• Title/Summary/Keyword: 기회적 스케줄링

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Opportunistic Packet Scheduling Method Considering QoS Requirement in MMR (MMR에서 QoS를 고려한 기회적 패킷 스케줄링 방법)

  • Lee, Kang-Won;Kook, Kwang-Ho;Oh, Dong-Ik
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.34 no.3A
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    • pp.244-257
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    • 2009
  • We analysed the opportunistic scheduling method in MMR proposed by Samsung Electronic Cooperation and confirmed the efficiency by simulation. We also investigated the relationship between the throughput and fairness under the proposed method. The main objective of this study is to propose an opportunistic packet scheduling method in MMR, which considers the QoS requirement of user. Using the simulation the performance of the proposed method is compared with those of i) pure opportunistic packet scheduling method which doesn't consider QoS requirement and ii) packet scheduling method which only consider the QoS requirement, but does not utilize opportunistic packet scheduling.

Joint Uplink/Downlink Co-Opportunistic Scheduling Technique in WLANs (무선랜 환경에서 협동 상향/하향 링크 기회적 스케줄링 기법)

  • Yoo, Joon;Kim, Chong-Kwon
    • Journal of KIISE:Information Networking
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    • v.34 no.6
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    • pp.514-524
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    • 2007
  • Recent advances in the speed of multi-rate wireless local area networks (WLANs) and the proliferation of WLAN devices have made rate adaptive, opportunistic scheduling critical for throughput optimization. As WLAN traffic evolves to be more symmetric due to the emerging new applications such as VoWLAN, collaborative download, and peer-to-peer file sharing, opportunistic scheduling at the downlink becomes insufficient for optimized utilization of the single shared wireless channel. However, opportunistic scheduling on the uplink of a WLAN is challenging because wireless channel condition is dynamic and asymmetric. Each transmitting client has to probe the access point to maintain the updated channel conditions at the access point. Moreover, the scheduling decisions must be coordinated at all clients for consistency. This paper presents JUDS, a joint uplink/downlink opportunistic scheduling for WLANs. Through synergistic integration of both the uplink and the downlink scheduling, JUDS maximizes channel diversity at significantly reduced scheduling overhead. It also enforces fair channel sharing between the downlink and uplink traffic. Through extensive QualNet simulations, we show that JUDS improves the overall throughput by up to 127% and achieves close-to-perfect fairness between uplink and downlink traffic.

Hybrid Scheduling in Millimeter Wave Full-Duplex Systems (밀리미터파 전 이중 시스템에서의 혼성 스케줄링)

  • Mai, Vien V.;Kim, Juyeop;Choi, Sang Won;Shin, Won-Yong
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.52-57
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    • 2016
  • We introduce a hybrid scheduling in a multi-path poor scattering full-duplex (FD) system, which consists of one multi-antenna FD base station and a large number of single-antenna half-duplex mobile stations. Our hybrid scheduling utilizes partial channel state information at the transmitter. In particular, unlike the conventional scheduling method using opportunistic transmission for both uplink and downlink, the proposed scheme combines a random transmit beamforming for downlink and a zero forcing beamforming for uplink. As our main result, via computer simulations, it is shown that the proposed scheme has a superior sum-rate performance than that of the conventional scheduling method beyond a certain signal-to-noise ratio regime.

Efficient Scheduling Method based Cross-Layer on Mobile Communication Multimedia Environments (이동통신 멀티미디어 환경에서의 효율적인 크로스레이어 기반의 스케줄링 기법)

  • Kim, Joo-Seok;Kim, Hyung-Jung;Jo, Gweon-Do;Kim, Kyung-Seok
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.7 no.10
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2007
  • Allocation and management of the resource is very important in wireless networks because the wireless resource is limited. Therefore, the importance of designing cross layer, which adapt between different layers, is on the rise. In this paper, we investigate the scheduling techniques of the cross layer. This paper researches conventional scheduling methods and proposes the complementary scheduling method. On multimedia environment, the scheduling method must be applied variably because of offering variable services. Therefore, this paper proposes the new scheduling method according to the variable services. The proposed method shows that utility efficiency of the wireless resource more excellent than the conventional method through the simulations.

Hybrid Heuristic Applied by the Opportunity Time to Solve the Vehicle Routing and Scheduling Problem with Time Window (시간 제약을 가지는 차량 경로 스케줄링 문제 해결을 위한 기회시간 반영 하이브리드 휴리스틱)

  • Yu, Young-Hoon;Cha, Sang-Jin;Jo, Geun-Sik
    • Journal of Intelligence and Information Systems
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.137-150
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    • 2009
  • This paper proposes the hybrid heuristic method to apply the opportunity time to solve the vehicle routing and scheduling problem with time constraints(VRSPTW). The opportunity time indicates the idle time which remains after the vehicle performs the unloading service required by each customer's node. In this proposed heuristic, we add the constraints to VRSPTW model for the opportunity time. We also obtain the initial solution by applying the cost evaluation function to the insertion strategy considering the opportunity time. In addition, we improve the former result by applying the opportunity time to the tabu search strategy by swapping the customer's node. Finally, we suggest the construction strategies of initial routing which can efficiently acquire the nearest optimal solution from various types of data in terms of geographical condition, scheduling horizon and vehicle capacity. Our experiment show that our heuristic can get the nearest optimal solution more efficiently than the Solomon's I1 heuristic.

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An Improved Task Scheduling Algorithm for Efficient Dynamic Power Management in Real-Time Systems (실시간 시스템에서 효율적인 동적 전력 관리를 위한 태스크 스케줄링 알고리듬에 관한 연구)

  • Lee Won-Gyu;Hwang Sun-Young
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.31 no.4A
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    • pp.393-401
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    • 2006
  • Energy consumption is an important design parameter for battery-operated embedded systems. Dynamic power management is one of the most well-known low-power design techniques. This paper proposes an online realtime scheduling algorithm, which we call energy-aware realtime scheduling using slack stealing (EARSS). The proposed algorithm gives the highest priority to the task with the largest degree of device overlap when the slack time exists. Scheduling result enables an efficient power management by reducing the number of state transitions. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm can save the energy by 23% on average compared to the DPM-enabled system scheduled by the EDF algorithm.

Opportunistic Interference Management for Interfering Multiple-Access Channels (간섭 다중 접속 채널에서의 기회적 간섭 관리 기술)

  • Shin, Won-Yong;Park, Dohyung
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.37B no.10
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    • pp.929-937
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, we introduce three types of opportunistic interference management strategies in multi-cell uplink networks with time-invariant channel coefficients. First, we propose two types of opportunistic interference mitigation techniques, where each base station (BS) opportunistically selects a set of users who generate the minimum interference to the other BSs, and then their performance is analyzed in terms of degrees-of-freedom (DoF). Second, we propose a distributed opportunistic scheduling, where each BS opportunistically select a user using a scheduler designed based on two threshold, and then its performance is analyzed in terms of throughput scaling law. Finally, numerical evaluation is performed to verify our result.

MAC Scheduling Algorithm for Supporting Efficient Scatternet Operations of Bluetooth (블루투스의 효율적 스캐터넷 동작을 지원하기 위한 MAC 스케줄링 기법)

  • 주양익;김용석;이태진;차균현
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.28 no.7A
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    • pp.467-476
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we propose an efficient MAC scheduling algorithm for supporting Bluetooth scatternet operations. Our proposed algorithm improves overall performances of scatter mode[2, 3] and considers QoS requirements of each link of the bridge node of a scatternet. Scatter mode is based on time division scheduling and provides every links of a scatternet with fair service opportunities. However, since each Bluetooth devices has various traffic characteristics. fair allocation of service opportunities is not efficient and may cause extravagance of wireless resources. Therefore, we propose a new efficient inter-piconet scheduling algorithm compliant with the current Bluetooth specification[1], and demonstrate its improved performances via computer simulations.

Beacon transmission scheduling for energy efficient routing in Zigbee sensor networks (지그비 센서 네트워크에서의 에너지 효율적 라우팅을 고려한 비콘 전송 스케줄링 기법)

  • Lee, Yoo-Jin;Ahn, Se-Young;Nam, Heung-Woo;An, Sun-Shin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2006.10d
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    • pp.625-630
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    • 2006
  • Zigbee 센서 네트워크에서는 multihop 전송을 위하여 tree topology와 beacon-enabled 네트워크 구성을 갖는다. 이러한 multihop beaconing 네트워크의 목적은 routing 노드들에게 Sleep할 기회를 주어 파워의 소모를 줄이고자 하는 데 있다. 파워의 소모를 줄이고 beacon 전송시의 충돌을 방지하기 위하여 beacon 전송 스케줄링이 필요한데 본 논문은 multihop을 지원하고 에너지 효율에 효과적인 beacon 전송 스케줄링 알고리즘과 이를 바탕으로 에너지 효율적인 라우팅 기법을 제안한다. 본 제안은 Zigbee coordinator의 beacon interval(BI)이 결정되면 네트워크 내의 beacon을 전송하는 모든 노드들은 Zigbee coordinator의 BI를 알고 모든 노드의 superframe duration(SD)은 동일하다고 가정한다. 이러한 가정하에서 beacon을 전송하는 노드들이 Zigbee coordinator의 BI 구간 중 항상 정해진 시간에 자신의 beacon을 전송한다면 beacon의 충돌을 막을 수 있음을 보여 준다. 또한 노드들이 서로의 beacon 전송 시간을 알 수 있기 때문에 목적지 노드의 beacon을 tracking하지 않고도 목적지 노드가 active 되는 시점에 패킷을 전송하면 에너지 측면에서 좀 더 효율적인 라우팅 기반을 제공한다는 것을 보여 준다.

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The Heuristic based on the Ant Colony Optimization using by the Multi-Cost Function to Solve the Vehicle Routing and Scheduling Problem (차량 경로 스케줄링 문제 해결을 위한 멀티 비용 함수를 갖는 개미 군집 최적화 기법 기반의 휴리스틱)

  • Hong, Myung-Duk;Yu, Young-Hoon;Jo, Geun-Sik
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2010.04a
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    • pp.314-317
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    • 2010
  • 본 연구는 차량 경로 스케줄링 문제(VRSPTW, the Vehicle Routing and Scheduling Problem with Time Window)를 해결하기 위하여, 멀티 비용 함수(Multi Cost Function)를 갖는 개미 군집 최적화(Ant Colony Optimization)을 이용한 휴리스틱을 제안하였다. 멀티 비용 함수는 각 개미가 다음 고객 노드로 이동하기 위해 비용을 평가할 때 거리, 요구량, 각도, 시간제약에 대해 서로 다른 가중치를 반영하여 우수한 초기 경로를 구할 수 있도록 한다. 본 연구의 실험결과에서 제안된 휴리스틱이 Solomon I1 휴리스틱과 기회시간이 반영된 하이브리드 휴리스틱보다 효율적으로 최근사 해를 얻을 수 있음을 보였다.