• Digital Contents
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• no.9 s.76
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• pp.72-79
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• 1999

수익성 없는 고객주의나 단기적인 수익성만을 강조하는 무시 주의는 CRM과는 배치되는 사고이다. CRM은 장기적인 가치를 극대화하는 것을 목표로 한다. 또 CRM은 고객과 기업이 합리적인 혜택을 주고 받는 과정에서 상호의 이익을 극대화하는 것을 목표로 한다. 필자는 이번호부터 고객관계관리의 전략적인 가치를 비롯해 조직의 혁신, 정보기술과의 연계방안, 발전 방향에 대해 살펴보고자 한다.

• Child Health Nursing Research
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• v.20 no.4
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• pp.332-339
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• 2014

Purpose: This descriptive correlational study was designed to examine the relationship of perfectionism to anger thought and problem behaviors. In addition, the mediating effect of anger thought in relation to perfectionism and problem behaviors was investigated. Methods: Data were collected from 807 students in a girls' high school, and descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, and hierachical multiple regression were used with SPSS/PC 18.0 program to analyze the data. Results: There were significant differences in anger thought (primary and secondary anger-thought) and problem behaviors between the upper 25% and lower 25% group for perfectionism. Primary and secondary anger-thought had a significant mediating effect in relation to perfectionism and problem behaviors. Conclusion: For effective management and prevention of adolescent women's problem behaviors, programs including perfectionism and anger thought should be developed. Further research is necessary in order to draw a consensus on cognitive factors as mediators between the related factors of problem behaviors.

• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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• v.15 no.4
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• pp.1905-1915
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• 2014

This study is to examine the effect of the thinking styles and character development efficacy of childhood educational teachers on their commitment to teaching with the intention of clarifying that these two factors of childhood educational teachers are important internal variables in enhancing their dedication to teaching, and to seek ways of finding thinking styles and character development efficacy appropriate for childhood educational teachers. Childhood educational teachers at nursing schools and kindergartens located in Daejeon, Chungnam, and Chungbuk were chosen as the study objects. The results are as follows: First, it turned out that childhood educational teachers's commitment to teaching was in close relation to their judicial, monarchy, totalitarian, internal, and liberal thinking styles. As for childhood educational teachers' character development efficacy, personal efficacy and dedication to teaching showed a high level of correlation. This indicates that as childhood educational teachers preferred certain thinking styles, their commitment to teaching also could be enhanced, and that as childhood educational teachers' personal efficacy was high, their commitment to teaching was enhanced as well. Second, as for the positive effect of childhood educational teachers' thinking styles and character development efficacy on their commitment to teaching, it turned out that such factors as judicial and internal thinking styles, common teacher efficacy, and personal teacher efficacy affected professional recognition, such factors as judicial, internal, conservative, liberal thinking styles and personal teacher efficacy influenced their affection for teaching, and such factors as legislative, monarchy, anarchic, and liberal thinking styles and personal teacher efficacy affected zeal.

• Asia-pacific Journal of Multimedia Services Convergent with Art, Humanities, and Sociology
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• v.9 no.8
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• pp.783-790
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• 2019

Cognitive science attempts to explain human intelligence on the basis of success of artificial neural network, which is called connectionism. The neural network, e.g., deep learning, seemingly promises connectionism to go beyond what it is. But those(Fodor & Pylyshyn, Fodor, & McLaughlin) who advocate classical computationalism, or symbolism claim that connectionism must fail since it cannot represent the relation between human thoughts and human language. The neural network lacks systematicity, so any output of neural network is at best association or accidental combination of data plugged in input units. In this paper, I first introduce structure of artificial neural network and what connectionism amounts to. Second, I shed light on the problem of systematicity the classical computationalists pose for the connectionists. Third, I briefly introduce how those who advocate connectionism respond to the criticism while noticing Smolensky's theory of vector product. Finally, I examine the debate of computationalism and connectionism on systematicity, and show how the problem of systematicity contributes to the development of connectionism and computationalism both.

• The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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• v.17 no.6
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• pp.224-239
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• 2018

Autonomous vehicles can significantly reduce accidents due to 'driver's carelessness', which occupies the majority of causes for traffic accidents, but they may fail to avoid traffic accidents due to unexpected situations, such as "trolley dilemma", vehicle defects and road defects. Therefore in situations Autonomous vehicles need to be made ethical choices. This study assumes that Autonomous vehicles can not avoid traffic accidents due to unexpected sink holes. In this situation, the traffic accident costs was analyzed for the ethical choices of Autonomous vehicles. In the process, Autonomous vehicles were made to choose one of three ethical choices : (1) Egoism with priority on passenger safety, (2) Deontology for minimizing human damages, (3) Utilitarianism with minimizing traffic accident costs. As a result of the analysis, egoism had the highest traffic accident costs, and deontology for minimizing human damages had the lowest traffic accident costs.

• Journal of Industrial Convergence
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• v.22 no.3
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• pp.101-110
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• 2024

This study was conducted to confirm the relationship between perception of patient safety culture, critical thinking propensity, and practice of standard precaution among nurses in small and medium-sized hospitals. The research subjects were nurses from three small and medium-sized hospitals located in S City and C City who understood the purpose of the study and agreed to participate. The final study subjects were 158 nurses. The data were collected from January 5, 2020 to March 31, 2020, and descriptive statistics, t-test, one-way ANOVA, correlation, regression analysis, and Sobel test of the collected data were performed using SPSS/WIN26.0 Program. As a result of the study, nurses' practice of standard precaution showed a significant positive correlation with perception of patient safety culture (r=.524, p<.001) and critical thinking disposition (r=.471, p<.001). Critical thinking propensity was found to have a partial mediating effect in the relationship between perception of patient safety culture and practice of standard precaution. Based on the results of this study, repeated research can be conducted in the future, and can be used to develop and apply educational programs that can improve nurses' practice of standard precaution.

• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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• v.22 no.4
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• pp.25-36
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• 2021

This study analyzed the causes of flood accidents, such as isolation and lost footing accidents in Dorimcheon, to provide legal and institutional improvements. For cause analysis, Field Investigation, Stakeholder Interview, Report, manual, Law et al. Review, Analysis of water level change characteristics, automatic alarm issuance standard level analysis, and evacuation time according to river control were evaluated. Dorimcheon has the characteristics of a typical urban river, which is disadvantageous in terms of water control. In addition, the risk of flood accidents is high because the section where fatal accidents occur forms sharply curved channels. Tripping and isolation accidents occur in the floodplain watch and evacuation stage, which is the stage before the flood watch and warning is issued. Because floodplain evacuation is issued only when the water level rises to the floodplain, an immediate response according to the rainfall forecast is essential. Furthermore, considering that the rate of water level rise is up to 2.62 cm/min in Sillimgyo 3 and Gwanakdorimgyo, sufficient evacuation time is not secured after the floodplain watch is issued. Considering that fatal accidents occurred 0.46 m below the standard water level for the flood watch, complete control is very important, such as blocking the entry of rivers to prevent accidents. Based on these results, four improvement measures were suggested, and it is expected to contribute to the prevention of Tripping and Isolation Accidents occurring in rivers.

• Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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• v.14 no.4
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• pp.467-478
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• 2010

Beim Luftfahrtunfall kann nach den Interessen der Betroffenen oder nach der Stellungsnahme von den f$\ddot{u}$r die Unfall-Untersuchung zust$\ddot{a}$ndigen Personen der Wahrheitsgehalt get$\ddot{a}$uscht werden. Um diese Sachverst$\ddot{a}$ndnis zu verhindern, ist bei der Untersuchung des Luftfahrtunfall ist de lege lata gefordert, die technische Untersuchung und die rechtliche Untersuchung sich zu trennen. Jedoch ist es umstritten, wie es wirksamvoll ist. Also neben der Garantie auf die Sicherheit als Prevention des etwaigen Unfall in Futur muss die strafpolitische Seite beachtet werden. Damit ist es erforderlich, dass das bestimmte Mittel bereitstellt und damit den Betroffenen ihre Verantwortung erlassen k$\ddot{o}$nnen, wenn sie beim Unfall-untersuchung dienen. Und die Folge der technischen Untersuchung $\ddot{u}$ber den Unfall soll eine kurze Weile insofern nicht ver$\ddot{o}$ffentlichen, als ein gesetztiichcr Urteil noch nicht festgestellt wird. Jedoch wird diese Nicht-ver$\ddot{o}$ffentlichkeit Vorwurf wegen der langfristigen Verhinderung auf die Informationen gemacht, in den man die Elemente von der Gefahr ergreifen kann. Deswegen wird Vorwurf gemacht, da${\beta}$ diese Verhinderung auf die Infonnationen wider das Wesen von dem Gesetz zur Luftfahrtunfallgesetz ist.

• 정보보호뉴스
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• s.136
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• pp.30-33
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• 2009

본 기고는 기업에서 지난 6년 동안 정보보호 관련업무 실무책임자로서의 경험을 토대로 어떻게 하면 보다 더 효율적이고 안정적인 정보보호활동을 수행할 수 있을까 하는 관점에서 바람직한 CSO의 역할 모델을 정리해 본 글이다. 전혀 보안에 신경을 쓰지 않아도 보안사고가 발생하지 않으면 100점짜리 보안수준이 되는 것이고, 제아무리 보안교육과 점검을 실시하고 취약점을 개선하기 위한 다양한 보안투자를 시행하더라도 보안사고가 터지는 순간, 보안수준은 순식간에 빵점짜리로 전락한다. 때문에 필자는 종종 정보보호 책임자는 안전고리를 벗겨낸 폭탄을 가슴에 품고 언제 터질지 모르는 지뢰밭에 서있는 사람이라고 역설한 바 있다. 최근 급속한 IT기술의 발전과 극심한 개인주의 성향 등으로 그 어느 때보다 보안사고의 위험성과 피해규모가 크게 증대되고 있으며, 이에 따라 기업에서 정보보호 업무 수행부서의 역할과 책임범위 역시 과거와 달리 매우 광범위하게 확장되고 있는 실정이다. 특히 우리나라는 90년대 말 IMF 당시 구조조정의 여파로 중국을 비롯한 해외 경쟁회사로 국내 기술자들이 이직함으로써 핵심 산업기술의 유출이라는 피해를 경험한 바 있다. 그런데 최근 미국에서 시작된 세계경기의 위축으로 또 한 차례의 보안사고 위험성에 크게 노출되어 있는 상황이다. 각 국의 문화 및 산업의 다양성만큼이나 수많은 위험성이 산재하고 있는 현대 사회에서 바람직한 CSO가 되기 위한 몇 가지 착안사항들에 대하여 논해 보고자 한다.

• Informatization Policy
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• v.19 no.4
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• pp.63-82
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• 2012

The world's best level of ICT(Information, Communication and Technology) infrastructure has experienced the world's worst level of ICT accident in Korea. The number of major accidents of privacy invasion has been three times larger than the total number of Internet user of Korea. The cause of the severe accident was due to big data environment. As a result, big data environment has become an important policy agenda. This paper has conducted analyzing the accident case of data spill to study policy issues for ICT security from a social science perspective focusing on risk. The results from case analysis are as follows. First, ICT risk can be categorized 'severe, strong, intensive and individual'from the level of both probability and impact. Second, strategy of risk management can be designated 'avoid, transfer, mitigate, accept' by understanding their own culture type of relative group such as 'hierarchy, egalitarianism, fatalism and individualism'. Third, personal data has contained characteristics of big data such like 'volume, velocity, variety' for each risk situation. Therefore, government needs to establish a standing organization responsible for ICT risk policy and management in a new big data era. And the policy for ICT risk management needs to balance in considering 'technology, norms, laws, and market'in big data era.