• Title/Summary/Keyword: 기하학적 설계

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Automated Structural Design System Using Fuzzy Theory and Neural Network (피지이론과 신경망을 이용한 구조설계의 자동화 시스템)

  • Lee, Joon-Seong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.15 no.12
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    • pp.236-243
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    • 1998
  • 퍼지 이론과 계산기하학적 수법에 의한 자동요소 생성법, 해석코드 및 상용 솔리드 모델러를 유기적으로 통합한 자동화된 설계시스템을 개발하였다. 본 시스템은 여러 가지 복합현상과 관련된 실제 구조물에 대한 설계기능을 갖고 있다. 정전장 해석, 변형해석 및 모드해석 등과 같은 해석하고자 하는 물리적인 현상에 의존한 형상모델이 자동적으로 유한요소모델로 변환되어 해석을 수행한다. 또한 신경망의 기능을 도입, 통합시킴으로써 설계해의 영역을 유용하게 제시하여 준다. 개발한 시스템은 정전 마이크로머쉰의 성능 평가에 적용하여 그 효용성을 검증하였다.

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A study on design concept and analysis method of closely spaced tunnels (근접터널의 설계개념 및 해석기법에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Sang-Hwan
    • Journal of Korean Tunnelling and Underground Space Association
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.33-42
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    • 2003
  • The use of tunnels in major transportation schemes has increased considerably during the last decade especially in urban area. The state of stress and the displacements in a zone around a tunnel will be modified by the construction of a tunnel. Therefore, it is necessary to study the influence factors for the nearby tunnels. This paper describes the design concept and analysis method on the closely spaced tunnels. The main purpose of the present paper is to study the influence of tunnel construction on the behaviour induced in the liners of nearby tunnels. The effects of tunnel proximity and alignment, liner stiffness and settlements are also reviewed in this paper. The paper then introduces the design and analysis methods for the closely spaced tunnels which is very useful in practice.

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Shape Design Sensitivity Analysis Using Isogeometric Approach (등기하 해석법을 이용한 설계 민감도 해석)

  • Ha, Seung-Hyun;Cho, Seon-Ho
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.339-345
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, a variational formulation for plane elasticity problems is derived based on an isogeometric approach. The isogeometric analysis is an emerging methodology such that the basis functions for response analysis are generated directly from NURBS (Non-Uniform Rational B-Splines) geometry. Furthermore, the solution space for the response analysis can be represented in terms of the same functions to represent the geometry, which enables to provide a precise construction method of finite element model to exactly represent geometry using B-spline base functions in CAD geometric modeling and analyze arbitrarily shaped structures without re-meshing. In this paper, a continuum-based adjoint sensitivity analysis method using the isogeometric approach is extensively derived for the plane elasticity problems. The conventional shape optimization using the finite element method has some difficulties in the parameterization of geometry In the isogeometric analysis, however, the geometric properties are already embedded in the B-spline basis functions and control points so that it has potential capability to overcome the aforementioned difficulties. Through some numerical examples, the developed isogeometric sensitivity analysis method is verified to show excellent agreement with finite difference sensitivity.

A Study of Aerodynamic Design of a Radial Turbine for BOP of MCFC Fuel Cell System (연료전지 BOP용 구심터빈 공력설계에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Bum-Seog;Ahn, Kook-Young;Park, Moo-Ryong
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.08a
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    • pp.531-534
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    • 2006
  • This study is concerned with radial turbine design and performance improvement of a turbo generator system, which is used for maximizing performance of a 250kW MCFC fuel cell system. A preliminary design of a radial turbine has been performed under the thermodynamic and fluid-dynamic conditions determined by a cycle analysis of the MCFC BOP system. Basic demensions are determined by a meanline analysis and calculation of radial variation at the exit of the turbine. The turbine impeller is designed and modified by iterative processes of three dimensional flow analysis.

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Fuzzy Optimum Design of Plane Steel Frames Using Refined Plastic Hinge Analysis and a Genetic Algorithm (개선소성힌지해석과 유전자 알고리듬을 이용한 평면 강골조 구조물의 퍼지최적설계)

  • Lee, Mal Suk;Yun, Young Mook;Shon, Su Deok
    • Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.147-160
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    • 2006
  • GA-based fuzzy optimum design algorithm incorporated with the refined plastic hinge analysis method is presented in this study. In the refined plastic hinge analysis method, geometric nonlinearity is considered by using the stability functions of the beam-column members. Material nonlinearity is also considered by using the gradual stiffness degradation model, which considers the effects of residual stresses, moment redistribution through the occurence of plastic hinges, and the geometric imperfections of the members. In the genetic algorithm, the tournament selection method and the total weight of the steel frames. The requirements of load-carrying capacity, serviceability, ductility, and constructabil ity are used as the constraint conditions. In fuzzy optimization, for crisp objective function and fuzzy constraint s, the tolerance that is accepted is 5% of the constraints. Furthermore, a level-cut method is presented from 0 to 1 at a 0 .2 interval, with the use of the nonmembership function, to solve fuzzy-optimization problems. The values of conventional GA optimization and fuzzy GA optimization are compared in several examples of steel structures.

고크롬합금주철의 조직과 마모

  • 김철희
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers Conference
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    • 1994.06b
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    • pp.30-34
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    • 1994
  • 최근 기계요소이 설계에 있어 고부하화 및 고효율화에 대한 요구가 가일층 증가되면서, 이에 따른 마찰 습동재가 감동해야 하는 조건들도 더욱 가혹해져가고 있다. 본 연구에서는 합금주철의 조직중에 응고되어있는 경질탄화물의 기하학적 형상과 메트릭스가 윤활하에서의 미끄럼마모에 미치는 영향을 조사하였다.

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A Numerical Study on Static Strength of Ring-Stiffened Tubular K-joint (환보강 K형 관이음부의 정적강도에 대한 수치적 연구)

  • Lim, Dong-Joo;Cho, Hyun-Man;Ryu, Yeon-Seon;Kim, Jeong-Tae;Na, Won-Bae
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2009.04a
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    • pp.454-457
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    • 2009
  • 관이음부는 다양한 장점을 가지고 있어 여러 분야에 널리 이용되며, 관이음부의 구조강도를 증가시키기 위해 내부에 환보강재를 설치하는 방법이 대형 강관구조물에서 사용되고 있다. 그러나 환보강 관이음부의 해석 및 설계 자료에 관한 연구는 미흡한 실정이므로, 보강재의 기하학적 특성과 정적강도와의 관계를 규명하고자 한다. 환보강 K형 관이음부의 정적강도에 대하여 수치적으로 검토하기 위해 원형 중공단면의 관이음부를 유한요소 모델링하였고, 각 부재의 직경, 두께 및 폭의 상관관계를 이용한 무차원 계수를 통해 보강재의 위치와 기하학적 형상에 따른 보강효과를 수치적으로 검토하였다.

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Design of a Geometric Adaptive Straightness Controller for Shaft Straightening Process (축교정을 위한 기하학적 진직도 적응제어기 설계)

  • Kim, Seung-Cheol;Jeong, Seong-Jong
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.24 no.10 s.181
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    • pp.2451-2460
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    • 2000
  • In order to minimize straightness error of deflected shaft, a geometric adaptive straightness controller system is studied. A multi-step straightening and a three-point bending process have been developed for the geometric adaptive straightness controller. Load-deflection relationship, on-line identification of variations of material properties, on-line springback prediction, and real-time hydraulic control methodology are studied for the three-point bending process. By deflection pattern analysis and fuzzy self-learning method in the multi-step straightening process, a straightening point and direction, desired permanent deflection and supporting condition are determined. An automatic straightening machine has been fabricated for rack bars by using the developed ideas. Validity of the proposed system is verified through experiments.