• Title/Summary/Keyword: 끝 간격

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Development of a Guitar-Neck which have fine controled Frets (초정밀 설계에 의한 프렛 간격 및 둥근 끝 음쇠를 가진 기타 네크 개발)

  • 한두희
    • Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.287-289
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    • 2002
  • 기타 네크의 정밀 제작은 정확한 음률을 만드는데 매우 필요하다 보다 정확한 2/sup -1/12/을 이용하여 플랫 간격을 정확하게 맞추고 음쇠의 양 끝을 개량하여 기타줄이 밖으로 밀려나가지 않도록 하였다.

Predictions of Rotor and Fan noise in the Frequency Domain (주파수 영역에서 로터 및 팬의 소음 예측)

  • 정춘면;박승철;이덕주
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 1991.04a
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    • pp.111-116
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    • 1991
  • 주파수 영역에서 로터의 thickness noise는 블레이드의 여러가지 기하학적인 조건, 즉 블레이드 수, 블레이드의 사잇각, 에어포일의 모양 그리고 반경방향의 블레이드 끝모양에 따라서 해석되어진다. 본 논문은 비 등간격 로터의 기하학적 조건에 따른 음신호의 위상간섭 영향을 고찰하기 위해서 등간격을 이루는 로터에 대해서 해석된 Hanson의 방법을 확장하였다. thickness noise를 6개의 블레이드를 가진 로터에 대하여 15.deg., 30.deg., 45.deg., 비 등간격을 이루는 경우와 각각에 45 tip angle로 sweepback되었을 때 먼 거리의 음향학적 음신호와 그 스펙트럼을 계산하였다.

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Regional drought characteristics analysis of natural drought index (자연가뭄지수의 지역별 가뭄특성분석)

  • Kim, Seon-Ho;So, Jae-Min;Bae, Deg-Hyo
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2016.05a
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    • pp.149-149
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    • 2016
  • 최근 전 세계적으로 이상기후가 발생하고 있으며, 국내에서도 과거에 경험하지 못했던 자연재해가 빈번하게 발생하고 있는 추세이다. 가뭄은 홍수와 더불어 그 피해가 가장 큰 자연재해 중 하나이며, 장주기적이고 광역적으로 발생함에 따라 구체적인 발생시기, 장소, 원인을 파악하는 것이 어렵다. 그동안 국내에서는 가뭄극복을 위해 다양한 대책을 마련해 왔음에도 불구하고 가뭄피해는 지속적으로 증가하고 있다. 실례로 2014~2015 가뭄으로 소양강 댐은 역대 최저수위를 기록하였으며, 일부 지역에서는 제한급수, 농업용수 부족 피해가 발생한 바 있다. 이처럼 가뭄으로 인한 피해는 기후 변화의 영향으로 더욱 빈번할 것이라는 보고가 있어 가뭄해석을 위한 지속적인 노력이 필요하다. 가뭄해석에는 일반적으로 가뭄의 시작, 끝, 지속기간, 발생간격, 누적심도 등을 사용하며, 이를 가뭄특성인자라고 한다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 인위적인 시설물의 영향을 배제한 자연가뭄지수(Natural Drought Index, NDI)를 이용하여 국내 5개 행정구역의 지역별 가뭄특성을 분석하였다. 자연가뭄지수의 산정을 위해 입력자료는 3개월 누적강수량, 누적유출량, 평균토양수분량을 사용하였으며, 강수량은 국내 ASOS 59개 지점 자료, 유출량 및 토양수분량은 지표수문해석모형의 결과를 이용하였다. 가뭄특성 분석기간은 1977~2012년이며, 가뭄특성인자는 가뭄의 시작, 끝, 지속기간, 발생간격을 활용하였다. 과거 가뭄피해사례와, SPI, SRI, SSI 및 NDI의 가뭄특성인자를 비교하였으며, 정량적 비교를 위해 평균오차, 평균절대오차를 사용하였다. 가뭄특성인자 분석 결과 NDI는 가뭄의 시작과 끝을 가장 정확하게 반영하였다. 가뭄의 지속기간은 NDI, 발생간격은 NDI와 SPI가 정확한 것으로 나타났다. 자연가뭄지수는 단일변량 가뭄지수에 비해 지역적 가뭄특성을 정확하게 재현한다는 점에서 추후 가뭄감시에 유용하게 활용될 것으로 판단된다.

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A study on the bottom trawl gear by the trial of a stern trawler-II -On the net shape of a bottom trawl gear- (실선 시험에 의한 저층 트롤 어구에 관한 연구-II -어구의 수중 형태에 관하여-)

  • 조봉곤;고광수
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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    • v.36 no.4
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    • pp.281-286
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    • 2000
  • To analyze the shape of the net mouth of bottom trawl which is composed with 6 seams net, the field experiment was carried out on the sea near Kokunsan Is, Western sea of Korea. The distance of otter board, net height, trawl speed and resistance of the fishing gear were respectively measured according to the change of warp length and towing speed. The results obtained are summarized as follows : 1. The spreading distance of the otter board has been increased straightly according to the increment of towing speed and warp length. The rate of increase by the warp length has been greatly higher than the rate of increase by the towing speed. The total variation of the spreading distance was 57.0-82.8m, and it was occupied 43-62% of the hand rope, net pendent and the length of nets. 2. The height of net mouth has been decreased straightly according to the increment of towing speed and warp length. The rate of decrease by the towing speed has been greatly higher than the decrease rate of the warp length. The total variation of the net height was 3.1-4.0m. 3. When the distance of wing tip is increased, the height of net mouth is decreased, but the ratio of the decreasing rate of the height of net mouth for the increasing rate of the distance of wing tip was gradually low according to the increment of warp length. 4. The ratio of the distance of both wing tip for the height of net mouth has been increased gradually according to the increment of towing speed and warp length, and the total variation of the ratio was 4.17-7.81 times.

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Computational and Experimental Study of Effects of Guide Vanes and Tip Clearances on Performances of Axial flow Fans (선박용 송풍기의 날개 끝 간격과 정익이 성능에 미치는 영향에 대한 전산 유체 해석)

  • Lee, Sung-Su;Kim, Hak-Sun;Nam, Kwang-Hyun;Hong, Jae-Ik;Chun, Seung-Hyun
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.41 no.6
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    • pp.24-32
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    • 2004
  • The effects of guide vanes and tip clearances on the characteristics nf axial flow fans are investigated both computationally and experimentally. Performance test of fans carried out in full scale shows considerable effects of tip clearance between rotor tip and duct on the characteristics of fans. The tested results are compared with the computation based on the finite volume method to solve the Navier-Stoke equations with $textsc{k}$-$\varepsilon$ turbulence model. The comparison shows good agreements between experimental and computational results. In addition, the effects of shape of guide vanes are numerically studied. The results show that increased volume of separated region around the guide vane reduces the recovery of tangential component of kinetic energy in the wake, resulting in loss of efficiency

Modeling of Deviation Angle and Pressure Loss Due to Rotor Tip Leakage Flow Effects in Axial Turbines (축류터빈에서 끝간격 유동에 의한 편향각과 압력손실의 모형)

  • Yoon, Eui Soo;Park, Moo Ryong;Chung, Myung Kyoon
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.22 no.11
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    • pp.1591-1602
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    • 1998
  • Simple spanwise distribution models of deviation angle and pressure loss coefficient due to the tip leakage flow are formulated for use in association with the streamline curvature method as a flow analysis. Combining these new models with the previous deviation and loss models due to secondary flow, a robust streamline curvature method is established for flow analysis of single-stage, subsonic axial turbines with wide ranges of turning angle, aspect ratio and blading type. At the exit from rotor rows, the flow variables are mixed radially according to a spanwise transport equation. The proposed streamline curvature method is tested against a forced vortex type turbine as well as a free vortex type one. The results show that the spanwise variations of flow angle, axial velocity and loss coefficients at rotor exit are predicted with good accuracy, being comparable to a steady three-dimensional Navier-Stokes analysis. This simple and fast flow analysis is found to be very useful for the turbine design at the initial design phase.

Treatment of Painful Rotator Interval Widening After Subcoracoid Decompression in Elite Archer - Case Report - (양궁 선수의 오구 충돌 증후군의 치료 후 발생한 회전근 간격의 손상에 대한 치료 - 증례 보고 -)

  • Park, Jin-Young;Lee, Seung-Jun
    • Clinics in Shoulder and Elbow
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.280-285
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    • 2010
  • Purpose: Coracoid impingement syndrome refers to subscapularis impingement between the coracoid process and lesser tuberosity of the humerus, and pain may occur when the arm is positioned in forward flexion, internal rotation and adduction. This position is common for archers. Material and methods: A female archer with coracoid impingement syndrome that was uncontrolled by conservative therapy underwent arthroscopic subcoracoid decompression. At the 20th postoperative month of follow up, she complained of painful rotator interval widening and so she underwent arthroscopic rotator interval plication. Results: At the postoperative 6th month of follow up after the second operation, she showed no pain and good functional results, and she returned to competing as an archer. Conclusion: We have reported here on a case of successful treatment of painful rotator widening after subcoracoid decompression in an elite archer.

Improved Measurements of the Rheological Property of Cement Paste using Plate/Plate and Truncated cone/Plate Sensors (Plate/Plate, Truncated Cone/Plate 센서를 이용한 시멘트반죽 유변학적 특성에 대한 개선된 측정)

  • 민병현
    • The Korean Journal of Rheology
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.10-18
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    • 1995
  • Plate/plate 및 Truncated cone/plate 감지부를 이용한 시멘트반죽의 유변학적 특성 을 측정함에 있어 관련된 오차에 대한 실험 및 이론적 분석이 보고된다. 주요인자로는 감지 부 직경과 상하 감지부 사이의 간격이 고려되었다. Cone/plate 감지부의 원추끝을 깍아 간 격의 크기를 늘린 Truncated cone/plate 감지부의 토르크 분포에 대한 이론적 분석결과 원 추 간격이 0.7mm 까지 절단되더라도 8.5%의 오차범위내에서는 cone/plate 감지부의 역할을 수행하는 것으로 판단된다. 실험결과는 샘플주변의 상대습도가 결과에 영향을 끼치고 감지 부의 기하학적 요인에도 매우 민감함을 보여준다. 이결과는 정지시간을 포함한 오랜실험기 간동안 미소변형하에서 유변학적 특성을 연구하는데 도움이 될것으로 판단된다.

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Arthroscopic Rotator Cuff Repair by Single Row Technique (회전근 개 파열에 대한 관절경적 봉합술 중 일열 봉합술의 유용성)

  • Yum, Jae-Kwang
    • Clinics in Shoulder and Elbow
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.77-81
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    • 2008
  • The goal of rotator cuff repairs is to achieve high initial fixation strength, minimize gap formation, maintain mechanical stability under cyclic loading and optimize the biology of the tendon-bone interface until the cuff heals biologically to the bone. Single row repairs are least successful in restoring the footprint of the rotator cuff and are most susceptible to gap formation. Double row repairs have an improved load to failure and minimal gap formation. Transosseous equivalent repairs (suture bridge technique) have the highest ultimate load and resistance to shear and rotational forces and the lowest gap formation. Even though the superior advantages of double row and transosseous equivalent repairs, those techniques take longer surgical time and are more expensive than single row repairs. Therefore single row repairs can be useful in bursal side partial thickness or small size full thickess rotator cuff tear.

Numerical Investigation of the Effect of Spacing in Coaxial Propeller Multi-Copter in Hovering (멀티콥터용 동축반전 프로펠러 상하 간격에 따른 제자리 비행 공력 특성에 대한 수치적 연구)

  • Sim, Min-Cheol;Lee, Kyung-Tae;Kim, Hae-Dong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.48 no.2
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    • pp.89-97
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    • 2020
  • In this study, a numerical analysis was performed on 26 inch single and coaxial propeller using the ANSYS Fluent 19.0 Solver to analyse the effect of the distance between coaxial propellers as one of the design parameter. The Moving Reference Frame (MRF) method was used for single propeller, while the sliding mesh method was used for a coaxial propeller to analyse the flow field varying with azimuth angle. The thrust and power are decreased as the upper and lower propeller approaching each other. As H/D is increased, interference between the propellers is decreased. According to the flow field variable contour of the coaxial propeller, it appears that the change in aerodynamic performance is due to the loading effect and the tip vortex wake effect.