• Information and Communications Magazine
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• v.32 no.8
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• pp.3-10
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• 2015

최근 전 세계적으로 국민의 안전 및 보호에 대한 관심이 높아지고 있다. 이에, 긴급상황 발생 시 보다 신속한 긴급구조가 가능하도록 위치정보 공유 및 위치정보의 정확도 향상을 위한 기술 및 서비스 개발을 위한 연구가 이루어지고 있다. 그러나 한편으로는 위치정보 제공 시 발생할 수 있는 개인 정보 유출에 대한 우려도 높아지고 있다. 본고에서는 긴급구조를 위한 주요국(미국, 유럽 등)의 법규 및 제도, LBS 관련 국내외 기술 및 표준화 동향에 대하여 살펴보도록 하겠다.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.31 no.3B
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• pp.224-231
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• 2006

The location information of wired 112, 119 emergency call is provided immediately by subscriber database of KT. But emergency call made by mobile phone should be ask location information to mobile network. This paper proposes the network protocol for mobile emergency service refer to TIA/EIA/J-STD-036-A with reviews about technical issues, legacy factors and related researches. The mobile emergency service is divided to mobile emergency rescue service and mobile emergency alert service. The network reference model for mobile emergency rescue service is released in domestic sector. In this paper, the interfaces between modules of the network reference model, and service scenarios, message flows are defined. Supplement to mobile emergency rescue service, the network reference model, interfaces and message flows for mobile emergency alert service are developed.

• Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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• v.15 no.3
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• pp.440-449
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• 2019

Purpose: Fire-fighting organizations are the very first agencies that take actions at a disaster scene, and emergency rescue training is carried out for prompt and systematic response. However, there is a need for a change due to the limitations in emergency rescue trainings such as perfunctory trainings or trainings without considering regional or environmental characteristics. Method: This study is to conduct theoretical review with regard to emergency rescue training and present a measure to improve the emergency rescue training through attitude survey targeting fire-fighting organizations in Gangwon area. Result: Facilities that cause difficulties when doing emergency rescue activity were mostly hazardous material storage and processing facilities. In terms of the level of emergency rescue and response task, most respondents answered that the emergency rescue was insufficient. The respondents answered that the effectiveness of emergency rescue training was helpful, but some responses showed that the training was not helpful because of scenario-based training, seeming training, similar training carried out every year, unrealistic training, and lack of competent authorities' interest and perfunctory participations. Most respondents answered for the appropriateness of emergency rescue training and evaluation that they were satisfied, however, they were not satisfied with the evaluation methods irrelevant to the type of training, evaluation methods requiring unnecessary training scale, and evaluation methods leading perfunctory participations of competent authorities. Lastly, respondents mostly answered that training reflecting various damage situations are necessary regarding the demand on the improvement of emergency rescue training. Conclusion: The improvement measures for emergency rescue training are as follows. First, it is necessary to set and prepare various training contents in accordance with regional characteristics by reviewing major disasters occurred in the region. Second, it is necessary to revise the emergency rescue training guidelines and manuals for appropriate training plan for each fire station, provide education and training for working-level staff members, and establish training in a way that types, tactics, and strategies of emergency rescue training could be utilized practically. Third, it is necessary to prepare a scheme that can lead participation and provide incentive or penalty from the planning stage of training in order to increase the participation of supporting and competent authorities when an actual disaster occurs. Fourth, it is necessary to establish support arrangements and cooperative systems by authority through training by fire stations or zones in preparation for disaster situations that may occur simultaneously. Fifth, it is necessary to put emphasis on the training process rather than the result for emergency rescue training and evaluation, pay attention to the identification of supplement points for each disaster situation and make improvements. Especially, type or form of training should be considered rather than evaluating the execution status of detailed processes, and the evaluation measure that can consider the completeness (proficiency) of training and the status of role performance rather than the scale of training should be prepared. Sixth, type and method of training should be improved in accordance with the characteristics of each fire station by identifying the demand of working-level staff members for an efficient emergency rescue training.

• Fire Science and Engineering
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• v.19 no.2 s.58
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• pp.81-92
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• 2005

It is natural that The government should be responsibility for the fulfillment of obligation to prevent a notional life, accurate rescue and first-aid from various calamities. Although, The government policy is established a foundation that is reventing a national life and a property from the calamity with deciding of the fire line, that is not satisfied with taking precautions against a calamity. In case of the calamity there is always pointed the confrontation procedures, especially, In case of crisis The government is lacking to come to an developed country on account of system of the emergency rescue and first-aid. The prevention and provision are the most important thing with reference to a confrontation of the calamity. But calamity is happened without warning, so We should establish line of prompt rescue and first-aid lately that is very important thing. The First, We should get the single line of the rescue and first-aid through a integration and elimination in terms of a law of the emergency rescue and first-aid, but also we strengthen a line of a scene confrontation ability and speciality. To raise awareness of improving a rescue and ability of first-aid, through reinforcing the human and material equipment of The 119 rescue party to charge of emergency rescue and first-aid in effect.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Disaster Information Conference
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• 2015.11a
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• pp.235-239
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• 2015

서울소방재난본부를 중심으로 긴급구조통제단과 관련된 정보화 현황을 살펴보고 개선방안을 모색하여 향후 연구방향을 제시하는 것은 재난대응 역량 강화에 기여하는 계기가 될 것이다. 본 연구의 목적은 긴급구조 통제단 운영업무와 관련하여 전산화 현황은 미비한 상황이므로 이를 체계적이고 합리적으로 개선하여 소방 공무원의 재난행정 업무를 경감하고 신속한 의사결정을 지원하는 정보화체계의 필요성을 제시하는 데 있다.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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• v.15 no.1
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• pp.51-56
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• 2011

WiBro network technologies developed mainly by Korea are one of very promising 4G technologies. WiBro has been standardized as international standard called Mobile WiMAX, and has been deployed in many countries. Emergency Services in WiBro networks are infrastructure services and will be very essential to induce subscribers from other types of networks. This paper proposes a network architecture for supporting emergency services for WiBro mobile VoIP networks. The proposed architecture is based on WMF's architecture for international compatibilities, and reflects national considerations on interfacing PSAP for domestic compatibilities.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2003.11b
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• pp.1019-1022
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• 2003

최근 이동통신 시장의 급속한 발전은 모바일 단말기를 통한 다양한 부가서비스에 대한 필요성을 증대시켰다. 특히, 친구찾기와 같은 개인의 위치추적을 위한 서비스가 새로운 Killer-application으로 인식되면서 빠른 시장성을 예측하고 있다. 이러한 서비스에 대한 기술은 일반 대중뿐만 아니라 긴급구조시스템, 재난관리시스템 등 공공 및 개인의 안전과 효율적인 자원의 관리를 위한 국가 정보 인프라로서 정보통신 기술 활용 등 사회적인 요구 증가에 부합된다. 본 연구는 무선 이동통신망을 이용하여 긴급한 환경에 처해있는 개인 가입자의 위치를 파악하고 신속히 대처 할 수 있는 무선긴급서비스를 위해 요구되는 기능 및 조건의 기술규격 설계 등에 관한 것이다. 본 논문에서는 국내외 표준을 충분히 수용한 모바일 환경에서 무선긴급서비스의 1)기술규격 범위 및 네트워크 참조 모델을 정의하고 2) 제시된 네트워크 모델의 코어 망과 긴급구조 서비스 망에 대한 기능 정의 및 요구조건에 대해 설계하고자 한다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2005.07b
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• pp.742-744
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• 2005

지금까지의 재난대책이 대응 및 복구에 초점이 맞춰져 있었다면, 앞으로는 첨단시스템을 이용해서 재해경감 체제를 갖추기 위해서 다양한 노력이 시도되고 있고 이를 위한 연구와 프로젝트가 활발히 이루어지고 있다. 본 논문에서는 긴급구조 시스템의 지능화 핵심인 분산 에이전트의 동작에 관한 방법론을 제시하고자 한다. 분산 에이전트중의 하나인 Broker를 긴급구조 시스템의 중심으로 내세워 자치적인 프로세스를 이용해 상황을 인지하고 그에 따라 최적의 신속하고 합리적인 서비스가 사용자에게 제공되도록 서비스 제공자들과 협상을 전개한다. 보다 효과적인 시스템 구현을 위하여 온톨로지를 이용한 상황인지와 협상 모델을 제시하고자 한다.

• Fire Science and Engineering
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• v.33 no.3
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• pp.128-137
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• 2019

The aim of this study was to suggest ways to improve the operation of the Incident Command System for an effective disaster response in the event of a major disaster. As a result of the study, at the 5% significance level, which affects the perception of the operation, the significant variables that influence the operation of the Incidence Command System were found to be securing the operating budget, cooperation of the related agencies, disaster resource support, and expert training. The relative influence of the variables on the operation of the Incident Command System was found to be in the order of expert training, cooperation of related organizations, disaster resource support, and securing of the operating budget.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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• 2010.10a
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• pp.414-416
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• 2010

WiBro network technologies developed mainly by Korea are one of very promising 4G technologies. WiBro has been standardized as international standard called Mobile WiMAX, and has been deployed in many countries. Emergency Services are infrastructural servicesa and very essential to induce subscribers from other types of networks. This paper propose a network architecture for supporting emergency services for mobile VoIP services in WiBro networks. The proposed architecture is based on WMF's architecture for internationa compatibilities, and reflects national considerations on interfacing PSAP for domestic compatibilities.