• Title/Summary/Keyword: 기호 학습

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Alternative Measures for Improvement of Information Literacy as Cross Curricula under the National Curriculum in Korea (국가 수준 교육과정에서 범 교육과정으로서의 정보 활용 능력 위상 강화 방안)

  • Song, Gi-Ho
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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    • v.42 no.2
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    • pp.29-50
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    • 2011
  • An aim of this study is to analyze status of information literacy and propose some ways strengthening its role as a cross-curriculum. Analyses show that information literacy is a basic competency of creative person composing the educational human figure under the national curriculum in Korea. In the school knowledge, its position is a procedural knowledge to create new ideas, also it is a interdisciplinary thinking skill under the instructional method. Therefore, information literacy instruction covering media and ICT literacy should exist as a main cross-curriculum to be a selective subject in the national curriculum. And finally, one of learning skills, its definition should be cleary stated such as information research and access, information analyses and interpretation, information synthesize and presentation.

An Android App Development - 'NoonchiCoaching_Food' which has function of recommendation based on learned user-profile (학습형 사용자 프로파일 기반 추천 앱 '눈치코칭_음식' 개발)

  • Lee, Jeong-Hoon;Lee, Chang-Woo;Kang, Hyun-Kyu
    • Annual Conference on Human and Language Technology
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    • 2016.10a
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    • pp.235-238
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    • 2016
  • 본 논문은 사기업들의 개방 데이터를 바탕으로 사용자의 과거 행동과 주변 상황정보를 토대로 사용자의 음식 기호를 맞추는 앱 어플리케이션 '눈치코칭_음식'의 설계 및 구현에 대하여 서술한다. '눈치코칭_음식'은 사용자가 쉽게 음식점을 추천 받을 수 있도록 만들어진 앱 어플리케이션으로 기존의 필터링 방식으로 사용자가 검색하는 방식의 유사한 어플리케이션들과 달리 사용자의 주변 상황과 사용자의 행동패턴 분석을 통해 문제해결에 대한 도움을 줌으로써 시간 절약을 할 수 있다. 사용자의 별도의 입력을 받지 않고 앱에서의 간단한 클릭과 나의 음식 저장과 같은 기능을 활용할 때의 주변 위치나 날씨와 같은 상황정보를 함께 저장한 후 다음 앱 사용 시기의 상황정보와 비교하여 기존 데이터를 바탕으로 사용자에게 다시금 피드백 되는 앱이다. 사용자의 행동패턴에 따라 알림 기능을 활용하기 위해서 사용자 식사 시간 설정 기능을 통해 매일 식사하는 시간에 알림 설정을 할 수 있도록 만들었다. 또한 사용자의 편의성을 위해서 음식선택 시간의 평균을 내서 해당 설정 식사시간을 추적할 수 있도록 구성하였다.

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Hierarchical Multi-Classifier for the Mixed Character Code Set (홍용 문자 코드 집합을 위한 계층적 다중문자 인식기)

  • Kim, Do-Hyeon;Park, Jae-Hyeon;Kim, Cheol-Ki;Cha, Eui-Young
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.11 no.10
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    • pp.1977-1985
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    • 2007
  • The character recognition technique is one of the artificial intelligence and has been widely applied in the automated system robot HCI(Human Computer Interaction), etc. This paper introduces the character set and the representative character that can be used in the recognition of the mage ROI. The character codes in this ROI include the digit, symbol, English and Hereat etc. We proposed the efficient multi-classifier structure by combining the small-size classifiers hierarchically. Moreover, we generated each small-size classifiers by delta-bar-delta learning algorithm. We tested the performance with various kinds of images and achieved the accuracy of 99%. The proposed multi-classifier showed the efficiency and the reliability for the mixed character code set.

Development of Performance Management System for Contract Departments in the Korean Dual College Context (일학습병행제 대학연계형 계약학과의 성과관리체계 개발)

  • Im, Tami;Kang, Kiho
    • Journal of Practical Engineering Education
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.145-162
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    • 2020
  • The dual system in Korea already plays an important role in quantitative terms in the Korean lifelong vocational competency development system. However, since most of the existing dual system performance management plans in Korea focus on qualification-linked dual system, research on the effective performance management of the four-year university-driven dual system is very insufficient. This paper presents multiple measures for developing a performance management system suitable for the university-driven dual system to achieve qualitative improvement of the contract departments of the dual colleges or universities. As an approach to the end, a performance evaluation system is established by developing the evaluation items and indicators for the dual colloeges' contract departments. Next, it analyzes the needs of various stakeholder groups such as field teachers of the involved companies, students in apprenticeship and OJT professors of KOREATECH through FGI's and polls to diagnose the current operational performance, especially the causes of high drpout rates of the contract departments. From these results, the paper presents firstly the development of measuring methods for the developed performance indicators of the evaluation system and then a systemic performance management system which is based on 'input-transformation-outcome-feedback' structure. In addition, some measures for improving the high dropout rate and performance are presented from the viewpoints of each stakeholder.

The Types, Roles and Socio-semiotic Features of Visual Materials in Elementary Science Textbooks (초등 과학 교과서에 실린 시각 자료의 종류, 역할 그리고 사회-기호학적 특징 분석)

  • Kim, Hyoungjin;Shin, Myeong-Kyeong;Lee, Gyuho;Kwon, Gyeong-Pil
    • Journal of Science Education
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    • v.38 no.3
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    • pp.641-656
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    • 2014
  • This study aimed at analyzing visual materials included in school science textbooks, specifically the textbooks for first semester courses of 3rd to 6th graders. The purpose was to provide directions for future textbooks by understanding the functions of the images in both pedagogical and social perspectives as well. The study was conducted by investigating the types, roles and socio-semiotic features of the images in science textbooks. The results were as follows. Firstly, the most used types of images in 2007 curriculum textbooks were photographs and drawn pictures. Uses of other visual aids than above were extremely rare. It was also found that as the educational level rises, the use of images for decorative functions drastically declined. The majority of the images were used in providing supplementary explanations or examples. This implies that the images effectively play the role of helping science education. In addition, more use of worksheets images was found, indicating that as educational level increases, students participate more actively in research sessions or data analysis. In socio-semiotic perspective, visual images showed high accessibility to students in 'Type of visual image', 'Function of visual image', 'Distance of shot', 'Horizontal angle of shot', 'Color moduation'. It was implied that there will a close correlation between the type, role and the socio-semiotic characteristics of visual images in textbooks. For example, photograph-type visuals were mostly used as supplementary references. And when applying the socio-semiotic analysis to photograph-type visuals, they showed 'real type', 'narrative-metaphor type', and 'shadow effect' among socio-semiotic features. Such correlations implied that knowing the type of the visual image may help determining the role of the image in the textbook to some extent, and also corresponding socio-semiotic characteristics. As a result, it was possible to infer how accessible certain visual images are to students. The above results have implications for the effective use of visual images in future textbooks.

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Understanding about Novice Learner's Programming Conception by Prototype Theory

  • Kim, Dong-Man;Lee, Tae-Wuk
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.251-260
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    • 2020
  • In this paper, we propose to understand the conceptual structure of programming elements that learners form during the prototyping theory. To do this, we reviewed previous studies on the meaning of conception and prototype theory and conducted a course of problem-solving programming for 33 university students who had no prior experience in programming, and collected transcription materials through conceptual metaphorical writing. The conclusions of this study are as follows: 1) Identifying the conceptual structure of learners as a conceptual metaphor can enhance the effectiveness of programming education. 2) Learners need to reinforce the experience of forming abstract attributes to form mature programming concepts. 3) The concept of programming differs in the structure of multi-level concepts that students, teachers, and professional programmers have in each group. 4) Programming elements should intentionally block misconception risks in the meaning of symbols. 5) Concept evaluation tools should be developed to check whether various attributes can be applied.

Reinforcement of Teamwork Ability thru Design Based Experimental Education (설계위주 실험교육에 의한 협동학습 능력 강화)

  • Yi Keon-Young;Ko Hyung-Hwa;Choi Ki-Ho;Kim Bok-Ki
    • Journal of Engineering Education Research
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.32-37
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    • 2004
  • Well organized design based education is the one of the best way to develop the abilities needed for the engineer such as the recognizing and formulating a problem and then solving it creatively and systematically. In order for this, we prepared a course named 'Introduction to the Engineering Design' for the first-year students, which aims at developing creativity and ability to promote a project. Experiment-design mixed courses and theory-design mixed courses, where students have to solve various design problems, are provided for the higher grade students. In this paper, we are focused on the experiment-design mixed course for the second-year students which has been operating from two years ago. Here we show how the teamwork ability is improved. We also present how to operate the course in detail so that anyone can easily get the way to reach the outcomes needed for the engineers.

An Analysis of Media in the Elementary Moral Textbooks by the Information Processing Model (정보처리모형을 이용한 초등학교 도덕 교과서의 수록 매체 분석)

  • Song, GI-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean BIBLIA Society for library and Information Science
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.5-23
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    • 2017
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze media in the elementary moral textbooks with the information processing model and suggest some ways to boost media literacy within the school library. In this study, the three national moral curriculum for the 4th, 5th and 6th elementary students are assayed. As the results of analysis, the inputs of the elementary moral textbooks are bias toward pictures (visual media) and stories (printed media), its' processing focus on investigation and workbooks using the table and its' outputs are based on the writing, speaking and making (creating). But there are so lack of specific activities to achieve relevant information form the media and the reading strategies of visual media as the elements of inputs. The school library should serve various reading materials considering the develop of reading interest, make workbooks for learning strategies according to the text types and try to secure collaborative teaching time to resolve the bias toward media of inputs, increase information processing activities and improve students' media literacy.

A Study on the Structural Relationships between Flow Experience and Satisfaction about School Library Use (학교도서관 이용에 대한 플로우 경험과 만족도의 인과관계에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Byeong-Ki;Song, Gi-Ho;Kim, Sung-Jun
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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    • v.46 no.3
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    • pp.119-140
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    • 2015
  • The domestic and foreign standards of school libraries suggest that school library should be run to give useful and pleasant experiences to students. This study applies Csikszentmihalyi's 'flow theory' to analyze the relationships between students' flow experience and their satisfaction about school libraries use. The variables selected in this study are students' satisfaction, flow experience, library skill, challenge of library use, types of library use and students' learning styles. The research model is designed by using these 6 variables in this study. The data are collected from 293 students and analyzed by structural equation modeling. The results of this study are as follows: The entire casual relationships show that library skills influence in types of library use, types of library use affect students' learning styles and students' learning styles influence in satisfaction through flow. To improve students' satisfaction about school library use, this study proposes effective ways related to teacher librarians' role performances to expand students' flow experience and increase their library skills.

A Study of an Instructional Design Strategy for Improving the Collaborative Teaching Between School Librarians and Subject Teachers in Library-Assisted Instruction (도서관 활용수업에서 사서교사와 교과교사의 협동수업 향상을 위한 교수설계 전략에 대한 연구)

  • Song, Gi-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean BIBLIA Society for library and Information Science
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.111-127
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    • 2010
  • This study aims for developing an instructional design strategy to improve collaborative teaching between teacher librarians and subject teachers in library-assisted instruction. Collaborative teaching is an important management activity enhancing teaching role of teacher librarians in their school community. But in the actual condition the level of the library-assisted instruction as its practical strategy is cooperation and subject teachers are leading teaching and learning except for selecting resources. Because library-assisted instruction is resource-based learning, the procedural knowledge of information literacy curricula and topics of subject specific curricula should be designed as a whole. Also, there must be possibilities of reducing trial and error and expanding successes. From these sides, the collaborative design strategy for library-assisted instruction can be planned like 'statement of learning situation-co designing-co teaching-co evaluating'.