• Journal of Korea Technology Innovation Society
• /
• v.14 no.2
• /
• pp.260-278
• /
• 2011

Along with the launch of National R&D Program in 1982, National R&D licensing policy began to operate in order to expand and promote the outputs of R&D. Even though various studies attempted to draw plans to improve the National R&D licensing policy, most of their focus was limited to the collection and allocation structure of royalty. Thus, with the aim of approaching National R&D licensing policy in a whole cyclic perspective [from collection allocation to execution' post control], this study incorporates interviews with specialists and officials in charge of technology licensing fee, Industry-University-Institute surveys as well as literature review. Through this endeavor, suggestions are made in the aspects of (1) National R&D licensing policy reformation, (2) Technology licensing fee collection and allocation structure refinement, (3)Post control system establishment.

• Journal of Korea Technology Innovation Society
• /
• v.12 no.2
• /
• pp.430-456
• /
• 2009

The industrial Technology Development Program enables the recipient to set up technology infrastructure and to facilitate technology diffusion. In return, government charges royalties to the program recipient. However, the current royalty system is not effective form. This study analyzes the various aspects of royalty collection methods applied to the Industrial Technology Development Program and recommends the following: a) to establish a royalty collection system with appropriate charges for both fixed royalties and running royalties, dependent upon type of technology development b) to seek a method to setup different collection periods for industrial categories in consideration of product life cycle c) to review on ownership of intangible property. In addition, in order to manage the entire royalty process effectively, prompt establishment is needed in order for a responsible evaluation institute to create task forces to evaluate technology value, to transfer technology, to support technology commercialization, to collect and manage royalty and expand and report result.

• Proceedings of the Korea Technology Innovation Society Conference
• /
• 2002.05b
• /
• pp.45-59
• /
• 2002

최근 들어 접속료가 통신시장의 주요 핵심 이슈로 제기되고 있다. 이에 본 연구는 접속료를 결정하는 다양한 접속료 산정모형 검토를 통해 LRIC 모형이 가장 합리적인 접속료 산정모형임을 밝혀냈다. 또한 LRIC 방식을 도입하기 위해서는 현실 적용이 수월한 Bottom-Up 방식과 Scorched-Node 방식을 가정하여 망 원가를 산정하는 것이 중요하다고 분석되었다.

• Journal of Technology Innovation
• /
• v.20 no.3
• /
• pp.181-198
• /
• 2012

Gyeonggi-Do launched the 'Achievement Royalty System(ARS)' in 2011 to promote the refund of excess profits from those firms to local system. The purpose of this study aims to analyze the effect of new royalty system in the public R&D program. From the analysis, commercially successful firms appear to have maintained the same level of innovation incentives even after introduction of ARS. It can be explained that they have given a priority in taking part in the next R&D projects as well as a benefit of systematic supports in technology commercialization and marketing. It is, therefore, fully expected that the policy makers can make ARS an additional funding source in the period of decreasing S&T budget, and have a better chance to gather evidences of successful policy practices to the firms. However, the institutional improvements are required to develop the ARS, which include the incentives of ARS payment and the lower total royalty expectation through the reduction of fix-payment ratio and the exemption of ARS.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
• /
• 2010.04a
• /
• pp.284-286
• /
• 2010

본 논문에서는 강원의료융합인재양성센터의 맞춤형 산학협동 교육강좌와 의료융합분야 전략기술포럼 등의 사업을 주관하는 조직으로서 강원의료융합아카데미의 설립과 구성에 대하여 소개하고, 강원의료융합인재양성센터 참여 학과와 가족 회사를 대상으로 산업체의 전문가와 교수들이 실제 의료융합 제품설계과정에 대한 이론 및 기술, 개발과정을 소개하는 의료융합 산학협동 특강의 구현사례를 소개한다.

• Journal of Korea Technology Innovation Society
• /
• v.16 no.1
• /
• pp.323-345
• /
• 2013

In this paper, problems with the Korean system regulating the use of university royalties are identified and investigated in order to suggest measures to improve the system in a way that provides a better R&D environment at universities. The Delphi technique was used to gather data from royalty specialists at universities and government ministries. The first Delphi survey conducted used open questions to identify problems in the use of university royalties. Then, closed questions were used for the second Delphi survey. The number of responses and the frequency of answers were analyzed after the first survey, and validity, stability, and reliability analyses were conducted for the second survey. The measures suggested to improve the system regulating the use of university royalties are as follows: First, bonuses for researchers, which are currently 50% or more of collected royalties, need to be decreased, as they are rather high compared to similar bonuses in developed countries, which are around 30% of collected royalties. The guideline for limiting the bonuses, which is explained as XX% or less of collected royalties, is suggested to prevent the excessive use of royalties. Second, rewards for those who contribute to technology transfer and commercialization should be increased. It is also important to build a consensus around the need to reward those who contribute to technology transfer and commercialization. Third, the scale of re-investment into R&D needs to increase. Regulations on royalties should be meaningfully applied to create a positive feedback structure for R&D, which can be described as the process of research, R&D outcomes, technology transfer, collecting royalties, rewarding researchers, and re-investing in R&D. To build a university's R&D capability, re-investment into R&D needs to be regularized as XX% or more of royalties. Fourth, regulations on the royalties of ministries and universities need to be unified. Each category for using royalties needs to be regularized, with detailed matters such as the guideline, process and method for using royalties specified. Also, universities need to make their own specific regulations. Fifth, specific priorities on the use of royalties need to be suggested. Regulation is necessary for the categories that do not have guideline and priorities for the use of royalties. It is hoped that the findings of this research will contribute to reinforcing the R&D capability of universities.

• Journal of Digital Convergence
• /
• v.9 no.5
• /
• pp.31-43
• /
• 2011

Since the R&D Program for Small and Medium-sized Enterprises started in 1997 as a part of Small and Medium Business Administration, many companies succeeded to carry out the tasks and were charged royalty fees from the government aid program in return. However, some of them were unable to pay a royalty because of their poor financial positions. Failure to pay a royalty also led to adding administrative duties including debt collection and imposing a penalty of participation restriction for other R&D programs. To solve the problems incurred by a failure of royalty collection, a divided payment using a surety insurance was introduced in 2009. That is, the R&D program recipients who were charged royalties issue surety insurance policies and submit them to a collection agency with a plan of divided payment. In this study, we estimate the main benefits of introducing surety insurance for royalty collection. First, we analyze royalty collection results from recipients supported by the R&D program from 1997 to 2006. By doing so, we calculate the main parameters that will be used for estimating the 2011 collection results. Next, besides estimating the quantitative effect, which summarizes an increase of royalty collection via surety insurance, we also analyze various qualitative effects such as simplification of the collection process and expansion of opportunities for participation in R&D programs.

• Bulletin of Food Technology
• /
• v.11 no.3
• /
• pp.44-75
• /
• 1998

식품산업의 발전에 따라 제과제빵 기술도 급속하게 발전하여 제과제빵에 쓰이는 재료도 그 종류가 아주 다양해졌다. 좋은 품질의 빵 과 과자를 만들기 위해서는 무엇보다도 좋은 재료의 선택이 중요한데 좋은 재료를 선택하기 위해서는 재료에 관한 정확한 지식이 필수적이다. 따라서 이번 호에서는 제과제빵 재료중 제빵에 사용되는 밀가루, 물, 이스트, 식염과 같은 주재료와 제빵의 가공적성 및 기호성을 높여주는 유지, 감미료, 유가공제품등의 부재료에 관하여 기술하고자 한다.

• Bulletin of Food Technology
• /
• v.11 no.4
• /
• pp.88-92
• /
• 1998

감미료는 일반적으로 단맛을 내는 물질로만 알려져 있지만, 그 외에도 최종제품의 전체적인 맛, 조직감, 저장성, 가공적성에도 영향을 미치는 등의 여러 가지 특성을 갖고 있다. 이러한 감미료 성분들은 실제로 단맛을 나타내지 않는 유류나 스낵, 조미료에도 함유되어 있는 필수적인 성분으로서 그 특성들은 매우 중요하다. 현재 사용되고 있는 다양한 감미료 이외에도 이용가능성이 높은 감미료들이 많이 개발되고 있기 때문에 어떤 제품에 대하여 가장 적합한 감미료를 선택하는 것도 괘 어려운 일이 되고 있다. 따라서 식품공학자들은 개개 감미료들의 특성을 잘 파악하여 감미료 선택에 신중을 기해야 한다.

• Feed Journal
• /
• v.4 no.10 s.38
• /
• pp.84-89
• /
• 2006

반추동물은 매일 일정량 이상의 조사료를 반드시 섭취하여야 하나 우리나라에서는 조사료 생산기반이 취약하여 양질 조사료의 자급률이 높지 않은 실정이다. 따라서 많은 농가에서는 볏짚과 배합사료 위주로 사양하고 있으며 부족한 조사료는 수입에 의존하고 있다. 본 글에서는 최근 재배면적인 크게 증가하고 있는 사료용 총체보리의 사료적 가치, 곤포사일리지 조제와 품질 및 한우와 젖소 급여효과 등을 연구 분석하여 친환경적 양질조사료 자급달성을 도모하고자 한다.