• Title/Summary/Keyword: 나무이과

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Evolutionary Pattern and Taxonomy of Psyllid (Homoptera: Psylloidea) 1. On the Subfamily Spondyliaspidinae (나무이의 계통분류 및 진화적 패턴 (나무이상과: 동시목) - 1. 호주나무이아과를 중심으로)

  • Hee Cheon Park;Keith L. Tayler
    • Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.139-147
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    • 2003
  • Burckhardt (1987) combined Aphalaridae and Spondyliaspididae into the Psyllidae, as there were no character sets which had clearly defined these three families. During the analysis on the character evolution of the psyllids from the world including Australia, there were a few different results for the taxonomy of the Spondyliaspidinae. 52 species and 28 genera in the Australian native psyllids were dissected to examine the taxonomic position of the subfamily Spondyliaspidinae. All of the dissected psyllids in the subfamily Spondyliaspidinae had one follicle in the male testes, but the subfamilies of the Psyllidae except Spondyliaspidinae were having two or more follicles. By the characteristics with living on the Eucalyptus host plants recently evolved, having just one follicle which clearly defined it from other families and experienced an explosive specific diversification in the Gondwana region, it is reasonable to separate the subfamily Spondyliaspidinae from the family Psyllidae with two or more follicles.

Wing Morphometric Analysis of Psylla elaeagni Complex (Homoptera : Psyllidae) (보리나무이종군의 날개에 대한 수량형태학적 분석 (동시목: 나무이과))

  • Park, Hee-Cheon;Lee, Chang-Eon;Kim, Hoon-Soo
    • Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity
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    • no.nspc2
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    • pp.243-250
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    • 1988
  • The wing morphometric characters of P.elaeagni complex feeding on the genus Elaeagnus plants was analysed by the multivariate methods using clustering of generalized distance and discriminant analysis. On the clustering of the species, the effect of sexual differences, seasonal variation and geographic population sensitively appeared . However, four species of this group was precicely divided by the discriminant analysis.

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Classification of the Triozidae front Korea (Homoptera: Psylloidea) (한국산 참나무이과 해충의 분류 (동시아목 : 나무이 상과))

  • Kwon Yong Jung;Lee Hyeung Sik
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.20 no.3 s.48
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    • pp.155-167
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    • 1981
  • This paper deals with the Triozidae of Korea A total of 20 species belonging to 5 genera are recognized, among them 6 species are new to science as: Bactericera (S.) distinctissima n. sp., B. (S.) miyatakei n. sp., B. (S.) yamagishii n. sp., Heterotrioza (D.) noknamui n. sp., Trioza breviata n. sp., and T. mayicola n. sp., 4 species are newly recorded from Korea as: Epitrioza yasumatsui Miyatake, 1978, Bactericesa (S.) calcarata (Schaefer, 1949), B, (S.) striola (Flor, 1861), and Trioza abdominalis Flor, 1861, and a new combination is made to: Heterptrioza (D.) chilgia (Park et Lee, 1980) n. comb. Keys are provided to the genera and species respectively Some illustartions of head, forewing, male and female genitalic characters are given.

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Solid-culture of Lepista nuda (Lepista nuda의 고체배양)

  • Lee, Sang-Sun;Choi, Kyoung-Jin
    • The Korean Journal of Mycology
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    • v.23 no.2 s.73
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    • pp.105-113
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    • 1995
  • The mycelia of Lepista nuda were isolated from the different basidiocarps, collected from the forests of Robinia pseudo-acaciae and mixed forests of R. pseudo-acaciae and Quercus serrata. On the different woods, the growths of mycelia collected were compared with those transferred from Applied Mycology Division, RDA. Also, the measurements of dry weight loss, as growth of mycelia, were correlated to the productions of carbon dioxide on the different wood substrates. The growth of mycelia was observed to be best on the woods of R. pseudo-acaciae; followed by the growth on the woods of Morus alba. The growth rate of mycelia appeared to be various, depending on the different kinds of wood substrates. The soild-cultures of the mycelia on the sawdust of the R. pseudo-acaciae woods and the grains of sorghum and corn were conducted, but the basidiocarps were not obtained from these. Therefore, this mycelium collected was believed to be important as new mushroom utilizing the different woods resources instead of Q. serrata.

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New Record of a Web-spinner, Oligotoma saudersii(Embiidina, Oligotomidae) in Korea (한국미기록 흰개미붙이(흰개미붙이목, 흰개미붙이과)의 보고)

  • Lee, Seunghwan;Han, Man-Jong;Woo, Kun-Suk
    • Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.121-125
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    • 2002
  • Oligotoma saundersii(Westwood, 1837) was recognized on the bark of Pachira aquatica Aubl.(Bombacaeae), an ornamental tree growing in greenhouse, Seoul, Korea. The morphological characteristics and biology of O. saundersii are presented. This is the first record of the order Embiidina in Korea.

Effects of Photoperiod and Temperature on Formation and Fecundity of Two Seasonal Forms of Psylla (Homoptera: Psyllidae) (일장 및 온도가 꼬마배나무이(Psylla pyricola Foerster)의 계절형 형성에 미치는 영향 및 두 계절형의 산란수)

  • 안장헌;임명순;김동순
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.35 no.3
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    • pp.205-208
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    • 1996
  • Psylla pyricola population from Suwon($37^{\circ}$16' N) begins to enter diapause by exposure to a photoperiod of 14hr light. Over 93% of adults were induced to enter diapause when exposed to 13hr loght period, and at 18 and $25^{\circ}C$, the critical photoperiod was not influenced. When the photoperiod was switched during the nymphal stage from 16L to 10L, no morph change was occurred in the 4th and 5th instars. Average number of eggs laid per female was 486.2 in winter form adult and 387.2 in summer form adults, and average oviposition periods were 34 and 24 days, respectively.

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First Report of Ash whitefly, Siphoninus phillyreae (Haliday, 1835) (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) in Korea (한국에서 새로운 해충 석류가루이, Siphoninus phillyreae (Haliday, 1835) 발견 보고)

  • Lee, Heungsu;Park, Deog Kee;Lee, Sukmin;Lee, Gwan-Seok;Lee, Jongho;Hong, Ki-Jeong;Lee, Wonhoon
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.59 no.3
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    • pp.251-255
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    • 2020
  • In 2019, the ash whitefly, Siphoninus phillyreae (Haliday, 1835), was firstly found on a pear tree in Jinju-si, Gyeongsangnam-do. From occurrence survey, we confirmed that S. phillyreae was occurred in seven cities, Busan, Changwon, Jinju, Gwangyang, Suncheon, Goheung, and Goseong. In addition, seven plants, such as Punica granatum, Pyrus pyrifolia, Cydonia oblonga, Prunus mume, Crataegus pinnatifida, Eriobotrya japonica, Photinia glabra, Pyracantha angustifolia, Lagerstroemia indica, and Malus prunifolia, were detected as hostplants. In this study, we present the first report of this species in Korea and describe the damage caused by S. phillyrease and its taxonomic information.

Population Trends and temperature-Dependent Development of Pear Psylla, Cacopsylla pyricola(Foerster) (Homoptera: Psyllidae) (꼬마배나무이(Cacopsylla pyricola(Foerster)) 발생소장 및 온도별 발육기간)

  • 김동순;조명래;전흥용;임명순;이준호
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.39 no.2
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    • pp.73-82
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    • 2000
  • Two Psyllidae species of Cacopsylla pyricola (Foerster) and C. pyrisuga (Foerster)damaging pear trees have been reported in Korea. However, their ecological characteristics and damagepatterns have not been evaluated yet. To establish basic control measures of C. pyricola, field phenology,overwintering ecology, seasonal fluctuation and temperature-dependent development of C. pyricola wereexamined. C. pyricola overwintered under the bark scale of pear trees as winter form adults and theymoved to fruiting twigs from mid-February. Honeydew produced by C. pyricola nymphs and adults asthey feed caused serious black sooty mold on leaves and fruits. The seasonal occurrence of C. pyricolawas different every year. In 1993, characterized by cold temperature and heavy precipitation, C. pyricolapopulation was maintained highly during growing season. However, the population was decreased rapidlyfrom early July in 1994, year of hot and dry weather condition. In 1995, year of average temperature, thedensity of C. pyricola population was decreased during hot months of July and August, and rebuilt up inSeptember and October. The development periods of C. pyricola eggs were 13.33 days at 15"C, 9.32 daysat 20$^{\circ}$C, 7.82 days at 25"C, 6.60 days at 30$^{\circ}$C, and 7.75 days at 35$^{\circ}$C. The development periods ofnymphs were 33.75 days at 15OC, 23.77 days at 20$^{\circ}$C, 15.21 days at 25"C, and 17.40 days at 30$^{\circ}$C. Theirdevelopment periods and mortalities were increased in higher temperatures. The parameters of nonlineardevelopment model, Weibull and linear development models of Cacopsylla pyricola were estimated.models of Cacopsylla pyricola were estimated.

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Ecological Characteristics of Trioza ukogi (Shinji) (Homoptera: Triozidae) in Korea (한국산 오갈피나무이(매미목: 창나무이과)의 생태 특성)

  • Won, Dae-Sung;Park, Il-Kwon;Kim, Chul-Su;Shin, Sang-Chul;Kim, Jong-Kuk
    • Journal of Korean Society of Forest Science
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    • v.96 no.6
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    • pp.750-755
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    • 2007
  • This study was investigate to ecological characteristic of Trioza ukogi (shinji) on the Acanthopanax senticosus for. inermis Harms during 2004-2005 in Korea. The sizes of Trioza ukogi (shinji) were $0.40{\pm}0.03mm$ in eggs, $0.36{\pm}0.03mm$ in 1st instar nymphs, $2.50{\pm}0.25mm$ in mature nymphs and $5.17{\pm}0.28mm$ in adults (to tip of folded wings), respectively. T. ukogi has two generations per year. First generation appeared from mid-July to late August with peak in early August. Second generation appeared from mid-September to mid-October with peak in late September. Overwintering adults move to host tree and mate from the early April to late May with peak in late April. Overwintering female laid on the new leaves and first generation prefers to lay on the seeds. The number of ovarian eggs was 5$57.5{\pm}23$.