• The Magazine of the Society of Air-Conditioning and Refrigerating Engineers of Korea
• /
• v.33 no.2
• /
• pp.11-21
• /
• 2004

공동주택에서 난방용 에너지를 절감하기 위한 난방제어기와 난방계량기의 효과적 활용방법을 중심으로 난방열량 제어 관리방안에 대하여 기술한다. 우리나라 공동주택 난방방식에 주로 이용되고 있는 바닥패널 이용 복사난방시스템은 공간의 단열특성, 난방패널의 열적 및 수력학적 특성, 열원공급 및 제어방법에 따라 주거용 건물의 에너지소비에 큰 영향을 미치고 있으나 적절한 설계 및 운영방법이 제대로 마련되어 있지 않아 국가적인 차원에서 많은 양의 난방용 에너지가 낭비되고 있는 실정이다. 특히 공동주택에 설치되는 바닥패널 난방시스템과 관련된 문제점들로는 실내온도 및 난방열량의 제어방법과 난방용 열량의 계량방법 등을 들 수 있다. 그림 1은 공동주택에 설치된 난방제어기와 난방계량기의 모습을 보여주고 있다.

• Journal of Bio-Environment Control
• /
• v.18 no.1
• /
• pp.1-8
• /
• 2009

The greatest and major cost for cut rose production during winter seasons in Korea is cost of heating the greenhouse. A study was conducted on a cost-efficient heating system to reduce expenses of cut rose growers in times of high energy prices. An infrared heating system utilizing radiant energy has an obvious advantage over other heating methods in that the energy is first used to raise temperatures of plants and other objects and subsequently that of the atmosphere, resulting in faster reaching to desired plant temperatures at a reduced heating cost. In this study the heating effect and heating cost saving of a nano-carbon fiber infrared heating system (NCFIHS) installed in cut rose greenhouses in Gimhae, Gyeongnam Province were analyzed comparatively. In addition growth, quality, and vase life of 'Orange Fresh' roses grown in greenhouses heated by NCFIHS against those grown in greenhouses heated by so called an electrical heating system. In greenhouses with a NCFlHS with a set point air temperature of $20^{\circ}C$, plant temperature was maintained at $1{\sim}2^{\circ}C$ higher than the air temperature, and temperatures of growing bed surface and root zone were maintained at $17{\sim}19^{\circ}C$ throughout cold winter nights. The cost for heating in NCFIHS was about 25 and 51% of that of an electrical heating system and a hot water heating system heated by petroleum, respectively. Growth of roses harvested in greenhouses with a NCFIHS was similar to those grown in greenhouses with an electrical heating system. However, cut roses with more intense petal and leaf colors and a longer vase life (fresh weight and amount of water uptake) were harvested in greenhouses with a NCFIHS as compared to those harvested in greenhouses with an electrical heating system.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society for Bio-Environment Control Conference
• /
• 1999.04a
• /
• pp.15-19
• /
• 1999

IMF 이후 시설원예분야에 있어 생에너지, 에너지 절약형, 대체에너지 개발 등의 용어들이 자주 등장하고 하고 있다. 이는 시설원예 난방에너지원의 대부분을 수입에 의존함에 따라 지난 2년간에 걸친 유가의 상승으로 인한 온실경영의 어려움을 단적으로 보여주고 있는 것이라 하겠다. 따라서, 난방연료비의 상승에 대응하여 시설원예의 안정적인 유지 발전과 장기적으로 환경보존이라는 측면에서 난방에너지를 줄이고 대체에너지의 개발 등을 통한 난방비 부담의 감소와 안정된 생산기술을 확립하여야 한다. (중략)

• 월간 기계설비
• /
• s.225
• /
• pp.61-66
• /
• 2009

건축물에 설치하는 온돌 및 난방설비는 국토해양부령으로 정하는 기준에 따라 안전 및 방화에 지장이 없도록 하는 내용으로 건축법 제63조가 개정(법률 제8662호, 2007. 10. 17. 공포, 2008. 1. 18. 시행)됨에 따라 온돌 및 난방설비의 구체적인 설치기준을 정하는 한편, 그 밖에 현행 제도의 운영상 나타난 일부 미비점을 개선 보완하기 위해 건축물의 설비기준 등에 관한 규칙 제4조가 지난 2008. 7. 10일 신설(관련 별표1, 별지제2호서식 신설)되었다. 본지는 이 내용에 대한 회원사의 문의가 많기에 건축물의 설비기준 등에 관한 규칙개정 주요 내용 및 단서사항 등을 게재하니 회원사들의 참고 바란다.

• Journal of Bio-Environment Control
• /
• v.22 no.4
• /
• pp.355-360
• /
• 2013

Diesel-burning air heater (air heater) and infrared heating lamp (infrared heater) were installed as auxiliary heaters in two single water-curtained plastic greenhouses with a set night temperature of $6^{\circ}C$ for cultivation of strawberry 'Seolhyang'. The average night air temperature was $6.6^{\circ}C$ in the infrared heater treatment and $7.1^{\circ}C$ in the air heater treatment. However, when the minimum outside temperature fell below $-10^{\circ}C$, the air heater had less internal temperature fluctuations. In contrast, the infrared heater had some cases of falling below the set temperature. The relative humidity was higher than 98% by the side-effect of water-curtain system regardless of the heating system. There was about $5^{\circ}C$ difference in leaf temperature between the turned-on and -off state of the infrared heater, and the efficacy of the infrared heater on leaf temperature was only limited to about 4 meters from the system. Peduncle length and plant height in the infrared heater tended to be greater than those in the air heater. There was, however, no statistically difference in leaf size and numbers of leaves, flowers on first cluster and branches. There was no difference in soluble solids content, fruit firmness, average fruit weight of the harvested fruits, and the yield. Comparing the heating costs, the air heater system took 622,662 won based on 543 L tax-free diesel, while the infrared heater system took 235,284 won by consuming 5,685 kWh of electricity, and 62.2% heating costs saving was achieved.

• FLOWER RESEARCH JOURNAL
• /
• v.18 no.3
• /
• pp.186-192
• /
• 2010

An infrared heating system, installed in a small venlo-type glasshouse ($280m^2$) in Gyeongsang National University, Jinju, Korea, was used to investigate its heating effect with potted Phalaenopsis, Schefflera arboricola 'Hongkong', Ficus elastica 'Variegata', and Rosa hybrida 'Yellow King' as the test plants. Temperature changes in test plants with the system turned 'On' and 'Off' were measured by using an infrared camera and the consumption of electricity by this infrared heating system was measured and analyzed. In potted Phalaenopsis, when the set air temperature of the greenhouse was $18^{\circ}C$, temperature of leaves and the growing medium were $22.8{\sim}27^{\circ}C$ and $21.3{\sim}24.3^{\circ}C$, respectively. In such tall plants as Schefflera arboricola 'Hongkong' and Ficus elastica 'Variegata', the upper part showed the highest temperature of 24.0 and $26.9^{\circ}C$, respectively. From the results of temperature change measurements, the plant temperatures were near or above the set point temperatures with some fluctuations depending on the position or distance from the infrared heating system. When air temperature between night and dawn dropped sharply, plant temperatures were maintained close to the set temperature ($18^{\circ}C$). There was a significant difference between 'On' and 'Off' states of the infrared heating system in average temperatures of root zone and leaf: 21.8 and $17.8^{\circ}C$ with the system 'On' and 20.4 and $15.5^{\circ}C$ with the system 'Off', respectively, in a cut rose Rosa hybrida 'Yellow King'. The heating load was about $24,850{\sim}35,830kcal{\cdot}h^{-1}$, which comes to about 27,000~40,000 won in Korean currency when calculated in terms of the cost of heating by a hot water heating system heated by petroleum. The cost for heating by the infrared heating system was about 35% of that of a hot water heating system. With the infrared heating system, the air temperature during the night was maintained slightly lower than the set point air temperature, probably due to the lack of air tightness of the glasshouse. Therefore, glasshouses with an infrared heating system requires further investigation including the installation space of the heat-emitting units, temperature sensor positions, and convection.

• 월간 기계설비
• /
• no.9 s.218
• /
• pp.59-61
• /
• 2008

대림산업이 '냉.난방 에너지 소비량 제로'에 도전한다. 대림산업은 대덕연구단지 내 건축환경연구센터에서 개최한 '친환경.저에너지 비전 선포식'에서 오는 2012년 까지 냉.난방 에너지 소비량을 최소화한 ECO-3 House(에코 3$\ell$ 하우스)'를 개발한다고 밝혔다. ECO-3$\ell$ House는 냉.난방 에너지 소비량에 갖아 큰 영향을 미치는 열, 빛, 소음, 공기질 등의 요인들을 제어하는 최고 수준의 친환경.저에너지 건축기술들을 집약시킨 에너지 자립형 주택기술의 결정체이다. 이 기술을 완벽하게 적용할 경우 냉.난방 에너지 소비량 제로를 뛰어 넘어 자체 생산한 전기를 한국전력에 되팔아 냉.난방 에너지 소비량을 마이너스 수준으로 만들 수 있다.

• Bulletin of Korea Environmental Preservation Association
• /
• s.400
• /
• pp.36-39
• /
• 2012

한국지역난방공사는 지역난방사업의 효율적인 수행을 통한 국민 생활의 편익을 증진하고자 지난 1985년 11월 설립되었습니다. 기업 이념인 "행복한 에너지 세상을 만듭니다"를 실현하기 위한 환경 개선, 에너지 절감 및 신재생에너지 개발 등을 통해 고객에게 쾌적하고 깨끗한 생활환경을 제공하는 친환경에너지 기업입니다.

• The Magazine of the Society of Air-Conditioning and Refrigerating Engineers of Korea
• /
• v.30 no.12
• /
• pp.35-36
• /
• 2001

지역난방 방식에 의한 열공급이 개별적 열이용에 비해 에너지 효율이 높고 환경유해 물질의 배출을 최소화시킬 수 있는 장점으로 인해 집단 거주 지역을 중심으로 이용도가 놓아지고 있다. 따라서, 본 고에서는 지역난방 방식의 주요 설비중의 하나인 축열조의 역할, 운전, 종류 및 설계방법 등을 요약하였다.

• Journal of Bio-Environment Control
• /
• v.27 no.2
• /
• pp.158-165
• /
• 2018

The effects of different kinds of supplementary lighting or heating lamps on the yield, cut flower life, and leaf color of cut rose were compared and analyzed. For this purpose, light emitting diode lamp (LED), metal halide lamps (MH), and high-pressure sodium lamps (HPS) as the supplementary lamps, and carbon fiber infrared lamp (NCFI) were installed on hydroponic cultivation bed in a cut rose farm. The yield of cut flower rose and the number of marketable flowers were greatly increased in spring and autumn by HPS treatment, but not in winter. The length of flower stalk was longer than that of control in the spring but decreased in winter. It seemed likely that the shorter flower stalk in winter was due to the shortened period of vegetative growth compared to the control because flowering was promoted by supplementary lighting. Vase life was not different among treatments in the autumn when the lighting time was short, but in winter, it was prolonged to 3 more days by only HPS, compared with the control. Leaf color was significantly affected by light treatment in winter rather than autumn. Leaf color was darkened in all supplementary lamps (LED, MH, HPS) treatment, whereas NCFI was similar to the control in leaf color. In conclusion, HPS is considered to be a very good supplementary lamp because it increases the length of flower stalk and the yield and prolongs vase life in cut roses. Even though NCFI could function as a heating lamp radiating a lot of heat, it was considered that the role as a supplementary light is unsatisfactory because the number of marketable flowers decreases and the quality index of cut rose deteriorates by NCFI.