• Title/Summary/Keyword: 기초 조건

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Batch size determination for perishable multi-products with probabilistic demands (추계적 수요 다품목 2기간 생산재고 모형)

  • 김양렬
    • Korean Management Science Review
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.89-96
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    • 1989
  • 본 논문에서는 제품의 유효기간이 짧고, 그 수요분포가 정규분포 함수로 주어지는 다품목 생산롯트의 크기를 결정하는 문제가 다루어진다. 총 생산량의 제약하에 2기간 동안의 생산재고 비용을 최소화하는 조건으로부터 적정 기초 재고수준과 롯트 크기를 구하는 효율적 해법이 제시된다. 특수 형태의 하나로 단일품목의 경우에 대한 최적 조건식도 아울러 주어진다.

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DUPIC 핵연료 공정에서의 핵임계 안전성

  • 신명원;김명현
    • Proceedings of the Korean Nuclear Society Conference
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    • 1996.05a
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    • pp.169-172
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    • 1996
  • 본 연구에서는 DUPIC 핵연료 주기개발이 상업화 됨을 전재로 하였을때 핵연료 제조 공정에 대하여 핵임계 해석을 수행하였다. 계산 과정은 PWR 핵연료봉을 해체하는 공정과 분말을 취급하는 공정으로 나누었으며, 이중 우발성의 원리를 기초하여 가상 사고 조건을 고려하였다. 핵임계 해석의 결과, DUPIC 핵연료 제조 공정에서는 특별한 가상조건을 제외하고는 핵임계의 위험은 없는 것으로 나타났다.

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A Behaviour Analysis on Clayey Ground and Steel Sheet Piles Subjected to Unsymmetrical Surcharges (편재하중을 받는 점토지반과 강널말뚝의 거동해석)

  • Lee, Moon Soo;Lee, Byoung Koo;Jeong, Jin Seob;Kim, Chan Kee
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.977-988
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    • 1994
  • In this paper, the comparisons between field measurments and numerical results ware performed for the settlements, lateral displacement in Jinwol interchange works on the Honam express way whose site was improved by sand drain for the constructions of over bridges, piers and abutments. The computer program was developed by coupling Biot's equation with Sekiguchi's elasto-viscoplastic model under plane strain conditions. Steel pipe piles for piers were replaced into the equivalent steel sheet pile wall. The characteristics of behavior for both the soil foundations and the sheet piles wall were investigated with the variation of axial force on the wall, rigidity of the wall, supported condition of sheet pile into hard strata and the location of anchored point.

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Evaluation of Vertical Bearing Capacity of Bucket Foundations in Layered Soil by Using Finite Element Analysis (유한요소해석을 통한 다층지반에서의 버킷기초 수직지지력 산정)

  • Park, Jeong-Seon;Park, Duhee;Yoon, Se-Woong;Saeed-ullah, Jan Mandokhai
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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    • v.32 no.7
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    • pp.35-45
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    • 2016
  • Estimation of vertical bearing capacity is critical in the design of bucket foundation used to support offshore structure. Empirical formula and closed form solutions for bucket foundations in uniform sand or clay profiles have been extensively studied. However, the vertical bearing capacity of bucket foundations in alternating layers of sand overlying clay is not well defined. We performed a series of two-dimensional axisymmetric finite element analyses on bucket foundations in sand overlying clay soil, using elasto-plastic soil model. The load transfer mechanism is investigated for various conditions. Performing the parametric study for the friction angles, undrained shear strengths, thickness of sand layer, and aspect ratios of foundation, we present the predictive charts for determining the vertical bearing capacities of bucket foundations in sand overlying clay layer. In addition, after comparing with the finite element analysis results, it is found that linear interpolation between the design charts give acceptable values in these ranges of parameters.

Evaluation of In-situ Top Base Foundation Behavior using Calibration Chamber Test (모형토조실험을 통한 현장타설 팽이기초의 거동특성 연구)

  • Kim Hak-Moon;Kim Chan-Kuk
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.697-703
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    • 2006
  • In this research, model tests for in-situ Top-Base Foundation are carried out in other to investigate the load delivering mechanism and the incremental effect of bearing capacity. According to the result of model tests, the load-settlement curves of both in-situ Top-Base(In-situ TBF) and Precast Top-Base Foundation(PC-TBF) showed similar results in term of the ground movement and effect of bearing capacity. Also, the range of vertical stresses delivered into ground was decreased with Top-Base method regarding other types foundations.

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The Design and Evaluation of Optical Transmitter System For Long-Distance Wireless Optical Communication (장거리 무선 광통신용 송광렌즈계의 설계 및 평가)

  • 권영훈;김양식;김길선;임천석
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.128-129
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    • 2003
  • 일반적으로 광학계를 설계하는 데 있어서 몇 가지 단계를 거치게 되는데, 이 중 최종설계의 성공여부를 좌우하는 가장 중요한 단계는 기초설계라 할 수 있다. 기초설계는 최적화에 필요한 초기데이터를 결정하는 것으로써, 현재 다양한 방법이 제안되어지고 있지만, 가장 체계적인 방법으로 생각되는 것은 자이델(Seidel) 3차 수차론을 활용하는 것이다. 자이델 3차 수차론으로부터 수차식들은 설계 변수들이 복합적으로 커플링된 고차방정식으로 표현이 되고, 이를 또한 해석적으로 표현되는 제한조건들과 함께 수치 해석적으로 풀면 기초설계에 필요한 여러 설계 변수들이 결정된다. (중략)

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Bearing Capacity Evaluation of Hybrid Suction Bucket Foundations on Clay Under Horizontal Loads Using a Centrifuge (원심모형실험을 활용한 점토지반에 설치된 하이브리드 석션 버켓기초의 수평방향 지지력 평가)

  • Kim, Jae-Hyun;Lee, Cheol-Ju;Shin, Hee Jeong;Kim, Seong Hwan;Goo, Jeong Min;Jung, Chung Yeol;Jeon, Young-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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    • v.39 no.12
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    • pp.61-73
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    • 2023
  • Suction buckets are feasible options for offshore foundations to support subsea structures in deep water, enabling suction-induced installation by pumps. Recently, hybrid suction bucket foundations that combine single or multiple suction buckets with a mat foundation have been considered. The foundations effectively increase the load capacity while reducing construction costs. However, there is still insufficient experimental validation of hybrid suction bucket foundations regarding their bearing capacity. Furthermore, research on the horizontal load capacity under low vertical and moment loads is inadequate. In this study, we investigate the feasibility of using a hybrid suction bucket foundation for subsea installations in clay. We considered two types of hybrid suction bucket foundations: a circular mat with a single suction bucket and a square mat with multiple buckets. Centrifuge tests were performed to understand the hybrid suction bucket foundation characteristics under horizontal loads and their corresponding bearing capacity. Particularly, we verified the effect of the mat foundation and bucket embedment depth on the horizontal bearing mechanism and capacities. Results confirmed that the hybrid suction bucket foundation outperforms the single suction bucket.

An Interdisciplinary Study on the Scour Depth Estimation of Incheon Bridge (인천대교의 세굴심 산정을 위한 다학제적 연구)

  • Yeo, Woon-Kwang;Lee, Hoon;Kim, Jeong-Hwan;Kwak, Moon-Su
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.562-566
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    • 2006
  • 최근 들어 국내에서는 도서지방을 잇는 연육교와 해상구간을 통과하는 대형교량의 건설이 활발히 진행되면서 해상조건에서 발생하는 교량세굴에 대처하기 위한 연구의 중요성이 대두되고 있다. 그러나 아직까지 해상조건의 세굴현상을 파악하기 위한 적절한 세굴평가 기준이 제시되어 있지 않고 대부분 자연 하천교량 기준에 의해 해상교량의 세굴평가가 이루어지고 있는 실정이다. 교량에서 발생하는 세굴 현상은 교량 기초의 안정성에 치명적인 영향을 줄 수 있고 나아가서는 교량의 붕괴 원인이 될 수 있다. 또한 교량기초 지반의 지지력 부족이나 적정피복두께 결여 등의 원인으로 구조적인 문제점을 초래할 수 있다. 해상교량의 경우에는 조석에 의한 왕복류, 파 흐름의 상호작용, 점착성 지반 등 세굴에 영향을 미칠 수 있는 요인들이 복합적으로 작용하므로 교량 건설 전부터 해상조건을 반영한 다각적인 세굴검토가 요구된다. 본 연구는 강한 조석류가 작용하고 넓은 조간대를 형성하고 있는 인천대교의 세굴심을 합리적으로 산정하기 위하여 다학제적인 연구를 시도한 것이다. 본 연구에서는 해상조건의 침식유발특성을 파악하기 위한 연구로서 수치모형 및 수리모형 실험을 수행하고, 지반종류에 따른 침식저항능력을 파악하기 위한 세굴률 실험을 수행하였다. 더불어 인천대교 건설현장에 타설되어 있는 대구경 시험말뚝에 대한 실시간 세굴모니터링을 실시하여 얻은 현장관측 자료를 검증자료로 사용함으로써 종합적인 세굴검토를 통하여 다학제적이고 합리적인 해상교량의 세굴심을 평가하고자 한다.

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Uplift Capacity of Spiral Bar through the Model Experiment (모형실험을 통한 스파이럴 기초의 인발저항력 검토)

  • Choi, Man Kwon;Yun, Sung Wook;Kim, Ha Neul;Lee, Si Young;Kang, Dong Hyeon;Yoon, Yong Cheol
    • Journal of Bio-Environment Control
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.202-209
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    • 2015
  • This study compared and analyzed the measurements of pullout load according to the depth of reclamation in the foundation, compaction ratio of soil, spiral diameter, and soil textures in an experiment with a model and reached the following conclusions: The comparison results of extreme pullout load between farm and reclaimed soil show that farmland soil recorded a score that was 1.2~3 times higher than that of reclaimed soil. The investigator measured pullout load in farmland and reclaimed soil and observed a tendency of rising extreme pullout load according to the increasing depth of reclamation and compaction ratio with a similar load-displacement curve between the two types of soil. Extreme pullout load made a greater increase by the rising size of diameter than the increasing depth of reclamation, also making a considerably bigger increase according to the rising compaction ratio than the other conditions. Therefore, the spirals bar is expected to be available in soft soil foundation, as well as farmland as increasing buried deep of foundations, compaction rate, diameter of the spiral, ect.

Effect of the Soft Soil Layer on the Vertical Response of a Structure Excited with the Vertical Component of Earthquakes (연약지반이 수직방향 지진하중을 받는 구조물의 수직방향 반응에 미치는 영향)

  • 김용석
    • Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.113-122
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    • 1999
  • The importance of the vertical response of a structure was well recognized after the Hyogoken-Nanbu earthquake of Japan. However, most of the seismic design codes does not specified the site sail profiles, and the sail and foundations conditions were mostly neglected in the vertical seismic analyses of a structure. In this paper, the effects of foundation size, sail layer depth under the foundation, foundation embedment and pile foundation on the vertical seismic response spectra for both surface and embedded mat foundation were studied to investigate the effects of the soft soil layer on the vertical response of a structure excited with the vertical components of Taft and El Centro earthquakes, considering the sail profile types of $S_A,S_C,S_E$ in UBC-97, the medium and large size foundations, the soil layer depth under the foundation of 30 and 60m, the foundation embedment of 0 and 15m, and the precast reinforced concrete bearing piles installed in the soft soil deposit. According to the study results, the foundation size has a little effect on the vertical seismic response, However, the soil layer depth under the foundation of 60m has to be considered for the vertical seismic analysis of a structure as for the horizontal one. The embedded pile foundations as well as the surface ones built on the soft soil layer amplified the vertical seismic response of a structure very much.

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