• Title/Summary/Keyword: 난류모텔

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Lagrangian Particle Dispersion Model Based on Non-equilibrium Level 2.5 Closure Model in the Convective Boundary Layer (열대류 경계층에서 비평형 2.5 난류모델을 기초로 한 라그란지안 입자 확산 모델)

  • 구윤서
    • Proceedings of the Korea Air Pollution Research Association Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.167-168
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    • 2000
  • 복잡한 구조를 갖고 시간에 따라서 변하는 바람장내에서 공장굴뚝과 같은 점오염원에서 배출되는 오염물질의 확산을 계산하기 위해서 라그란지안 입자확산모텔(Lagrangian Particle Dispersion Model, LPDM)을 사용하는 것이 최근의 연구 동향이다. 구윤서(1999a, 1999b)는 중립 및 안정한 대기조건에서 바람장 계산시 비평형 2.5 난류모델을 이용한 LPDM을 개발하여 복잡한 대기흐름내 확산현상을 보다 정확히 모사할 수 있는 LPDM을 제시하였다. (중략)

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Effects of Outflow Boundary Conditons and Turbulent Models on an S-duct Flow (S-duct 내부유동의 출구경계조건 및 난류모텔의 영향검토)

  • Hong S. K.;Lee K. S.
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.05a
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    • pp.120-126
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    • 2000
  • An S-duct flow is subjected to an entrance flow of Mach 0.6. The duct turns $30^{\circ}$ and reverses its turn by $30^{\circ}$ followed by a straight section. Such an internal flow induces a secondary flow due to curvature effect. Goal of this paper is to show the sensitivity of outflow boundary conditions on the quality of numerical solutions as well as to show curvature effect on the flow field. The often-used Baldwin-Lomax turbulence model is shown to be less functional on the concave region when the secondary flow has its strong Influence.

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A Study on the Dispersion of Fuel Particles in the Homogeneous Turbulent Flow Field (균일 난류 유동장내에서 연료입자의 퍼짐에 관한 연구)

  • 김덕줄;최연우
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.1330-1337
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    • 1994
  • This study is to predict the lateral dispersion of the particles with time in a vertical pipe. Particle is released downward and located in the center of a pipe through which stationary, homogeneous turbulent air is flowing. We assume that gas turbulence velocities have a Gaussian probability density distribution and the presence of particle is not to alter turbulent structures. Particle trajectory is computed by numerically integrating the particle Lagrangian equation of motion, with a random sampling to determine the fluctuating air velocity experienced by each particle, which considered inertia effect and crossing-trajectories effect. The result shows characterestics of particle dispersion according to flow field condition and droplet size by using the parameters and scales, which expressed characterestics of flow field and particle. Predictions agree reasonably with experimental data.

PREDICTION OF AIRFOIL CHARACTERISTICS WITH VARIOUS TURBULENCE MODELING (다양한 난류 모텔에 따른 익형 특성 예측)

  • Kim, C.W.;Lee, Y.G.;Lee, J.Y.
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.04a
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    • pp.50-52
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    • 2007
  • In the present paper, some difficulties encountered in predicting airfoil characteristics are described and solutions for those problems are discussed Since drag is determined by the amounts of pressure and, especially, shear stress, accurate estimation of shear stress is very crucial. However shear stress computation is dependent on the grid density and turbulence model, it should be consistent in preparing grid and turbulence model. When the transition from laminar to turbulent happen at the middle of airfoil, CFD solver should divide the region into laminar and turbulent region based on the transition location.

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The Numerical Analysis Study about the Air-Fuel Mixing Characteristics by the Change on the 3D Cavity Size (3차원 Cavity 크기 변화에 의한 공기-연료 혼합특성의 수치적 해석 연구)

  • Seo, Hyung-Seok;Jeon, Young-Jin;Byun, Yung-Hwan;Lee, Jae-Woo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.93-98
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    • 2007
  • The air velocity flowing in inner combustion chamber of SCramjet is supersonic and the time of its stay is very short as a few milliseconds. Within this short time, fuel injection, air-fuel mixing, and combustion process should be accomplished. Several methods are suggested for mixing enhancement. Among these, cavity is selected to study for mixing characteristics. The numerical simulation is performed in the case of freestream Mach number of 2.5 and cavity located in front of fuel jet injection. 3 different sized cavities of the same length-height ratio were used in order to recognize the effect about cavity size. Also, the case without cavity was analyzed to find the effect of cavity. Used code compared with the result of experiment under identical conditions and it was verified. Through this comparison and verification, mixing enhancement by cavity size could be confirmed.

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A Large-scale Structural Mixing Model applied to Blowout of Turbulent Nonpremixed Jet Flames in a Cross Jet Flow (횡분류(流)(橫噴流)에서 난류 비예흔합 화염의 화염날림에 대한 거대 와(渦)구조 혼합 모텔 적용)

  • Lee, Kee-Man;Park, Jeong
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.133-140
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    • 2002
  • This article presents an application of a large-scale structural mixing model(Broadwell et at. 1984) to the blowout of turbulent reacting cross flow jets. Experimental observations, therefore, aim to identify the existence of large-scale vortical structure exerting an important effect upon the flame stabilization. In the analysis of common stability curve, it is seen that the phenomenon of blowout are only related to the mixing time scale of the two flows. The most notable observation is that the blowout distance is traced at a fixed positions according to the velocity ratio at all times. Measurements of the lower blowout limits in the liftable flame are qualitatively in agreement with the blowout parameter $\xi$, proposed by Broadwell et al. Good agrement between the results calculated by a modified blowout parameter $\xi$'and the present experimental results confirms the important effect of large-scale structure in the stabilization feature of blowout.