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The Physical Properties of Polymer Concrete for Ultra Thin Bridge Deck Pavement (초박층 교면포장용 폴리머 콘크리트의 물리적 특성)

  • Kim, Hyeon Jun;Son, Yeong Hyo;Han, Bum Jin;Jung, Ji Eun;Park, Sun Kyu
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.74-81
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    • 2013
  • This research was performed to identify physical properties of polysulfide epoxy polymer concrete for ultra-thin bridge deck pavement, and improve domestic applicability. With the optimum mix ratio determined from mixing experiments of polymer concretes, compressive, flexural, and bond strength were tested to identify its strength properties along with the freezing-thawing resistance test to evaluate its durability in harsh environments. As a result, the tested polymer concretes showed excellent performance in strength and deflection characteristic and all tested strength satisfied the criteria of American Concrete Institute. Moreover, it had better performance under variable temperatures comparing to other existing pavement materials. By the results of freezing-thawing resistance test and strength measurement for specimens underwent the freezing-thawing process, it can be judged that there is no such problem to the concrete's durability. In conclusion, the newly developed polymer concrete in this research has appropriate properties for use in ultra-thin pavement on bridge deck, and moreover it has superior applicability in comparison with former materials due to its improved temperature sensitivity.

공정현장 적응능력 평가를 위한 압력별 유량에 따른 드라이펌프의 실시간 특성분석

  • Choe, Gyeong-Min;Kim, Wan-Jung;Go, Mun-Gyu;Jeong, Wan-Seop;Im, Jong-Yeon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 2013.08a
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    • pp.113-113
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    • 2013
  • 최근 반도체 산업의 급속한 발전과 더불어 핵심기술로 부각되고 있는 진공 기술은 다양한 응용목적을 위한 진공시스템 설계와 운영을 필요로 한다. 이는 진공에 대한 기초지식과 이해가 요구되며, 설계제작 및 운영은 많은 시간과 큰 비용이 요구된다. 따라서 응용 진공시스템 제작에는 구성에 따른 시스템 진공특성을 예측하는 것이 중요하며 목적에 부합한 진공펌프를 선택하고 운영하여 최소비용으로 시스템 활용효율성을 극대화할 수 있는 설계를 해야 한다. 현재 반도체 및 디스플레이 공정의 저전력, 대유량화 추세에 따라 최대 3,000 m3/h급의 드라이펌프가 여러 공정에서 적용되고 있는 추세이다. 이에 대응한 고유량 영역의 드라이펌프 부하 내구성 대응 요구에 부응하는 객관적 내구성평가의 정립 및 표준 측정 시험평가 방법의 필요성이 점차 대두되고 있는 경향에 있다. 이러한 현실적인 요구 조건에 필요한 기본적인 평가로 압력대별 드라이펌프의 적응능력을 실시간 측정하였다. 실험 조건으로는 각 드라이펌프 용량별 N2 가스를 1 시간에서 3 시간동안 1 mbar에서 최대 300 mbar까지 연속적인 부하 조건에서의 유량, 진동, 소음, 소비전력 등을 실시간으로 측정하였다. 이에 부응하는 평가장치 구축 및 시험분석은 한국표준과학연구원 진공펌프 평가실험실에서 수행되었다.

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A Study for Durability Test of Dynamic Power Cable under Marine Operating Environment Condition (동적 파워 케이블의 해양운용환경 내구성 검증시험에 관한 연구)

  • Shim, Chunsik;Kim, Chulmin;Rho, Yuho;Lee, Jaebok;Chae, Kwangsu;Song, Hacheol;Kim, Hokyeong;Bae, Chulmin;Wi, Sungkuk;Im, Kichen
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.58 no.1
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    • pp.49-57
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    • 2021
  • In the production power transmitting of a floating production system like a wind offshore floating, the power cable should be connected from the surface system into the subsea system. The connection between the surface and the subsea system will make the power cable get a dynamic load like current and wave forces. Based on this condition, a dynamic power cable is required to endure external physical force and vibration in the long-term condition. It needs more requirements than static power cable for mechanical fatigue properties to prevent failures during operations in marine environments where the external and internal loads work continuously. As a process to verify, the durability test of dynamic power cables under the marine operation environment condition was carried out by using domestic technology development.

A Study on the Temporal Correlation of Long-term Exposure Test and Accelerated Corrosion Test of Rebar (장기폭로 시험과 철근 부식 촉진시험의 시간적 상관성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Min-Woo;Park, Sang-Soon
    • Journal of the Korean Recycled Construction Resources Institute
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.307-313
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    • 2014
  • Recent interest in the increased structural performance and durability evaluation of this concrete structure in a salt damage environment is increasing. The most secure and reliable method of accelerated corrosion test is a method to carry out the rebar corrosion monitoring can be exposed directly to the marine test site exposure. However, long-term exposure testinghas the disadvantage that a long period is necessary. So, a lot of research on RC of salt damage environment have beenpromoted as alternatives to replace this. However, accelerated corrosion test, in the short term only is appropriate and is but an accelerated test method to evaluate the critical chlorine concentration, there is a difficult problem that you still get the answer. It is one of the correlation problems accelerated test correspond to a certain period of exposure environment. Therefore, in this study, to clarify the differences rebar corrosion beginning, through the actual corrosion accelerated test in corrosion time and laboratory test chamber of the structure of the marine environment results in both environments, it is an object of correlation coefficient derived.

Performance Test of Optical Fiber Sensors Using Embankment Pool Model (토조모형을 이용한 광섬유 센서 성능 시험)

  • Park, Kyoung-Won;Hwang, Eui-Ho;Lee, Gwang-Man
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2012.05a
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    • pp.649-653
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    • 2012
  • 제방붕괴에 따른 피해발생을 억제하기 위해서는 제방거동 특성을 사전에 충분한 정보를 통하여 파악할 필요가 있으며, 이를 위해 광섬유를 이용한 제방누수감지 센서를 개발하였다. 광섬유는 내구성 및 유지관리가 우수하고 장기간 사용에도 장점을 가지고 있다. 개발된 센서들은 현장에 적용하기 전에 충분한 실험을 통해 성능과 기능에 대한 검토가 필요하다. 본 연구에서는 개발된 광섬유 센서를 대상으로 제방누수감지 목적으로 설치할 경우 센서의 이행도를 시험하였다. 시험방법은 토조를 설치하여 제체에 작용하는 간극수압, 온도 및 변위 등을 대상으로 하였다. 이를 위해 폭 5m, 길이 7m 및 높이 2m의 토조를 설치하여 가제방의 주요 부위에 기존 계측기기와 광섬유 센서를 같이 매설하고 수위와 시간변화에 따른 주요 특성치에 대하여 실험하였다. 실험결과 광섬유 센서가 연구목적에 부합하는 계측치를 보여주어 제방누수감지 센서로 활용 가능함을 확인하였다. 아울러 광섬유 센서의 기능에 대한 전반적인 실험을 통하여 현장적용에 대한 사용성을 입증하였다.

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A Durability Assessment on Complex Deterioration of Concrete with Ground Granulated Blast-Furnace Slag Replacement (복합열화 환경하에서의 고로슬래그미분말 사용 콘크리트의 내구성능 평가)

  • Lee, Seung-Hoon;Kim, Hyung-Doo
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.171-175
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    • 2010
  • This paper presents the experimental results of frost durability characteristics including freezing-thawing and de-icing salt scaling of the concrete for gutter of the road and marine structure. Mixtures were proportioned with the three level of water-binder ratio(W/B) and three binder compositions corresponding to Type I cement with 0%, 30% and 50% GGBS(Ground granulated blast furnace slag) replacement. Also, two different solutions of calcium chloride were used to evaluate their effect on the frost durability resistance. Specially, in case of complex of freezing and thawing with salt and carbonation, the deterioration of concrete surface is evaluated. Test results showed that the BFS30 and BFS50 mixture exhibited higher durability and lower mass loss values than those made with OPC mix and the use of GGBS can be used effectively in terms of economy and frost durability of the concrete to be in complex deterioration. Therefore, the resistance to complex deterioration with freezing-thawing was strongly influenced by the strength and the type of cement.

A Study on the Ground Reinforcement of Jeju Scoria Layer by Chemical Grouting (약액주입에 의한 제주도 송이지층의 지반보강에 관한 연구)

  • Yang, Kiho;Park, Jeongjun;Kim, Younghun;Byun, Yoseph;Lee, Eunjong;Chun, Byungsik
    • Journal of the Korean GEO-environmental Society
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.75-82
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    • 2014
  • Recently, public works becoming bigger in Jeju are implemented various kinds of ground reinforcement method including the chemical grouting method. In this study, we have been investigated on the proper material and the injection condition for the excellent injection effect and the excellent strength of injection material and the permanent waterproof and reinforcement through the experiment. The kind of injection material has been selected through the uniaxial compression test and the endurance test of injection material as the chamber test. An experiment was performed with model ground made of scoria, the injection performance of selected material has been identified through the evaluation test of injection range using the decision test of injection amount and the calibration chamber test. As a result of test, it has been analyzed that MSG appeared to have the excellent strength, durability and injection performance all compared with the ordinary cement, this result is judged to be possible as the ancillary data of design at time of design and construction with the chemical grouting method in the future.

A Study on Freezing and Trawing Resistance of Concrete with the Ratio of Ground Granulated Blast-Furnace Slag Replacement (고로슬로그 미분말의 치환율에 따른 콘크리트의 동결융해 저항성에 관한 연구)

  • 최세규;김생빈
    • Magazine of the Korea Concrete Institute
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.149-155
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    • 1997
  • 고로슬래그 미분말을 사용한 콘크리트\ulcorner 수화속도가 느려 어린 재령시 동해의 영향을받기 쉽다. 본 연구에서는 고로슬래그 미분말을 사용한 콘크리트의 동결융해 저항성을 알아보기 위해 고로슬래그 미분말의 치환율과 물-결합재비를 변화시켜 제조한 콘크리트에 대해 동결융해시험을 실시하였다. 또한 동일한 치환율, 물-결합재비의 콘크리트에 AE제를 첨가시켜 동결융해 저항성의 개선효과를 알아보았다. 시험결과 고로슬래그 미분말의 치환율이 증가할수록 동결융해 저항성은 작게 나왔다. 또한 non-AE 콘크리트의 경우 물-결합재비가 51%, 45%일 때 내구성지수는 각각 2.4%, 40.0%이하로 매우 나쁘게 나타났으나, AE콘크리트의 경우 물 -결합재비가 45%와 51%인 콘크리트의 내구성지수는 각각 90.2% 80.9%이상으로 동결융해 저항성이 매우 우수하게 나타났다.

Location-dependent Reliability of Solder Interconnection on Printed Circuit Board in Random Vibration Environment (랜덤진동환경에서 솔더접합부의 인쇄회로기판내 위치에 따른 내구수명 변화 연구)

  • Han, Changwoon
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.38 no.1
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    • pp.45-50
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    • 2014
  • A vibration test coupon is prepared with nine plastic ball grid array packages on a printed circuit board using SnPb solders, and a random vibration test is conducted on the coupon. Life data from the test are analyzed, and it is shown that over the board, life data is location-dependent. For investigating this location dependency, a finite element model is developed and the equivalent stresses, which are defined based on the stress response functions at each node, are investigated. It is shown that one of the corner solder balls has the maximum equivalent stress at a package during the test. Finally, it is demonstrated that the maximum equivalent stress and durability life are inversely proportional.

Convergence Study on Damage and Static Fracture Characteristic of the Bonded CFRP structure with Laminate angle (적층 각도를 가진 CFRP 접착 구조물의 파손 및 정적 파괴 특성에 관한 융합 연구)

  • Lee, Jung-Ho;Kim, Eundo;Cho, Jae-Ung
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.155-161
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    • 2019
  • As composite is the light weight material whose durability and mechanical property are more superior than the existing general material. By taking notice of the composite with light weight, this study was about to investigate the static fracture characteristic of the bonded CFRP structure jointed with adhesive. Also, CFRP double cantilever beam with the variable of laminate angle was designed and the static fracture analysis was carried out. The laminate angles of CFRP double cantilever beam designed for this study were $30^{\circ}$, $45^{\circ}$ and $60^{\circ}$ individually. As the study result, the specimen with the laminate angle of $45^{\circ}$ was shown to have the durability better than those with the layer angles of $30^{\circ}$ and $45^{\circ}$. It was checked that the specimen with the laminate angle of $30^{\circ}$ had the weakest durability among all specimens. The damage data of the bonded CFRP structure by laminate angle could be secured through this study result. As the damage data of bonded interface obtained on the basis of this study result are utilized, the esthetic sense can be shown by being grafted onto the machine or structure at real life.