• Title/Summary/Keyword: 기준치

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Evaluation for Contents of Contaminants and Leaching Characteristics of Bottom Ash (바텀애쉬의 유해물질 함량 측정 및 용출특성 평가연구)

  • Koh, Taehoon;Lee, Sungjin;Shin, Minho;Kim, Byongsuk;Lee, Jeakeun;Lee, Taeyoon
    • Journal of the Korean GEO-environmental Society
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.77-83
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    • 2010
  • In this study, we tried to determine any detrimental effects on water quality when bottom ash obtained from a coal-fired power plant intended to be used as a fill material in construction sites. Physical-chemical properties of bottom ash were determined using proximate analysis, elemental analysis, XRD, and XRF. Classification of bottom ash as a waste material and soil contamination due to the use of bottom ash were performed by Korea waste standard leaching test and soil toxicity test, respectively. Results of leaching tests were compared to the regulations for water quality and groundwater quality and no harmful effects on water quality were found. Most of heavy metals in leachate were below detection limits but trace amount of $Cr^{6+}$ was found. However, concentration of $Cr^{6+}$ was below the regulation criteria. Column leaching tests indicated that concentrations of Pb and Zn were slightly higher than regulations but below regulations within 1 PVE, but concentrations of sulfate were 10 times higher than regulation and thus, the required time to reach regulation was almost 8 PVE.

소각장 배출 다이옥신의 유해성과 대책방안

  • 김성중;송한조
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Industrial Safety Conference
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    • 1997.11a
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    • pp.271-279
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    • 1997
  • 최근 도시쓰레기 소각시설에서 배출되는 다이옥신과 관련하여 사회적으로 관심이 고조되고 있다. 특히 국내에는 설정되어 있지 않으나, 외국의 사례를 통해볼 때 외국의 기준치보다도 월등히 높은 기준치 이상의 배출로 인하여 그 문제의 심각성을 피부적으로 느끼고 있다. (중략)

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Quality Properties of Honey in Korean Commercial Markets (국내 유통되는 벌꿀의 품질특성)

  • Kim, Jae-Young;Song, Ha-Yeon;Moon, Jin-Ah;Shin, Min-Hong;Baek, Seung-Hwa
    • Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology
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    • v.46 no.4
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    • pp.432-437
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    • 2014
  • This study was carried out to examine the quality properties of honey in Korean commercial markets. The moisture content, stable carbon isotope ratio, invert sugar, cane sugar, and hydroxy-methylfurfural (HMF) contents of honey were measured according to the Korea Food Code and AOAC's (Association of Official Analytical Chemists) official methods. The stable carbon isotope ratio ranged from -25.18‰ to -12.60‰, which clearly differed between honey of $C_3$ origin (flower) and $C_4$ origin (artificial). Results of quality measurements revealed a moisture content of 18.12 to 19.70%, fructose content of 36.10 to 43.94%, glucose content of 22.61 to 31.91%, sucrose content of 1.56 to 4.75%, invert sugar content of 64.89 to 72.79%, and HMF content of 4.10 to 78.66 mg/kg. These values demonstrate that the quality of the tested honey meets the standard criteria of the Korean Food Code and Codex. However, it is necessary to reconsider the appropriate criteria for imported honey because it is circulated in the market through a long distribution process.

Comparison of Tracking Performace for a Maneuvering Target under the Variation of Maneuver Detection Thresholds (기동 유무 판별 기준의 변화에 따른 기동표적의 추적 성능 비교)

  • Park, Je-Hong;Lee, Woo-Joo;Lim, Sang-Seok
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.231-240
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    • 2002
  • For a long time target maneuvers in tracking problem have been a difficult task to handle. In order to solve this problems. there have been various tracking techniques. In the development of a tracking filter for a maneuvering target, maneuver detection threshold plays a key role. However, no study of filter performance the varying maneuver detection threshold has been carried out so far. Instead, the maneuver detection have been chosen empirically. In this paper, the effect of detection threshold selection on the performance of the tracking filters was considered and the relationships between maneuvers and the detection threshold have been analyzed by simulation.

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Reference Levels for Radiation Dose in Angiography and Interventional Radiology : In the Cerebrum (혈관 조영 검사 및 중재적 방사선 시술시 방사선량에 대한 참고 기준치 : 대뇌 중심으로)

  • Han, Jae-Bok
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.302-308
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    • 2011
  • The aim of this study is to compare reference levels for radiation dose in angiography and interventional radiology. Proposed reference levels for various procedures and classification of diseases are provided by fluoroscopy time and kerma area product(KAP) rate normalizing the body habitus focusing the cerebrum. Subarachnoid hemorrhage(SAH) represents the highest KAP-rates and aneurysm represents the lowest KAP-rates. According to these types of procedures, internal carotid artery(ICA), common carotid artery(CCA), and vertebral artery(VA) show the highest KAP-rates and guglielmi detachable coil shows the lowest KAP-rates. Therefore, the present study can suggested reference levels for patient radiation dose and is expected to be further useful in the field of radiation dose education and management of angiography and interventional radiology.

지하수 개발에 따른 자료 획득 및 이용에 관한 연구

  • Son Ju-Hyeong;Jeong Sang-Yong;Kim Sun-Yeong;Park Sang-Ju;Gwon Sun-Gyu
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Soil and Groundwater Environment Conference
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    • 2005.04a
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    • pp.90-93
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    • 2005
  • 경상남도 합천군과 창녕군 생활용수 지하수 관정 개발시 지하수 굴착공종으로부터 얻어진 구간별 지층자료와 대수층 수질 자료를 획득하여 이용하는 방법을 연구하였다. 지층정보를 파악하기 위하여 지하수공 굴착심도 10m마다 슬라임을 채취하였으며, 대수층 관통시에 지하수 시료를 구간별로 채수하여 전기전도도 및 수질시료를 분석하였다. 경도가 높은 지역의 경우, 음용수 수질기준치에 적합한 지하수를 개발하기 위해서 대수층별 전기전도도를 분석측정하여 경도를 간접적으로 파악함으로써 지하수 굴착심도 결정에 이용하였다. 그리고 대수층 구간별 불소 농도를 파악하였으며, 불소 농도가 높은 대수층 구간에서는 하부대수층 메움 등을 실시하였다. 대수층의 수질검사결과에서 기준치를 초과하는 우려 인자들(불소, 경도, 증발잔류물, 질산성 질소, 철, 알루미늄, 아연 등)에 대한 수질기준 초과 가능성을 대비한 양수시험 모니터링을 설계함으로써 지하수공의 수질 특성 파악이 가능하였다. 양수시험과정에서 탁도가 시간에 따라 기준치 이하까지 감소하는 일반적인 경향과 기준치 이상에서 더 이상 감소하지 않는 경향에 대한 원인을 분석할 수 있었다.

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The Study for Establishing the Criteria of Measurement Items in the Monitoring System for the Steel-Box Girder Bridge by FEM Analysis (구조해석에 의한 강상자형교 상시계측시스템 계측항목별 관리기준치 설정 연구)

  • Joo, Bong-Chul;Park, Ki-Tae;You, Young-Jun;Lee, Chin-Hyung;Hwang, Yoon-Koog
    • Journal of Korean Society of societal Security
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.35-41
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    • 2009
  • If any bridge has the monitoring system, the bridge manager can check the history of bridge behavior and the progress of the damage more exactly. When the unexpected event (ex: earthquake and flood) happens, the manager can check the safety condition of the bridge and make the pertinent action for bridge management which is reduction of vehicle speed or traffic control through the system. Additionary the manager can make the well-timed repair or reinforcement through the system, so he can save the management cost or the life cycle cost. This study presents the method of setting the criteria by FEM analysis in bridge monitoring system, and the standard progress for setting the criteria about measurement items of monitoring system for the steel box type bridge.

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A Study of Portability and Mobility for Infantry Weapon System (보병용 무기체계의 휴대성 및 이동성에 관한 연구)

  • Chung, SungHak;Son, SungHan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2013.07a
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    • pp.141-143
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    • 2013
  • 본 연구에서는 인력물자취급시 역사적 관점에서 생리학적 연구방법, 생체역학적 연구방법, 인체심리학적 연구방법들을 검토하여 보병용 무기체계의 휴대성 및 이동성을 분석하였다. 본 연구에서는 휴대성과 이동성 간의 관계를 도식하였다. 단거리의 짧은 기동거리에서는 생체역학적 기준치를, 1-2시간의 중간인 이동에서는 인체심리학적 기준치를, 4시간 혹은 그 이상의 장거리에서는 생리학적 기준치를 적용하여 각각의 가이드라인들을 상호 절충하는 것이 필요한 것으로 판단된다. 본 연구에서는 보병의 물자취급시 4가지 연구방법을 제안하였다.

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Determination of Heavy Metal Contents in Oriental Medical Materials and the Effect of Washing (한약재내 중금속 함량분석 및 물세척 효과)

  • 이승훈;최호영;박창호
    • KSBB Journal
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.90-93
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    • 2003
  • Six heavy metals (lead, copper, cadmium, chromium, mercury and arsenic) were analyzed in 9 oriental medical materials(Paeoniae Radix Alba, Zizyphi Fructus, Cnidii Rhizoma, Rehmanniae Radix Preparata, Angelicae Gigantis Radix, Astragali Radix, Glycyrrhizae Radix, Cinnamomi Cortex Spissus, and Zingiberis Rhizoma Crudus) by inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry (ICP-AES). The heavy metal contents of Zingberis Rhizoma Crudus and Angelicae Gigantis Radix were 44.0 and 37.3 mg/kg, respectively, which were 1.47 and 1.24 times higher than the guideline set by the Korean Food and Drug Administration (KFDA). Washing with deionized water lowered the heavy metal contents by 20-38%, and reduced levels to below the guidelines set by KFDA.