• Title/Summary/Keyword: 남아공

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남아프리카공화국 주요 무기체계 소개(2)

  • Gu, Sang-Hoe;Lee, Jeong-Ho
    • Defense and Technology
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    • no.7 s.173
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    • pp.48-55
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    • 1993

  • 남아공의 무기개발은 개발의비용 대 효과와 운용의 경제성, 철저한 종합군수지원(ILS)등을 고려하여 추진됩니다 남아공이 앞으로 무기금수 조치의 국제적 압력으로부터 벗어나 국제 무기시장에 본격적으로 뛰어들었을 때, 이것들은 남아공장비들의 경쟁력 제고에 강력한 영향을 줄 것으로 보입니다

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남아프리카공화국의 주요 무기체계 소개(1)

  • Gu, Sang-Hoe;Lee, Jeong-Ho
    • Defense and Technology
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    • no.6 s.172
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    • pp.38-43
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    • 1993

  • 남아공의 무기체계는 대부분 해외기술도입이나 직구매에 의한 것들이 아니라 어려운 여건 속에서 자력갱생하여 얻어진 기술을 바탕으로 개발된 장비입니다. 이런 무기체계는 국경전쟁을 통해 성능이 입증되거나, 전장운용을 통해 성능이 개량된 것들로 남아공의 지형과 여건에 맞는 독자적인 모델을 갖추고 있습니다

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남아프리카공화국 방위산업

  • Cheon, Gil-Seong
    • Defense and Technology
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    • no.5 s.171
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    • pp.22-29
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    • 1993

  • 남아공은 최우선 명제였던 자위력 구축을 해외장비의 도입을 통해서가 아니라 국내 국방기술 개발을 통해 달성하였습니다. 또한 정부차원에서 과감하게 엄청난 예산을 투자함으로써, 기술개발과정에서 따를 수 있는 실패의 확률을 최소화시켰습니다. 이에 따라 생존권 확보를 위해 구축한 방산기술이 지금은 풍요로운 미래사회의 건설을 위한 기술로 사용되고 있으며, 이를 민수산업 분야에 파급시키려는 방향전환을 시도하고 있습니다. 현재 남아공은 독자개발한 기술과 장비들을 바탕으로 국제시장 개척과, 기술이전, 합작투자 등 여러 활로를 강력히 모색하고 있습니다

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The TRC and reformative social unification in the South Africa (남아공의 진실과화해위원회(TRC)와 개혁적 사회통합 -민주주의 이행과정으로서의 과거사정리정책-)

  • Kim, Young Su
    • Journal of International Area Studies (JIAS)
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.67-88
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    • 2009

  • In April, 1995, ANC government was established in South Africa. The Black government set up Truth and Reconciliation Committee in November, 1995. The Committee investigated approximately 50,000 cases for 3years. Through this process, Black and White in SA could be united into one. Finally, the system of racial discrimination, lasting for about 300 years, was abolished. The Committee played a role as a social infra-structure, which was to perform and solidify democracy in SA. Reconciliation, agreement, Participation, equality, Communication, and Reformation of law system were practically implemented by the Committee. Many people evaluate TRC's activity, which had the reformative and democratic character of the object of investigation, investigative criterion, investigative process, and the approval of investigative result. But De Klerk evaluates that TRC retaliated the White with legal. J. Cronin evaluates that TRC transiently change democracy of the South Africa, and many other social movement groups had a negative view about TRC. But the Black and White in South Africa transformed 'discriminated society' into 'united one'. The Committee took the initiative in such a change. The Committee was not an organization needed for the policy, but the committee was the policy itself to change the former society to the new one. Now The ANC government was forwarding TRC's roles and functions to the truth and reconciliation bureau of the Justice Department for further action. The ANC government has to execute some policy for social reconciliation. Firstly, the government needs to build construction social and national system for making close investigation into the White's historical guilt. Secondly, it must be executed to TRC's recommendation pursuit social reform of social infra-structure in the South Africa. Thirdly, The government should execute policy for the Black's right as labors and social member. Lastly, the government must investigate still-remaining historic state violence and infringement of human right for social reconciliation.