• Title/Summary/Keyword: 기생

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Primary Parasitoids and Hyperparasitoids of the Soybean Aphid, Aphis glyciner (Homoptera: Aphididae) (콩진딧물에 기생하는 진디벌과 이의 중기생벌에 관한 연구)

  • 장영덕;이재영;윤영남
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.33 no.2
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    • pp.51-55
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    • 1994
  • Mummification, host selection and biological characteristics of primary parasitoids and hyperparasitoids in the soybean aphid, Aphis glycines, were studied. The soybean aphid mummies which were infected by primary parasitoids or hyherparasitoids were collected at Taejon area from May to September in 1987 Primary parasitoids and hyperparasitoids were emerged 27.1% and 50.3%, from 177 collected mummies. respectively Aphidius cingulatus, Ephedrus persicae and Ephedres plagiator could be effective primary parasitoids against the soybean aphid. Among the hyperparasitoids, Asaphes unlgaris and Ardilea conuexa might be dominant species to primary parasitoids of the soybean aphid. Charips brasicae was recorded for the first time in Korea E.plagiator was less parasitized than any other primary parasitoid by hyperparasitoids. E. plagiator might be higher than A. cingulatus in the ability of prarsitism. Life span of hyperparasitoid and primary parasitoid was estimated to be 3~29 days and 1~4 days, respectively.

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Ophthalmic diseases caused by parasitic infections and its prevention (기생충 감염에 의한 안질환과 예방)

  • Joo, Kyung Bok;Roh, Pyong Ui
    • Journal of Korean Ophthalmic Optics Society
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.223-228
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    • 2002
  • The infection of parasites causes all kinds of parasitosis. The parasites that causes ophthalmic diseases are Protozoa, Nematodes, Cestodes and so on. These parasites has specific connection chains in between parasite and vector, parasite and host, host and host. If these connection chains were polluted or exposed into the worsened environments, the parasite are infected into human body which is its host. The parasite causes the destroy of organic tissues or inflammation and allergic responses by its toxicity and resistance of the host. In worst case, it might cause blindness. In order to prevent these disease, we should keep the clean and clear living environment of every human being.

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Natural parasitism of parasitoids on Phyllocnistis citrella (Lepidoptera: Gracillaridae) in Jeju citrus orchards in Korea (제주 감귤원에서 귤굴나방에 대한 포식 기생자 천적의 자연 기생율)

  • Hyun, Seung Young;Lim, Un Taek;Kim, Dong-Soon
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.58 no.4
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    • pp.299-303
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    • 2019
  • This study was conducted to investigate the species of native parasitoids attacking Phyllocnistis citrella and their parasitism in citrus orchards in Jeju, Korea. During the survey period from 2013 to 2014, seven parasitoids belonging to Chalcidoidea were found: majority of the parasitoids were Sympiesis striatipes with 73% and Quadrastichus sp. with 22% in Eulophidae. The others were Neochrysocharis sp., Pnigalio sp., Holcopelte sp., Ageniaspis sp. (Encyrtidae) and Trichomalopsis sp. (Pteromalidae). Average parasitism rate reached 10.7% in orchards with spraying insecticide, and 32.2% in environmental-friendly managed orchards.

The Effect of the Pea Carb (Pinnotheres pholadis) on the Reproductive Capacity of the Blue Mussel (Mytilus edulis galloprovincialis) (섶 속살이게, Pinnotheres pholadis의 기생이 진주담치의 번식력에 미치는 영향)

  • YOO Myong Suk;KAJIHARA Takeshi
    • Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.581-585
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    • 1985
  • This study was carried out with blue mussels at Otsuchi Bay in Japan from August 1981 to May 1982, in order to investigate the effect of the parasitic pea crab (Pinnotheres pholadis) on the reproductive capacity of host blue mussels (Mytilus edulis galloprovincialis). The results show that pea crabs delay gonad development of host mussels about one month and lower their fatness rate by intercepting nutrients. The parasitization with pea crabs is thought not to prevent spawning activity itself, but to reduce the number of germ cell resulting in the reduced space of gonads.

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Changes in the Haemolymph Metabolites, Protein, Carbohy-drate, and Free Amino Acid of Gallena mellonella L. Parasi-tized by the Pupal Parasitoid, Brachymeda lasus Walker (무늬수중다리좀벌(Brachymeda lasus Walker)에 의해 기생된 꿀벌부채명나방(Gallena mellonella L.) 번데기의 혈림프 대사물질에서 단백질, 탄수화물, 유리아미노산의 변화)

  • 이해풍;고태용;이경로
    • The Korean Journal of Zoology
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    • v.33 no.2
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    • pp.166-174
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    • 1990
  • Gallena mellonella L. was parasitized by the pupal parasitoid, Brachymerica lasus Walker in the laboratory. Haemolymph total protein and carbohydrate concentrations from the hosts parasitized by B. lasus decreased within 1st day following parasitization. However, haemolymph total free amino adds, glycine, proline, arginine, isoleucine, phenylalanie, leucine, valine, glutamk acid, histidine, serine, and tyrosine increased and free amino acids decreased were threonine, aspartic acid, methionine, cysteine, alanine, and lysine.

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Trematodes larva in 3 species of bivalves )Corbicula japonica, Sinonovaculla constrica and Ruditaps philippnarum) (간석지산 이매패에서의 흡충류 유충에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Yeong-Gil;Yun, Gwon-Sik
    • Journal of fish pathology
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.203-213
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    • 2003
  • The present study was conducted to research some parastic trematodes species in marine bivalves which are widely distributed in the western sea in Korea. From April, 2001 to October, 2002, marsh calm (Corbicula japonica) were obtained from Kochang bay near the Sunun temple and razor calm (Sinonovaculla constricta) from Kaehwado. Short necked calm (Ruditapes philippnarum) were sampled from Ochungdo, Mardo and Kaeyado. Cercaria corbiculae was found in the gonad of C. japonica with a low infection rate of 0.83%. The cercaria and the sporocyst were sized $278{\times}98{\mu}$ and $890{\times}275{\mu}$, respectively. Some encysted larvae of Parvatrema duboisi sized $0.351{\times}0.182mm$ were firstly found in the mantle of S. constricta in Korea. Each S. constricta contained 1-9 cysts and the infection rate was 48.3%. Cercaria tapidis was found in the both gonad and mantle of R. philippinarum. The annual average infection rate in the R. philippinarum from Ochungdo was 7.7%. This rate was much higher than those from Solri near the Kum river estuary in 1981. The infection rate of C. tapidis in R. philippinarum was different in sizes. The maximum rate was 4.8% in size 3.6-4.0cm and the minimum rate 0.8% in size 4-5cm.

Microstrip Antenna of the patch width and ground plane width equal width (패치폭과 그라운드면이 같은 마이크로스트립 안테나)

  • 고영혁
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.530-533
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    • 2003
  • 본 논문에서는 2GHz의 패치폭과 그라운드면의 폭이 같은 QMSA의 구조를 설계 및 제작하였고, QMSA의 구조를 변형하여 용량을 장하한 QMSA와 기생소자를 갖는 QMSA를 제안하였다. QMSA의 구조는 한 쪽 끝이 전기적으로 단락된 λ/4의 구조로 설계하였으며, 용량을 갖는 QMSA는 상측 평행 평판과 하측 평행 평판 사이의 용량을 구성시킴으로써 리턴로스와 공진주파수의 변화를 비교 평가하였다. 또한, 기생소자를 갖는 QMSA의 구조는 상측 평행 평판위에 기생소자를 가변함으로써 안테나를 소형화할 수 있었다. QMSA는 2GHz의 중심주파수를 갖고 2%의 대역폭을 갖으며, 용량의 변화와 기생소자의 길이에 따라 공진주파수의 변화를 보였다.

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조피볼락 sebasties schlegeli 아가미에 기생하는 단생흡충 Microcotyle sebastis의 기생방법과 병리조직학적 소견

  • 윤길하;이경희;조재윤
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Fisheries Technology Conference
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    • 2000.05a
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    • pp.454-454
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    • 2000
  • 우리나라 연안 가두리 양식장에서 많이 사육하고 있는 조피볼락, Sebasti schlegeli 아가미에 기생하는 단생흡충인 Microcotyle sebastis는 여름철 고수온기에 양식어류 대량으로 폐사시킬 수 있지만, 어떤 방법으로 어떠한 피해를 주는지에 대한 연구는 미미한 실정이다. 따라서 본 연구는 Microcotyle sebastis의 기생 방법과 병리조직학 관찰을 수행하였다. (중략)

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쥐,위생해충 및 기생충 구제 요령

  • Seo, Chang-HuI
    • The Korea Swine Journal
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    • v.17 no.10 s.194
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    • pp.80-84
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    • 1995
  • 돼지를 기생충으로 부터 보호하기 위하여 격리사육시켰다 하더라도 기생충은 돈사내에 존재할 가능성이 높고, 파리나 쥐와 같은 동물에 의해서 전파 될 수 있으며, 돼지에게 설사증과 기침과 같은 증상을 유발시킬 수 있다. 거의 모든 기생충이 분변을 통해서 충란을 배출하지만, 종에 따라서는 다른 경로를 통해서 충란을 배출해 낸다. 구충제에는 광범위 구충제와 어느 특이종에만 작용하는 구충제 두가지가 있으며, 이 두가지 약뭄ㄹ 모두 성충과 미성숙충을 없애거나 예방하는데 사용될 수 있다.

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Buck Converter analysis and controller design considering parasitic resistance of inductor and capacitor (인덕터, 커패시터의 기생저항을 고려한 Buck Converter 해석 및 제어기 설계)

  • Lee, Kyu-Min;Kim, Il-Song
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2019.07a
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    • pp.487-488
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    • 2019
  • 본 연구는 인덕터, 커패시터의 기생저항을 고려한 Buck Converter의 회로 해석 및 Two Loop Control 방법의 제어기 설계를 제안한다. 일반적인 Buck Converter의 회로 및 제어기 설계에서는 인덕터, 커패시터의 기생저항의 값이 작아 0으로 간주한다. 본 논문에서는 인덕터와 커패시터의 기생저항을 고려한 회로를 수학적으로 해석한 뒤 Matlab SISOTOOL을 이용하여 전압 및 전류 제어기를 설계하고 PSIM을 통해 회로를 구성하여 시뮬레이션을 통해 검증함으로써 일반적인 설계보다 정확성을 가진 설계방법을 제안한다.

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