• 한국지하수토양환경학회지:지하수토양환경
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.104-110
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• 2016

The transport of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) was investigated through a column packed with sand. A series of column experiments were carried out to evaluate the effect of ionic strength (IS), pH, electrolyte type and clay mineral on mobility of polyvinylpyrrolidone-coated silver nanoparticles (PVP-AgNPs). The deposition of PVP-AgNPs was increased with increasing solution ionic strength and decreasing pH. Furthermore, the depositon of PVP-AgNPs was affected by the electrolyte type (NaCl vs. NaNO₃) and was shown to be greater at NaNO₃ solution. Also, the transport of PVP-AgNPs was greatly increased after the pre-deposition of clay particles on sand. Our results suggest that various environmental factors can influence the mobility of PVP-AgNPs in soil-groundwater systems and should be carefully considered in assessing their environmental risks.

• 열처리공학회지
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• 제34권4호
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• pp.159-164
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• 2021

The Improvement of thermal performance using heat treatment of carbon nanotubes coated on the copper heat sink to take the radiation energy from solar ray for the energy harvesting in earth orbit. Using the additive coating of purified CNT for the increase of specific area and development of thermal conductive capacity, the performance of heat transfer is improved about 0.181 K/W while applying the power of 22 W under temperature of 3.98℃. Coating of purified CNT shows increase of area and volume of thermal layer however it led the partial thermal resistance.

• 한국표면공학회지
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• 제52권1호
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• pp.6-15
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• 2019

Metal-halide perovskite (MHP) solar cell is a promising candidate for next-generation flexible devices and the BIPV (Building-integrated photovoltaics) because it can exhibit high power conversion efficiencies over 23%, good bendability and low processing cost. However, MHP solar cells are commonly fabricated by the spin coating that is not a reliable method to produce large-scale commercial solar cells. A shear coating can be one of the potential candidates for the large-scale deposition method of MHP films. In this work, the influences of the process parameters such as solvents of precursor solution, substrate temperature, concentrations of precursor solution, and annealing time on the thin film growth of MHP were investigated for the shear coating process. This study presents the possibility of the shear coating process for large-scaled perovskite film fabrication and reveals the role of process condition in the thin film growth of perovskites.

• 센서학회지
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• 제28권4호
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• pp.251-255
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• 2019

We propose a two-step lithography process to minimize edge-bead issues caused by thick photoresist (PR) coating. In the conventional PR process, the edge bead can be efficiently removed by applying an edge-bead removal (EBR) process while rotating the silicon wafer at a high speed. However, applying conventional EBR to the production of desired PR mold with unique negative patterns cannot be used because a lower rpm of spin coating and a lower temperature in the soft bake process are required. To overcome this problem, a two-step lithography process was developed in this study and applied to the fabrication of a polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) film having super-hydrophobic characteristics. Following UV exposure with a first photomask, the exposed part of the silicon wafer was selectively removed by applying a PR developer while rotating at a low rpm. Then, unique PR mold structures were prepared by employing an additional under-exposure process with a second mask, and the mold patterns were transferred to the PDMS. Results showed that the fabricated PDMS film based on the two-step lithography process reduced the height difference from 23% to 5%. In addition, the water contact angle was greatly improved by spraying of hydrophobic nanosilica on the dual-scaled PDMS surface.

• 대한금속재료학회지
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• 제48권5호
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• pp.401-409
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• 2010

This study was performed to develop an antibacterial film that can be dried at room temperature. A nanosized TiO$_2$ particle-dispersed solution was prepared by the hydrothermal treatment of peroxo-titanic acid at 160${^{\circ}C}$ for 4h. The binder was synthesized through the hydrolysis and condensation reactions of TEOS (10cc) and GPTS (3.5cc) in the mixture of H$_2$O (30cc) and EtOH (30cc). The synthesized binder was mixed with 0.1 M of TiO$_2$ solution in a volume ratio of binder/TiO$_2$ solution=0.25~0.5. The glass substrate was coated after using the dip coating method, which was then followed by drying for over 2h at room temperature. Although the TiO$_2$ particles did not chemically-bond to the binder, the coating layer strongly adhered to the substrate and displayed good antibacterial properties.

• 대한금속재료학회지
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• 제48권5호
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• pp.462-468
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• 2010

Carbon Nanotubes (CNTs) have recently emerged as a material with outstanding properties. It has shown promising potential for applications in many engineering fields as electronic devices, thermal conductors, and light-weight composites. Researchers have investigated their use as reinforcements in themetal matrix composites of CNTs. In the present work, we decorated CNTs with Ni particles by electroless plating. The CNTs were wet-ball milled for various milling times with a nickel sulfate solution. The precipitated Ni particles were observed mainly by FESEM. In this study, the dispersion of the CNTs and Ni particles was improved with the addition of the surfactant. Also, as the CNTs were shortened and widened by an increased ball milling time, the size of the precipitated Ni particles increased. It was estimated that the CNTs were deformed and caused some defects on their surface during the ball milling process. Those defects were assumed to be heterogeneous nucleation sites for the Ni particles.

• 융합정보논문지
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.127-133
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• 2022

ITO와 CNT를 적용한 전극을 코팅하여 제작한 대전입자형 전자종이 디스플레이 패널을 제작하여 내구성 및 전기광학적 특성을 비교한다. ITO 전극의 면저항은 10(ohm/sq.)이고 CNT 전극의 면저항은 300, 600, 1000(ohm/sq.)이며 내구성 측정을 위하여 물리적 충격 및 유연성 측정을 진행한다. ITO 전극의 경우 40회의 충격과 10mm의 곡률 반지름에서부터 변화가 시작되나 CNT 전극에서는 변화가 측정되지 않는다. 입자 이동, 반사율 및 응답 시간 측정에 필요한 구동 전압, 전계 등 전기광학 측정결과 CNT 전극은 ITO 전극과 유사한 결과를 얻었다.

• 한국산업융합학회 논문집
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• 제26권5호
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• pp.743-750
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• 2023

Aluminum alloy is a material widely used in the aircraft industry. However, since it has relatively low hardness, strength and tribological properties, it is necessary to improve these properties. In this paper, a TiN thin film was coated on the surface of AL7075-T7351 using DC magnetron sputtering. The coating was performed by setting different deposition pressure, deposition time, and applied power. Then, the tribological properties of the thin film were investigated. As a result of the experiment, the hardness of the thin film was higher than that of the base material, and the specimen with the highest hardness had excellent friction coefficient, wear amount, and adhesive strength characteristics. Through this study, it was confirmed that the tribological characteristics of aluminum alloy can be improved by depositing thin films using DC magnetron sputtering.

• 한국군사과학기술학회지
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• 제27권1호
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• pp.15-23
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• 2024

In order to avoid the high observability due to the cavity resonance or electromagnetic wave leakages from the bridge of a battleship or the cockpit of an aircraft, this paper presents a transparent conductive oxide coated structure to prevent the incoming/outgoing electromagnetic waves. Currently, most of the RCS reduction technologies were focused on radar absorbing material such as paints based on conductive or magnetic materials in the fuselage, and there is not much research on countermeasures for achieving the low observability of materials that required optical transparency in actual weapon systems. In this study, the transmission/reflection and absorption performance of the ITO coated structure according to the change of the surface resistance of the transparent conductor were analyzed. Finally, the relationship between the electromagnetic and optical characteristics was established through fabrication and measurement.

• 멤브레인
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.185-190
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• 2008

선행 연구에서 poly(styrene sulfonate) (PSS)/poly(diallyldimethylammonium chloride) (PDADMAC) 나노 여과막을 사용하여 불소 이온을 포함한 1가 이온 혼합물을 분리하는 것이 가능함을 보였다. 예를 들면, 다공성 알루미나 지지체에 $(PSS/PBADMAC)_4PSS$ 필름을 코팅한 경우 염소/불소 이온의 선택도가 3 이상이었으며 4.8 bar에서 용액의 플럭스가 $3.5m^3/m^2$-day이었다. 그러나, PSS/PDADMAC 이층의 수가 4.5에서 5.5.로 증가하면 염소/불소 이온의 선택도가 1.9로 떨어졌으며, $(PSS/PDADMAC)_6PSS$ 필름의 경우에는 염소 이온의 배제율이 급속히 증가하면서 선택도가 1에 가까웠다. 이러한 선택도의 감소 현상은 예상치 못한 것으로서 다른 지지체를 사용하여도 같은 경향을 보이는지 여부는 불분명하였다. 따라서, 본 연구에서는 다공성 알루미나 대신에 분획 분자량이 50kDa인 다공성 polyethersulfone (PES)에 PSS/PDADMAC을 적층하고 불소/염소 이온 혼합물의 나노 여과 특성을 살펴보았다. 그 결과 다공성 알루미나의 경우와 비록 적층 수는 달랐으나 불소 이온의 배제율이 최대가 되는 최적 적층수가 존재하였으며 이로부터 이러한 현상이 지지체에 무관한 일반적인 사실임을 알 수 있었다.