• Title/Summary/Keyword: 기준주파수

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Design of Wireless Equipment for Position Detection of Train Using the PDOA(Phase Difference of Arriving) (위상차를 이용한 열차 위치검지를 위한 무선장치 설계)

  • Jeong, Rag-Gyo;Yoon, Yong-Ki;Cho, Hong-Sik;Lee, Byung-Song;Chung, Sang-Ki;Kim, Young-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.415-417
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    • 2003
  • TOA(Time of Arrival) 및 TDOA(Time Difference of Arrival)경우 무선국의 시간동기화를 위해서 고도의 기술을 요구하고 있으며, 시간동기오차에 따른 위치검지의 정밀도가 낮아지는 문제가 있어 이를 극복하기 위하여 위상차를 이용한 새로운 열차검지기법의 제안에 따른 구현을 위하여 무선장치 설계에 대하여 기술하고자 한다. 본 시스템은 전파의 전달 속도($\lambda$)를 응용하여 기준 주파수인 1.5MHz를 송신 시스템과 수신 시스템의 기준 주파수와 비교하여 그 위상의 차이를 비교하여 지연된 시간을 구한 후 이를 거리로 환산하는 시스템으로서 무선장치와 S/W로 구분하여 구현 설계하였다.

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Policy Agendas for the Efficient Use of Public and Broadcast Spectrum (공공 및 방송주파수의 효율적 이용을 위한 정책 과제)

  • Yeon, Kwon-Hum;Kim, Yongkyu
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.24 no.8
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    • pp.849-859
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    • 2013
  • This paper explores the policy alternatives to promote efficient use of spectrums for public use and terrestrial broadcasting, which are essential to provide spectrum for mobile broadband services. To this end, recent overseas spectrum management policies are introduced and utilized to provide domestic policy alternatives. For the efficient use of spectrum for public use, policy alternatives such as detailed survey of current usage of spectrum for public use, levying the opportunity cost, installment of spectrum efficiency fund, providing incentives for the efficient use of spectrum for military use, and introduction of shared use are proposed. For the efficient use of spectrum for terrestrial broadcasting, short-term policy alternative such as change of contribution rate base of the broadcasting - telecommunications development fund is proposed. For long-term policy alternatives, change of spectrum provision from designation to allocation for the spectrum for commercial terrestrial broadcasting and introduction of administered incentive pricing to public terrestrial broadcasting are proposed.

Design and Implementation of Wideband Ultra-Fast High Precision Frequency Synthesizer for ELINT Equipment (ELINT 장비용 광대역 초고속 고정밀 주파수 합성기 설계 및 구현)

  • Lee, Kyu-Song;Jeon, Kye-Ik;Oh, Seung-Hyeub
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.20 no.11
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    • pp.1178-1185
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, a wideband ultra-high speed & high purity discrete frequency synthesizer having minimum 2.5 MHz step size was proposed. To achieve fast and wideband operation, discrete frequencies were synthesized by mixing of 3 different pre-synthesized 16 frequencies made from fixed PLL and frequency dividers. Frequencies with discrete 2.5 MHz step were produced in 710~1,610 MHz. The measured hopping response time was 350 nsec average, output level was 21.5 dBm average with 2.65 dB flatness, spurious and harmonics level were suppressed below -60 dBc, and phase noise was -94 dBc/Hz@100 Hz. Also, a new measurement method for synthesizer response time was described.

A 166MHz Phase-locked Loop-based Frequency Synthesizer (166MHz 위상 고정 루프 기반 주파수 합성기)

  • Minjun, Cho;Changmin, Song;Young-Chan, Jang
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.714-721
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    • 2022
  • A phase-locked loop (PLL)-based frequency synthesizer is proposed for a system on a chip (SoC) using multi-frequency clock signals. The proposed PLL-based frequency synthesizer consists of a charge pump PLL which is implemented by a phase frequency detector (PFD), a charge pump (CP), a loop filter, a voltage controlled oscillator (VCO), and a frequency divider, and an edge combiner. The PLL outputs a 12-phase clock by a VCO using six differential delay cells. The edge combiner synthesizes the frequency of the output clock through edge combining and frequency division of the 12-phase output clock of the PLL. The proposed PLL-based frequency synthesizer is designed using a 55-nm CMOS process with a 1.2-V supply voltage. It outputs three clocks with frequencies of 166 MHz, 83 MHz and 124.5MHz for a reference clock with a frequency of 20.75 MHz.

An Implementation of Active Power Filler that Adopts to a Frequency Variation using the VCGIC(Voltage Controlled Generalized Impedance Converter (전압 제어 임피던스 변환기를 이용한 전원주파수 적응형 능동 전력 필터의 구현)

  • Jang, Mok-Sun;Kim, Sang-Hoon;Lee, Hu-Chan;Park, Chong-Yeun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.20 no.8
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    • pp.88-95
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    • 2006
  • This paper proposes an analog type Active Power Filter that adapts to the frequency change of a distributed power supply system. The proposed system removes the harmonic currents in the source power by injecting a compensation current that has the same frequency, 180 degree out of phase with the harmonic currents generated by the load. The detection of the harmonics in the source power for creating the compensating current is realized by a PLL(Phase Lock Loop) and a VCGIC(Voltage Controlled Generalized Impedance Converter). The operation of the proposed system is verified by simulation and experiment.

The Method of high speed Frequency Synchronization Using Spectrum correlation in ATSC terrestrial DTV System (스펙트럼 상관관계를 이용한 ATSC 지상파 DTV의 고속 주파수 동기 방법)

  • Lee Joo-Hyung;Song Hyun-Keun;Nam Wan-Ju;Kim Jae-Moung;Kim Seung-Won
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.30 no.9A
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    • pp.858-866
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    • 2005
  • This paper proposes the method of frequency synchronization using the spectrum correlation in ATSC terrestrial DTV system. If the spectrum around pilot is severely distorted by multipath or mobile reception environment, the conventional algorithm using the pilot signal makes the estimation error of the frequency offset. Because the proposed algorithm acquires frequency synchronization using the correlation between the received specalm and the standard spectrum without the use of pilot, the proposed method can acquire frequency synchronization faster and more accurate than conventional algorithm. And this paper proposes new method for ATSC frequency synchronization without the use of pilot.

The effects of a temporal masking on the sound laterlization (시간 마스킹이 음상정위에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Chai-Bong
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.352-356
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    • 2010
  • In this study, it is discussed how the directional property of the sound lateralization is influenced by proceeding or succeeding tone. The acoustic source applied here is a reference sound which has 0.5 msec interaural time difference(ITD). Based on this reference sound, interfering sounds with five levels of magnitude are applied to the subjects with four kinds of inter-stimuli time intervals(ISI). The interfering sounds are also added as two different types, proceeding tone and succeeding tone. Additionally, in order to investigate a frequency influence, the reference sound and the interfering sounds are generated by using 2kHz, 4 kHz and a white noise. As a result, the influence on lateralization by proceeding tone is lager than that by succeeding tone. It can consider this result as the effect of temporal masking on lateralization. Moreover, there are small differences of masking effect on lateralization by combinations of pure tone. This result shows that the dependency of frequency domain between reference sound and interfering sound is small on the sound lateralization.

Vivaldi Array Antenna for the Toll Gate UHF RFID System (톨게이트 UHF RFID 시스템에 적합한 비발디 배열 안테나)

  • Yu, Jang-Ho;Son, Tae-Ho
    • 한국ITS학회:학술대회논문집
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    • v.2006 no.10
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    • pp.179-181
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    • 2006
  • 톨게이트에서 사용되는 UHF RFID 비발디 배열 안테나를 설계하였다. 안테나의 주파수 대역은 미국 기준의 RFID UHF 대역으로 $902{\sim}928MHz$이다. 안테나 설계는 먼저 단일소자 비발디 안테나를 설계한 후, 전력분배 비율 0.3:1:1:0.3으로 $1{\times}4$ 배열한 안테나로 설계하였다. 설계된 배열 안테나는 VSWR 2:1이하에서 $850{\sim}942MHz$인 S11 특성을 보였다. 이득은 최대방사 9.93dBi를 얻었다. 안테나 제작은 주파수를 높여 scale down하여, 1소자 비발디를 제작하고 이의 특성을 측정하였다.

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"ㄱ"형 슬롯구조를 갖는 이중대역 마이크로스트립 패치 안테나의 설계

  • 윤강석;홍종수;임계재
    • Proceedings of the Korea Electromagnetic Engineering Society Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.268-272
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    • 2002
  • 슬롯이 있는 직사각형 마이크로스트립 안테나의 이중주파수 동작 특성을 연구하였다. 마이크로스트립 안테나의 급전방식은 전자기적으로 결합된 단일 마이크로스트립 안테나이며, 패치구조는 직사각형 패치의 대각선 방향에 "ㄱ"형 슬롯을 대칭으로 배치시켰다. 본 논문에서 제안된 "ㄱ"형 슬롯의 장점으로는 패치의 크기를 줄이는 효과와 동시에 이중 대역의 주파수를 갖는 것으로 확인되었다. 제안된 마이크로스트립 안테나의 반사손실은 S11에서 -10 dB 기준으로 첫 번째 공진점 4.808 ㎓ 에서는 120 MHz의 대역폭을 가졌고, 두 번째 공진점 6.175 GHz 에서는 100 MHz의 대역폭을 가졌다.는 100 MHz의 대역폭을 가졌다.

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Effect of Low Frequency Vibration on Human and Its Application (저주파수 진동이 인체에 미치는 영향과 응용(ISO 2631-3 내용을 중심으로))

  • 장한기
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.823-827
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    • 2001
  • 인체에 영향을 미치는 진동을 분류하는데 가장 중요한 기준은 주파수이다. ISO의 인체진동관련 규격에서는 인체에 영향을 미치는 거동을 저주파수 운동(0.63Hz이하)과 진동(1~80Hz)으로 나누고 있다[1]. ISO 2631에서는 주파수별로 인체에 미치는 영향을 그림1과 같이 가중치로 정의하여 제시하고 있다. 저주파수 영역의 운동은 외부 거동(주로 수평방향)에 대하여 자세를 유지하기 위해 힘Tm게 되므로 물리적인 피로감을 줄 뿐만 아니라 'Motion sickness'란 증상을 유발한다.(중략)

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