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Performance Analysis of M-ary THMA-UWB System Using MHP as Basis Pulses (MHP를 기저펄스로 사용하는 M진 THMA-UWB 시스템의 성능 분석)

  • Hwang, Jun-Hyeok;Kim, Suk-Chan;Kim, Jin-Sic;Park, Ju-Sung;Choi, Won-Tae;Kang, Bong-Soon
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.93-94
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    • 2007
  • 이 논문은 시간도약 다중접속(time hopping multiple access: THMA) 초광대역(ultra wideband: UWB) 시스템에서 Modified Hermite Polynomial(MHP)을 기저펄스로 사용하는 M진 고속전송 기법을 제안하고, 시스템의 성능을 분석한다. MHP 펄스 차수들의 상호간 직교성을 이용하여 서로 다른 차수의 MHP 기저펄스 N개를 선형결합하여 M진으로 전송한다. MHP 기저펄스의 상호상관 함수를 구하여 제안하는 M진 시스템의 이론적인 성능을 분석하고, 모의실험을 통해서 기존의 M진 전송에 비해서 시스템의 비트오류확률(bit error rate: BER)이 개선됨을 보인다.

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상대적(相對的) 위험기피계수(危險忌避係數)의 추정(推定)과 자본자산가격결정(資本資産價格決定)의 소비기저모형(消費基底模型)에 대한 실증적(實證的) 검증(檢證)

  • Lee, Il-Gyun
    • The Korean Journal of Financial Management
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.1-29
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    • 1992
  • 자본자산(資本資産) 가격결정(價格決定)의 소비기저모형(消費基低模型)은 자본시장의 성질들을 깊이 있게 반영한 모형이지만 이 모형을 정립하는 데 사용된 효용함수의 형태가 주어지지 않고 있다. 이 효용함수의 형태는 실증분석을 통하여 결정되어야 한다. 이 논문에서는 소비기저모형에 사용될 수 있는 효용함수(效用函數)로서 기대효용함수(期待效用函數), 화폐효용함수(貨幣效用函數)와 비기대효용모형(非期待效用模型)을 상정하고 우리나라의 데이터를 사용하여 이 중 어느 함수(函數)가 우리나라의 투자활동과 자산의 가격결정에 적합한가를 실증적으로 분석하였다. 그 결과 상대적 위험기피계수는 대략 4이고 주관적 할인율이 0.8정도이며 소비기저모형(消費基低模型)을 정당화시키는 효용함수(效用函數)는 비기대(非期待) 모형(模型)임이 발견되었다.

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Correlations between runoff ratio, annual precipitation and evapotranspiration (유출률, 연강수량, 증발산량 사이의 상관관계)

  • Yoo, Sanghyun;Paik, Kyungrock
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2017.05a
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    • pp.165-165
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    • 2017
  • 유역의 장기유출해석에서 일반적으로 여겨지는 개념은 연강수량이 증가함에 따라 유출률도 증가한다는 것이다. 이 개념은 습윤한 환경이 직접유출을 유도하기에 유리하기 때문으로 흔히 이해되었다. 본 연구는 연강수량과 유출률의 상관관계를 이해하기 위한 새로운 가설을 제시한다. 유역의 연강수량과 연유출량의 차이를 '기저손실량'으로 정의하고, 이를 제외한 연간 순강수량은 연간유출량과 1:1의 관계를 가진다고 보았을 때, 연강수량과 유출률의 상관관계를 해석적으로 유도할 수 있다. 이렇게 유도한 식은 연강수량과 유출률이 비례하기는 하지만, 선형적인 관계를 가지는 것은 아님을 제시한다. 제시한 가설을 검증하기 위해 국내 6개 댐유역에 대해 장기유출 분석을 실시하였다. 예상한대로 유출량(댐유입량)과 강수량은 강한 상관관계를 보여주었다. 추정된 기저손실량은 유역에 따라 차이를 보여주었는데, 이를 유역의 토지피복현황과 관련있다고 보고 상관관계를 분석하였다. 토지피복유형 8가지에 대해 유역의 기저손실량과의 상관관계를 분석한 결과 산림면적과 기저손실량이 가장 큰 상관관계를 나타내었다.

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Efficient Optimal Normal Basis Multipliers Over Composite Fields (합성체상의 효율적인 최적정규기저 곱셈기)

  • Kwon, Yun Ki;Kwon, Soonhak;Kim, Chang Hoon;Kim, Hiecheol
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2009.04a
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    • pp.1515-1518
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    • 2009
  • 최적정규기저(Optimal Normal Basis)를 이용한 $GF(2^m)$상의 곱셈은 ECC(Elliptic Curve Cryptosystems: 타원곡선 암호시스템) 및 유한체 산술 연산의 하드웨어 구현에 적합하다는 것은 잘 알려져 있다. 본 논문에서는 최적정규기저의 하드웨어적 장점을 이용하여 합성체(Composit Field)상의 곱셈기를 제안하며, 기존에 제안된 합성체상의 곱셈기와 비교 및 분석한다. 제안된 곱셈기는 최적정규기저 타입 I, II의 대칭성과 가수의 중복성을 이용한 열벡터의 재배열에 따른 XOR 연산의 재사용으로 낮은 하드웨어 복잡도와 작은 지연시간을 가진다.

Basaloid Squamous Carcinoma of the Esophagus - Report of a Case - (식도의 기저세포양 펀평세포암 -1례 보고-)

  • Park, Seo-Wan;Jeong, Seong-Un;Lee, Hyeong-Ryeol
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • v.29 no.9
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    • pp.1050-1053
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    • 1996
  • Basalold squamous carcinoma (BSC) is a rare, aggressive neoplasm of the upper aerodigestive tract or esophagus. It is characterized by a biphasic pattern in which basaloid tumor is intimately associated with a neoplastic squamous component which can be either Invasive r in situ. Despite its characteristic histologic appearance, the BSC of the esophagus has been confused with esophageal neoplasm variously reported as adenoid cystic carcinoma or carcinoma with adenoid cystic differentiation Their distinction is important because genuine adenoid cystic carcinoma is much less as- gressive than BSC. The biologic course of BSC is similar to that of the more frequent squamous cell carcinoma of the esophagus. We have experienced a case of BSC of the esophagus in a 60-year-old male patient. The lesion was located in the middle third of the esophagus. The patient was treated with surgery followed by radio- therapy.

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A Serial Multiplier for Type k Gaussian Normal Basis (타입 k 가우시안 정규기저를 갖는 유한체의 직렬곱셈 연산기)

  • Kim, Chang-Han;Chang, Nam-Su
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.43 no.2 s.344
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    • pp.84-95
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    • 2006
  • In H/W implementation for the finite field the use of normal basis has several advantages, especially, the optimal normal basis is the most efficient to H/W implementation in $GF(2^m)$. In this paper, we propose a new, simpler, parallel multiplier over $GF(2^m)$ having a Gaussian normal basis of type k, which performs multiplication over $GF(2^m)$ in the extension field $GF(2^{mk})$ containing a type-I optimal normal basis. For k=2,4,6 the time and area complexity of the proposed multiplier is the same as tha of the best known Reyhani-Masoleh and Hasan multiplier.

Motion Recognitions Based on Local Basis Images Using Independent Component Analysis (독립성분분석을 이용한 국부기저영상 기반 동작인식)

  • Cho, Yong-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.617-623
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents a human motion recognition method using both centroid shift and local basis images. The centroid shift based on 1st moment balance technique is applied to get the robust motion images against position or size changes, the extraction of local basis images based on independent component analysis(ICA) is also applied to find a set of statistically independent motion features, which is included in each motions. Especially, ICA of fixed-point(FP) algorithm based on Newton method is used for being quick to extract a local basis images of motions. The proposed method has been applied to the problem for recognizing the 160(1 person * 10 animals * 16 motions) sign language motion images of 240*215 pixels. The 3 distances such as city-block, Euclidean, negative angle are used as measures when match the probe images to the nearest gallery images. The experimental results show that the proposed method has a superior recognition performances(speed, rate) than the method using local eigen images and the method using local basis images without centroid shift respectively.

A Multiplier for Type k Gaussian Normal Basis (타입 k 가우시안 정규기저를 갖는 유한체의 병렬곱셈 연산기)

  • Kim, Chang-Han;Kim, Sosun;Chang, Nam-Su
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.43 no.1 s.343
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    • pp.45-58
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    • 2006
  • In H/W implementation for the finite field, the use of normal basis has several advantages, especially, the optimal normal basis is the most efficient to H/W implementation in $GF(2^m)$. In this paper, we propose a new, simpler, parallel multiplier over $GF(2^m)$ having a Gaussian normal basis of type k, which performs multiplication over $GF(2^m)$ in the extension field $GF(2^{mk})$ containing a type-I optimal normal basis. For k=2,4,6 the time and area complexity of the proposed multiplier is the same as tha of the best known Reyhani-Masoleh and Hasan multiplier

Nevoid Basal Cell Carcinoma Syndrome : A Case Report (기저세포모반증후군 : 증례 보고)

  • Lee, Yoonjung;Park, Jaehong;Choi, Sungchul;Lee, Sooeon;Kim, Kwangchul
    • Journal of the korean academy of Pediatric Dentistry
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    • v.41 no.1
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    • pp.34-39
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    • 2014
  • Nevoid basal cell carcinoma syndrome(NBCCS) is a autosomal dominant disorder, and its major manifestations are multiple basal cell carcinoma, keratocystic odontogenic tumor, rib anomalies, palmer and plantar pits, calcification of the falx cerebri. Keratocystic odontogenic tumor(KCOT) is defined as intraosseous tumor of odontogenic origin with a characteristic lining of parakeratinized stratified squamous epithelium and potential aggressive behavior. We report a case of a 3-year-old patient with nevoid basal cell carcinoma syndrome who initially presented with unilocular keratocystic odontogenic tumor in maxillary canine region. Keratocystic odontogenic tumor was treated by enucleation, and periodic follow-up check will be required for early diagnosis of additional diseases related with this syndrome.

Three dimensional structural analysis between dental arch and basal bone in normal occlusion (정상교합자의 치열궁과 기저골 형태에 대한 3차원적 연구)

  • Kim, Jee-Tae;Lee, Jin-Woo
    • The korean journal of orthodontics
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    • v.41 no.4
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    • pp.224-236
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    • 2011
  • Objective: The purpose of this study was to analyze the dental and basal arch forms in patients with normal occlusion using the computed tomography (CT) imaging method. Methods: CT images were taken from 27 normal occlusion subjects (male, 15; female, 12) and these images were reconstructed into three-dimensional models. A 3D-coordinate system was formed by setting the middle of the facial axis (FA) point of the maxillary central incisors as the origin. The morphology of the maxilla and mandibular dental and basal arches were analyzed by sectioning parallel to the maxillary occlusal plane. Results: There was no significant difference between A point and B point and between the maxillary 1st molars in both sides of the maxillary and mandibular basal bone. The dental arch was located more labially than the basal arch in the anterior portion. The bucco-lingual crossover of the dental arch and basal arch was formed at the molar region in the maxilla, and at the premolar region in the mandible. Conclusions: This study will help provide three-dimensional diagnostic information about the relationship between basal and dental arches in patients who have severe dental compensation and inappropriate jaw relationships.