• The Bimonthly Magazine for Agrochemicals and Plant Protection
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• v.6 no.6
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• pp.51-62
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• 1985

일반적으로 과수라 하면 사과, 배, 포도, 감, 밤 등 많은 종류가 포함되며 그들을 함께 묶어 해충관리에 대한 얘기를 하기는 어려움으로 여기서는 주로 사과, 배, 복숭아를 중심으로 많이 발생되는 주요 해충들에 대해서만 언급하기로 한다. 과수의 전 생육기간을 통하여 잎, 줄기, 뿌리, 과실 등을 가해하는 해충들을 대별하여 보면 나방류 해충으로 잎을 말고 가해하는 심식충류, 잎의 조직속으로 굴을 파고 들어가는 굴나방류, 성숙한 과실로부터 당분을 흡즙함으로서 피해를 입히는 과실 흡아류를 비롯하여 줄기속을 가해하는 유리나방, 하늘소 등의 줄기식입해충, 진딧물을 비롯한 각종의 잎 가해해충 그리고 곤충은 아니지만 일반적으로 편의상 곤충에 포함되어 취급되고 있는 응애류 등 각양각색이다. 우리나라에서는 이들 과수해충들에 대한 조사연구가 극히 미비한 상태로 주로 일본의 연구결과를 토대로 모든 방제대책을 적용하고 있는 실정이다. 특히 이들 과수해충들에 대해 연구하는 전문가가 국내에는 몇사람 되지않는 것이 심히 유감스러운 일이다. 본호에서는 이들 해충들중 여름철에 문제되는 종류들을 중심으로 그들의 개략적인 생태와 방제요령을 알아본다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Applied Entomolohy Conference
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• 2004.05a
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• pp.59-59
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• 2004

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Applied Entomolohy Conference
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• 2004.05a
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• pp.174-174
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• 2004

• Korean journal of applied entomology
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• v.63 no.1
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• pp.75-76
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• 2024

The ovicidal effect of plant extract mixture (5%cinnamon extract + 10% citronella oil + 30% citrus oil + 10% derris extract + 20% neem extract + 25% penetrating surfactant) against several major insect pests was tested using the spraying method. In the case of stink bugs, eggs tended to die during hatching. When treated with a plant extract mixture (500-times solution), mortality for Halyomorpha halys, Riptortus clavatus, Eurydema dominulus, Trialeurodes vaprarorium, Bemisia tabaci, Spodoptera exigua, and Agrotis ipsilon reached as high as 100%. Therefore, it is believed that industrialization will be feasible in the future.

• The Korean Journal of Pesticide Science
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• v.17 no.4
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• pp.448-453
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• 2013

We investigated the occurrence of major pests, 4 species of moths (Grapholita dimorpha Busck, Carposina sasakii Matsumura, Archips breviplicanus Walsingham, Adoxophyes orana Fischer von Roslerstamm), apple aphid (Aphis spiraecola Patch), two spotted spider mite (Tetranychus urticae Koch) and parasitoids in pear orchard with hairy vetch and cutting weeds in Yesan, Chungnam province during the flowering season and summer depression season of hairy vetch, in 2012 and 2013. The occurrence of 4 species of moths in hairy vetch plot and cutting weeds (major is finger grass, Digitaria sanguinalis, 80%) were little different but in case of apple aphid, the density in hairy vetch plot was just 95 aphids per stem at 20th June but low after then. The density of two spotted spider mite on pear leaf in hairy vetch plot was lower than in cutting weeds plot significantly. The number of parasitoids collected in hairy vetch plot during flowering season (May and June) were 398 and 798 in 2012 and 2013, respectively. The number of parasitoids collected in hairy vetch plot during summer depression season (July and August) were 114 and 172, respectively. But in cutting weeds plot, 9 and 22 in May and June, 8 and 5 in July and August. We didn't know either hairy vetch in pear orchard affected the occurrence of 4 species of moths, apple aphid and two spotted spider mite or not but was acted to be favorable for wasps, the natural enemies on the contrary. The improvement of chemical control systems through the selection of low chemicals to natural enemies with cover and green manure plants would turn effective pest management into a possibility.

• Korean journal of applied entomology
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• v.52 no.1
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• pp.45-51
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• 2013

Tropical plants of mango(Mangefera indica), dragon fruit(Hylocereus undatus), and atemoya(Annona cherimola ${\times}$ A. squamosa) are cultivated in Jeju, Korea. A pest survey on those tropical fruits was conducted from 2008 to 2011. Major pests of Mango were thrips, aphid, mealybug, and lepidoptera species. Thrips palmi and Scirtothrips dorsalis were the most important pests in mango fields. T. palmi mainly injured the leaf but S. dorsalis injured the leaf and fruit. Lepidoptera mango pests injured leaves but some larva of Adoxophyes honmai injured fruit surface around the stem. Aphid pests, Aphis gossypii and Myzus persicae, injured the shoots and Pseudococcus kraunhiae occurred on the stem and fruit. Ant species, A. gossypii, and S. litura, were important pests on dragon fruit. Ants and aphid occurred and injured the stem, flower, and fruit. Spodoptera litura larva severely injured the stem. Among the atemoya pests, S. litura and Homona magnanima caused severe damage.

• 농업기술회보
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• v.49 no.5
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• pp.19-20
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• 2012

잡곡은 현대인이 걸리기 쉬운 고혈압, 당뇨, 비만, 고지혈증 등의 생활습관병 예방에 좋은 건강기능성 물질을 풍부하게 함유하고 있어 오늘날 웰빙작물로 각광받고 있다. 그리하여 지난 몇 년간 국내에서 잡곡의 수요와 소비가 크게 증가함에 따라 전국적으로 잡곡 재배단지를 조성하여 잡곡의 안정생산을 위해 많은 노력을 기울이고 있다. 하지만 잡곡재배가 단지화 및 규모화 됨에 따라 지금까지 문제되지 않았던 병해충의 발생이 심화되어 이들을 효과적으로 관리할 수 있는 기술개발의 필요성이 높아졌다. 특히 잡곡의 수량과 품질에 크게 영향을 미치는 나방류, 노린재류, 풍데이류 등의 해충을 친환경적으로 관리하여 잡곡을 안전하게 생산하는 기술은 국산잡곡의 가격경쟁력 제고와 소비자의 신뢰 확보를 위해 매우 중요하다.

• Korean Journal of Organic Agriculture
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• v.26 no.3
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• pp.409-425
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• 2018

Occurrence and yield characteristics of lepidopteran insect pests in both PUR (paddy-upland rotation) and CU (continuing upland) fields for 8 maize (Eolrukchal 1, Heugjeom 2, Miheukchal, Ilmichal, Heukjinjuchal, Chalok 4, Mibaek 2, Daehakchal) and 7 sorghum (Hwanggeumchal, Anzunbaengisusu, Moktaksusu, Sodamchal, DS-202, Nampungchal, Donganme) varieties was surveyed. The population of Ostrinia furnacalis adults showed 3 times highest peaks in 2016. In addition, the damaged ratios of maize and sorghum leaves and stems were increased depending on the growth periods of the crops and those by O. furnacalis larvae were also increased steeply in mid August. The damaged ratios of maizes such as Miheukchal, Eolrukchal 1, Ilmichal, Heugjeom 2, and Mibaek 2 by O. furnacalis larvae were statistically different (P=0.05) between organically managed PUR and CU fields. Except for DS202 among sorghum varieties, the damaged ratios of the other ones were high and similar (50-92%) in the CU field. The ear damaged ratio of maize varieties by lepidopteran larvae including O. furnacalis and Helicoverpa armigera was from 5 to 38% in Chalok 4 and Heukjinjuchal, respectively, and Daehakchal gave relatively higher damage ratio in the PUR field (33%) than in the CU field (14%). The ear ratio of Sodamchal and DS-202 varieties in the PUR field was 94 and 82%, and all sorghum varieties were damaged over 78% by lepidopteran larvae in the CU field. Interestingly, the correlation coefficients between the damaged ratio and invasive pores on their stems by O. furnacalis larvae were positive (maize $r=0.69_{paddy-upland}$, $0.95_{continuing}$; sorghum $r=0.93_{paddy-upland}$, $0.97_{continuing}$, respectively). Additionally, the correlation coefficients between the damaged ratio and the ear weight or the thousand kernel weight (g) of maizes and sorghums by lepidopteran larvae were negative (maize $r=-0.38_{paddy-upland}$, $-0.49_{continuing}$; sorghum $r=-0.70_{paddy-upland}$, $-0.57_{continuing}$, respectively). These results indicate that the focused management on lepidopteran insect pests occurring maizes and sorghums cultivated in PUR and CU fields is an important strategy to secure their yields.

• The Korean Journal of Pesticide Science
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• v.10 no.4
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• pp.335-343
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• 2006

Five strains of Korean entomopathogenic nematodes(EPN), steinernematids and heterorhabditids(Steinernama carpocapsae GSN1, Steinernema sp. GSNUS-10, Steinernama sp. GSNUS-14, Heterorhabditis bacteriophora Hamyang, Heterorhabditis sp. GSNUH-1) were evaluated and tried in petri dish, pot, and vegetable greenhouses for environmentally friendly control of beet armyworm, Spodoptera exigua. $LC_{50}$ values of five EPN strains against beet armyworm was different depending on nematode strain and beet armyworm instar. $LC_{50}$ value of Steinernema carpocapse GSN1(GSN1) was 3.8-5.1 infective juveniles(Ijs) in 2nd to 4th instars of beet armyworm. Pathogenicity of five EPN strains against beet armyworm different in nematode strain, concentration, application times, and vegetable species in pot and greenhouse. Steinernema spp. was more effective than Heterorhabditis spp. against beet armyworm. Two or three times of applications of EPN were found to be effective regardless of nematode strain and concentration in pot and greenhouse. ENP showed different reactions on vegetable species. Efficacy of EPN was higher on Chinese cabbage than that on cabbage and kale. GSN1 was one of the most effective nematodes and 100,000 infective juveniles per $m^2$(720,000 Ijs/$7.2m^2=1{\times}10^9$Ijs/ha) resulted in higher mortality in greenhouse.

• Korean journal of applied entomology
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• v.48 no.4
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• pp.417-421
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• 2009

Monitoring was conducted to investigate the occurrence of Grapholita dimorpha Komai in Korean apple orchards using sex pheromone traps. G. dimorpa showed four peaks per year: early May, from late June to early July, from late July to mid August, and from late August to September. After adult emergence of the over-wintered G. dimorpha, G. dimorpha catches was decreased significantly and increased again after July. In G. molesta traps, G. molesta and G. dimorpha were trapped by 98.8 and 1.2%, respectively. Conversely in G. dimorpha traps, G. dimorpha and G. molesta were trapped by 99.7 and 0.3%, respectively. The 30.6% of the moths from the damaged apple fruits were G. dimorpha. This is the first report on G. dimorpha in apple orchards in Korea.