• 한국정보과학회논문지:컴퓨팅의 실제 및 레터
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• 제15권10호
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• pp.771-775
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• 2009

유비쿼터스 시대가 도래함에 따라 서비스 지향 적응형 시스템의 중요성이 커지고 있다. 서비스 지향 적응형 시스템의 개발 단계에 있어, 개발자들은 상황이나 서비스 탐색과 관련한 문제들에 부딪히게 된다. 지금까지 이러한 문제를 해결하기 위한 연구들이 개별적으로 수행되어 왔지만, SOA를 적응형 시스템에 도입하여 통합적으로 문제를 해결하는 연구는 부족한 실정이다. 본 연구는 서비스 지향 적응형 시스템 개발에 관련된 문제들을 해결하는 통합 프레임워크를 제안한다. 먼저 프레임워크의 프로세스를 정의하고 각 프로세스 요소 별로 지원 방법과 산출물을 설명한다. 그리고 시스템의 개발 단계에서 구체적인 서비스의 사례를 통해 본 프레임워크의 프로세스가 어떻게 적용될 수 있는지 살펴본다.

• 한국대기환경학회지
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• 제29권1호
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• pp.1-9
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• 2013

Hazardous Air Pollutants (HAPs) are difficult to measure, analyze and assess for risk because of low ambient concentrations and varieties. Types of HAPs are Volatile organic compounds (VOCs), Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAHs) and Aldehydes. HAP emissions from vehicles are a contributor to serious adverse health effects in urban areas. In this study, hazardous air pollutant emissions from road transport vehicles by Non-methane volatile organic compounds (NMVOC) weight fraction and PAHs emission factors are estimated in 2008. The top-five-most hazardous air pollutant emissions were estimated to toluene 864.3 ton/yr, acrolein 690.6 ton/yr, acetaldehyde 554.5 ton/yr, formaldehyde 498.7 ton/yr, propionaldehyde 421.6 ton/yr in 2008. The results for a cancer and non-cancer risk assessment of HAPs emissions show that the major cancer driver is formaldehyde and the non-cancer driver is acrolein.

• 반도체디스플레이기술학회지
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• 제5권2호
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• pp.41-46
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• 2006

Wet etching process in recent semiconductor manufacturing is devided into batch and single wafer type. Batch type wet etching process provides more throughput with poor etching uniformity compared to single wafer type process. Single wafer process achieves better etching uniformity by boom-swing injected chemical on rotating wafer. In this study, etching characteristics of $SiO_2$ layer at room and elevated temperature is evaluated and compared. The difference in etching rate and uniformity of each condition is identified, and the temperature profile of injected chemical is theoretically calculated and compared to that of experimental result. Better etching uniformity is observed with single wafer tool with boom-swing injection compared to single wafer process without boom-swing or batch type tool.

• 반도체디스플레이기술학회지
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• 제5권2호
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• pp.47-49
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• 2006

Various methods of making thin film is being used in semiconductor manufacturing process. The most common method in this field includes CVD(Chemical Vapor Deposition) and PVD(Physical Vapor Deposition). Thin film is deposited on both the backside and the frontside of wafers. The thin film deposited on the backside has poor thickness profile, and can contaminate wafers in the following processes. If wafers with the thin film remaining on the backside are immersed in batch type process tank, the thin film fall apart from the backside and contaminate the nearest wafer. Thus, it is necessary to etch the backside of the wafer selectively without etching the frontside, and chemical injection nozzle positioned under the wafer can perform the backside etching. In this study, the backside chemical injection nozzle with optimized chemical injection profile is built for single wafer tool. The evaluation of this nozzle, performed on $Si_3N_4$ layer deposited on the backside of the wafer, shows the etching rate uniformity of less than 5% at the etching rate of more than $1000{\AA}$.

• 융합보안논문지
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.91-97
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• 2007

워크플로우 시스템의 필요성이 증가함에 따라 기존에 주된 응용분야인 정부나 교육기관과 같은 공공부문의 일반 관리들뿐만 아니라 많은 분야의 기관들이 워크플로우 시스템을 사용할 것이다. 그러나 기존의 워크플로우 시스템들은 오직 시스템 내부에서만 프로세스 정의의 공유가 이루어지고 있기 때문에 서로 다른 플랫폼을 사용하는 협력업체와의 프로세스 정의 공유가 어렵다는 단점이 있다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 단점을 해결하기 위해 웹 서비스를 이용하였다. 웹 서비스는 네트워크가 구축되어 있으면 어느 곳에서든 이용할 수 있으며 서로 다른 플랫폼간의 연동이 가능하다는 장점이 있으므로 이를 이용하여 워크플로우 레지스트리를 개발하였다. 이로 인해 지리적으로 분산되어 있는 기업 내의 여러 부서나 서로 다른 플랫폼을 사용하는 협력 기업들 간에도 워크플로우 프로세스 정의를 공유할 수 있게 될 것이다.

• Maxillofacial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
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• 제23권3호
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• pp.212-216
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• 2001

The cervical flap, comprising skin, fascia, and platysma muscle, has significant application in the head and neck region after radical ablative surgery for cancer of the oral cavity. The flap may be used for reconstruction of the cheek, floor of the mouth, and lateral side of the tongue. This flap minimizes donor morbidity by use of cervical operation wound and flap size available is adequate for most oral defects and the procedure is relatively simple and time-saving. However the flap is not applicable in patients where there are large tissue defects and metastasis is suspected. We have used the cervical flap for its rapid, simple, and effective closure of oral defects after cancer ablation and found it is very useful for the reconstruction of relatively small oral defects.

• Journal of Yeungnam Medical Science
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.512-517
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• 1993

임신전 만성 ITP로 진단되어 prednisolone 경구투여와 vincristine 정맥주사로 치료후에 추적관찰중 환자가 임신하였으나 조기진통으로 질식 둔위분만했으며 증세가 재발하여 prednisolone, 감마글로불린을 투여하였으나 호전이 없이 비장적출술을 시행한 임신과 동반된 특발성 혈소판 감소성 자반증 1례를 경험하였기에 문헌고찰과 함께 보고하는 바이다.

• 대한설비공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한설비공학회 2009년도 하계학술발표대회 논문집
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• pp.967-972
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• 2009

A dynamic model has been developed to investigate the operability of a single and double-effect solar energy assisted parallel type absorption chiller. In the study, main components and fluid transport mechanism were modeled. And solar radiation and the solar collector also were also modeled along with its control design. The model was run for the single mode with solar energy supply only and the solar/gas driving double effect mode. From the simulation results, it was found that the present configuration of the chiller is not capable of regulating solution flow rates according to variable solar energy input. And the issues of the excessive circulation flowrate and the mismatch between available solar power and cooling load discourages the use of the single mode, but the dual use of gas and solar power is recommendable in view of controllability and enhanced COP.

• 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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• 제25권1호
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• pp.53-57
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• 2012

In this paper, by designing 20 W class driving circuit for driving high-power LED (Light Emitting Diode), we are going to comparatively carry out the analysis of characteristics for power circuit according to each design method. In this case, 200 V 60 Hz was performed as input data. The electrical characteristics such as voltage, current and ripple are checked for constant current circuit and constant voltage circuit in the LED module. In addition, as the ripple has an influence on illumination of LED light, low temperature working (-20 [$^{\circ}C$]) and high temperature working(80 [$^{\circ}C$]) are measured to make sure the ripple characteristics in accordance with temperature. In low temperature operation -20 [$^{\circ}C$] measurements, both constant current circuit and constant-voltage circuit were less impacted on input fluctuation, whereas in the high temperature operation 80 [$^{\circ}C$], current voltage in constant voltage circuit was surge after 430 [hour]. Voltage current ripple of constant current circuit was much less than constant voltage circuit, therefore we can show that constant current circuit is more stable.

• 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한기계학회 2000년도 춘계학술대회논문집A
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• pp.148-152
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• 2000

The aluminum alloy 6061-T6 has been successfully used in structural applications especially the pressure vessel of the Advanced Neutron Source research reactor. And aluminum alloys, including 6061-T6, have a face-centered-cubic crystals structure. Under normal circumstances face-centered-cubic crystal structures do not exhibit cleavage fractures even at very lo9w temperatures. In aluminum-based structures, plates frequently find use as connecting links. Mechanical fasteners are often utilized in instances where ease of application, familiarity with fabrication processes, and severe dynamic loading are of concern. Plates frequently find use as connecting elements in structures built from aluminum alloys. Many structural elements employ mechanical fasteners. Twenty and twenty aluminum alloy 6061-T6 plates, representing four different bolt patterns, were mechanically deformed. And variable materials such as A1 6061-T6, Al 2024-T3, Carbon/Epoxy, Glass/Epoxy Composite and Woven fiber composite, are used as patch materials. From this experiment, it has been shown that the strength of patch-repaired specimens is different with the patch materials.