• Title/Summary/Keyword: 난의개화

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Effect of Treatment of Natural Cool Air from an Abandoned Mine on Flower Bud Formation and Flowering of Doritaenopsis 'Happy Valentine' (고온기 폐광 자연냉풍 처리가 호접란의 화아분화와 개화에 미치는 영향)

  • Chae, Soo Cheon
    • FLOWER RESEARCH JOURNAL
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.44-48
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    • 2008
  • This experiment was conducted to examine the effect of injecting cool air from an abandoned mine during the summer time for the growth of Doritaenopsis. The air temperature of abandoned mine in Boryeong was $12{\sim}14^{\circ}C$. The day and night temperatures were set at $22^{\circ}C$ and $20^{\circ}C$, respectively, from June to August in the experimental plastic house. This temperature range was within the suitable range for floral induction in Doritaenopsis. Average outside temperature was $28.4{\sim}32.8^{\circ}C$. The 3% of the crop developed flower stalk in 20 days after the treatment initiation, 65% in 45 days, and 100% in 90 days. The flower stalk length was short (48.7cm) in 30 days and long (62.4cm) in 60 days of treatment. The flower stalk length became longer as time passed. Flower spike and number of florets per stalk displayed the same tendency. Number of nodes was 6~7 and was not affected by the period. The first blooming appeared on 15th of September at 45 days and blooming tended to appear late as the period is lengthened. When the cool air from an abandoned mine was injected, the crop formed flower stalk three months earlier and bloomed four months earlier than the untreated control.