• Title/Summary/Keyword: 나노 유체

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레이저를 이용한 마이크로 및 나노 가공

  • Jeong, Seong-Ho
    • Journal of the KSME
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    • v.51 no.9
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    • pp.33-39
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    • 2011
  • 레이저 마이크로 및 나노 가공은 공기 중에서 고속으로 실행이 가능하여 산업적으로 응용이 가능한 거의 유일한 초미세가공기술로소 반도체, 전자, 마이크로유체소자 등과 같은 분야에 널리 응용되고 있고 기존 기술의 한계를 뛰어 넘는 새로운 기술을 창출하는 데 기여하고 있다.

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Development of the Nanofluidic Filter and Nanopore Micromixer Using Self-Assembly of Nano-Spheres and Surface Tension (나노구체의 자기조립 성질과 표면장력을 이용한 나노유체필터 및 나노포어 마이크로믹서)

  • Seo, Young-Ho;Choi, Doo-Sun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.31 no.9
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    • pp.910-914
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    • 2007
  • We present a simple and an inexpensive method for the fabrication of a nano-fluidic filter and a nano-pore micromixer using self-assembly of nano-spheres and surface tension. Colloid-plug was formed by surface tension of liquid in a microchannel to fabricate nanofluidic filter. When colloid is evaporated, nano-spheres in a colloid are orderly stacked by a capillary force. Orderly stacked nano-spheres form 3-D nano-mesh which can be used as a mesh structure of a fluidic filter. We used silica nano-sphere whose diameter is $567{\pm}85nm$, and silicon micro-channel of $50{\mu}m$-diameter. Fabricated nano-fluidic filter in a micro-channel has median pore diameter of 158nm which was in agreement with expected diameter of the nano-pore of $128{\pm}19nm$. A nano-pore micromixer consists of $200\;{\mu}m-wide,\;100\;{\mu}m-deep$ micro-channel and self-assembled nano-spheres. In the nano-pore micromixer, two different fluids had no sooner met together than two fluids begin to mix at wide region. From the experimental study, we completely apply self-assembly of nano-spheres to nano-fluidic devices.

Synthesis of Uniform Silica Nanoparticles using Tap, Industrial, and Stream water and Their Application to Electro-responsive Smart Fluid System (상수, 공업용수, 및 하천수를 활용한 균일한 실리카 나노입자 합성 및 전기감응형 스마트유체로의 응용)

  • Ha-Yeong Kim;Suk Jekal;Neunghi Lee;Minki Sa;Dong Hyun Kim;Min Sang Kim;Jiwon Kim;Chang-Min Yoon
    • Journal of the Korea Organic Resources Recycling Association
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    • v.31 no.1
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    • pp.47-56
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    • 2023
  • This study describes the successful synthesize strategy for the silica nanoparticles utilizing various water sources, including tap, industrial, and stream waters without using deionized water. Also, as-synthesized silica nanoparticles are employed as dispersive materials for the electro-responsive smart fluid application. Specifically, homogeneous silica nanoparticles with sizes of 500-700nm are successfully prepared in large scale at once (ca. 12.0 g) with the described experimental method and showing similar structural and chemical characteristics with silica nanoparticles synthesized using the deionized water. The size of silica nanoparticles are varied according to the ion conductivity differences of tap, industrial, stream water, and deionized water. The size of silica nanoparticles decresed with the increased ion conductivity, indicating the ion suppression of growth of silica nanoparticles. Moreover, as-synthesized silica nanoparticles from various water sources of electro-responsive characteristic are investigated by the smart fluid application. The smart fluids containing silica nanoparticles synthesized by tap, industrial, and stream water exhibited higher shear stress compared to the deionized water, owing to the more rigid fibril-like structures formed by the smaller silica nanoparticles. Conclusively, uniform silica nanoparticles from various water sources without any purification are able to successfully prepared without usage of deionized water and resulting silica nanoparticles manifested higher electro-responsive performance.

Experiment on Heat Transfer and Absorption Performance Enhancement for Binary Nanofluids (NH3/H2O + Nano-Particles) (이성분 나노유체 (NH3/H2O + 나노입자)의 열전달 및 흡수성능 촉진실험)

  • Lee, Jin-Ki;Jung, Chung-Woo;Kang, Yong-Tae
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.32 no.9
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    • pp.669-675
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    • 2008
  • The objectives of this paper are to examine the effect of nano-particles on the pool type absorption heat transfer enhancement and to find the optimal conditions to design a highly effective compact absorber for ammonia/water absorption system. The effect of $Al_2O_3$ nano-particles and carbon nanotube(CNT) on the absorption performance is studied experimentally. The experimental ranges of the key parameters are 20% of ammonia concentration, $0{\sim}0.08\;vol%$ (volume fraction) of CNT particles, and $0{\sim}0.06 \;vol%$ of $Al_2O_3$ nano-particles. For the ammonia/water nanofluids, the heat transfer rate and absorption rate with 0.02 vol% $Al_2O_3$ nano-particles were found to be 29% and 18% higher than those without nano-particles, respectively. It is recommended that the concentration of 0.02 vol% of $Al_2O_3$ nano-particles be the best candidate for ammonia/water absorption performance enhancement.

Characterization of carbon nanofluids applicable to heat transfer fluids (열전달 유체 적용을 위한 카본 나노유체 특성 분석)

  • Kim, Doo-Hyun;Hwang, Yu-Jin;Kwon, Yeoung-Hwan;Lee, Jae-Keun;Hong, Dae-Seung;Moon, Seong-Young;Kim, Soo-H.
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.03b
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    • pp.538-541
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    • 2008
  • The carbon laden suspensions in water with no surfactants have poor stability caused by the hydrophobic layer of particles. In this study, the water-based carbon nano colloide(CNC) was successfully produced using electro-chemical one-step method without agent. The properties of CNC were characterized by using various techniques such as particle size analyzer, TEM, FT-IR, turbidity meter, viscometer, and transient hot-wire method. The average size of the suspended in the CNC was 15 nm in diameter. The thermal conductivity of CNC compared with water was increased up to 14% with 4.2wt% concentration. The CNC was stable over 600hr. The enhanced colloidal stability of CNC may be caused by the chemical structures, such as, hydroxide and carboxyl groups formed in outer atomic layer of carbon, which (i) made the carbon nanofparticles hydrophilic and (ii) prevented the aggregation among nanoparticles.

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