• Title/Summary/Keyword: 기생률

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Biological Characteristics of Endasys liaoningensi (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae), as a Parasitoid of Pachynematus itoi (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) (낙엽송잎벌 천적인 낙엽송잎벌살이뾰족맵시벌의 생물학적 특성)

  • Lee, Chong-Kyu;Lee, Sang-Gil;Park, Il-Kwon
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.48 no.4
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    • pp.553-556
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    • 2009
  • We surveyed natural enemies of Pachynematus itoi Okutani, newly recorded sawfly pest of Larix leptolepis, and investigated their occurrence and life cycle at Cheolwon and Taebaek, Gangwon Province in 2006~2007. Endasys liaoningensis was identified as main natural enemy of P. itoi Okutani. Parasitism of E. liaoningensiswas was 42%. Emergence period of E. liaoningensis was from May to September, and the peak of emergence was from 21th May to 20th June. It was suggested that the occurrence number and period of E. liaoningensis were quite closely relative to those of host, P. itoi.

Ecological study on Microcotyle sebastisci of parasiting of cultured rocfish, Sebastes schlegeli, in Korea (남해안 양식산 조피볼락에 기생한 Microcotyle sebastisci의 감염률 변동)

  • Choi, Sang-Duk;Sim, Doo-Saing;Gong, Yong-Gun;Paek, Jai-Min;Bang, In-Chul
    • Journal of fish pathology
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.119-126
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    • 1996
  • We report on the variation of infection and histopathological change of Microcotyle sebastisci parasitic on cultured rockfish, Sebastes schlegeli, in Namhae Islands and Kamak Bay from April to October in 1995. Microcotylosis due to Microcotyle sebastisci occurred among cultured rockfish, Sebastes schlegeli. This parasite was not found on the host fish from June to July. Parasite sites were mainly consist of 2nd and 3rd gill arch`s filaments of rockfish. Also, the sites were secreted in large quantity of mucus with a very small bleeding. In Namhae Islands, maximum values of prevalence, relative density and mean intensity were found on September 1995, as 40.0%, 30.7 and 76.8, respectively. In Kamak Bay, maximum values of prevalence, relative density and mean intensity were obtained on October 1995, as 46.0%, 40.5 and 88.0, respectively. Histopathological changes of the heavily infested gills were showed necrosis, epithelium of the gill filaments underwent hyperplasia with fusion of the lamella and filamental clubbing. And a bacterial colony is invaded on the surface of lamella epithelium.

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A SCI Citation Analysis Study on the Impacts of Major Korean Parasitology Authors (한국 기생충학분야 주요 저자들의 연구성과에 대한 SCI 인용분석 연구)

  • 이수환;이춘실
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Information Management Conference
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    • 1999.08a
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    • pp.47-51
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    • 1999
  • 본 연구에서는 국내 의학분야중에서도 기생충학분야의 연구자중 논문 생산성이 높은 저자 30명을 선정하여, 그들이 국내외 학술지에 발표한 학술논문 총 1,810편이 SCI에 어느 정도 인용되는가를 측정하였다. 총 1,810편의 논문중 359편의 논문이 1회 이상 SCI 학술지 논문들에 의하여 인용되었다. 한국 기생충학 논문의 93.1%가 한국학술지에 발표되었는데 그 인용률은 18.7%이고, 외국학술지에 발로된 논문은 전채 논문의 6.9%인데 그 중의 48.7%가 인용되었다. 즉, 외국학술지에 발표된 논문의 인용률이 한국학술지에 발표된 논문의 인용률보다 2.5배정도 더 많이 인용된 것으로 나타났다.

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Intestinal parasite infections among inhabitants in two islands of Tongyeong-gun, Kyeongsangnam-do (경남 통영군 2개 도서 지역 주민의 장내 기생충 감염 상황)

  • 홍성종;우호춘
    • Parasites, Hosts and Diseases
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.63-67
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    • 1990
  • This study was performed to evaluate the status of intestinal parasitic infections among the inhabitants in two islands (Chu-do and Doomi-do) of Tongyeong.gun, Kyeongsangnam-do (Province), from August to September, 1989. A total of 189 stool specimens was collected from the inhabitants of 3 villages and examined by Kato's cellophane thick smear and formalin.ether sedimentation techniques. Stoll's dilution egg counting technique was done for the quantitative examination of helminth eggs. The overall Positive rate of intestinal Parasites was 30.2%. The egg Positive rate of Ascaris lumbricoides was 2.1%, that of Trichuris trichiura 24.3%, hookworm 2.1%, Trichostrongylus orientazis 0.5%, Czonorchis sinensis 1.1%, heterophyid 1.6%, and Taenia species 2.6%. The cyst positive rate of Giardia lamblia was 1.6% and that of Entamoeba soli 0.5%. In T. trichiura infection, the egg Positive rate of females (29.9%) was much higher than that of males (17.2%). Among the age groups, 10~19 year group showed the highest inflection rate, 32.4%. It was revealed that the prevalence of intestinal parasitic infections among the inhabitants of remote islands should be still high in comparison with ever-reported ones in urban or rural areas.

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Statue of Intestinal Parasitic Infections in a Remote Island, Yondo, Jeonranarn-do (Province) (전라남도 여천군 남면 연도 주민의 장내 기생충 감염상황)

  • 구기수;민득영
    • Parasites, Hosts and Diseases
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.275-284
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    • 1988
  • This study was performed to observe the present status of intestinal parasitic infections in a remote island, Yondo, located in southern part of Jeonranam-do (Province) , Korea. In February and May, 1988, total 1,011 individual stool samples were collected and examined for intestinal helminths and protozoa using formalin-ether centrifugal sedimentation technique. The results are summarized as follows: 1. Of 1,011 inhabitants examined, 398(39.4%) were positive for intestinal parasites. Helminth positives were 372(36.8%) , and protozoan cyst positives were 56(5.5%) . 2. Ten species of parasites were found. Trichuris trichiura revealed the highest infection rate of 27.5%, Ascaris lumbricoides 17.4%, Taenia sp. 5.8%, Entamoeba coli 3.3%, Ciardia Zamblia 1.5%, Endelimax nasa 0.8%, Hymenolepis nana 0.4%, Hookworm 0.2%, Trichostrongylus orientalis 0,2%, and Entamoeba histolytica 0.2%, respectively. 3. The female group showed higher positive rate(44.0%) than males (34.7%). Also, higher positive rates were observed among adults as compared with the group younger than 10 years old. 4. Average value of E.P.G. was 1,876(range 200∼17,800) in A. lumbricoides positives, and 327 (range 200∼1,600) in T. trichiura positive cases. 5. In helminth egg Positive cases, single in(traction was 63.4%, double infection 34.7%, and triple infection 1.9%, respectively. Among protozoan cyst positives, single infection was 94.6%, and double infection was 5.4%. The present study revealed that the prevalence of intestinal parasites among inhabitants in Yondo island is still so high that special control measures should be performed.

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Prevalence of Intestinal Helminthic Infections and Skin Tests for Paragonimus and Clonoychis in Tuberculosis Patients (결핵병원 환자의 장내기생충감염과 디스토마피내반응)

  • 최원영;유재을
    • Parasites, Hosts and Diseases
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.209-214
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    • 1984
  • This study was conducted to evaluate prevalence of intestinal helminthic infections and skin tests for Paragonimus and Clenorchis in tuberculosis (TB) patients in Korea. Stool examinations by formalin-ether technique and intradermal tests were carried out in 2 areas; Masan TB hospital and Kong-Ju TB hospital. 1, The positive rate of intestinal helminths of any kind was 51.7% among 329 patients in Masan hospital, but 18.1% among 215 patients in Kong-Ju hospital. 2.The infection rates of Trichocephalus trichiurus and Clenerchis sinensis were 20.7% and 17, 6% respectively in Masan hospital patients, but the infection rates of T. trichiurus and C. sinensis were 6.5% and 6.0% respectively in Kong-Ju hospital patients. 3. In skin tests, positive reactions to Paragonimus and Clonerchis antigens were 22.0% and 37.6% respectively in Masan hospital patients. On the contrary, Kong-Ju hospital patients showed the positive rates of 15.2% for Paragoftineus and 27.2% for Clonorchis respectively.

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뉴스스팟

  • KOREA ASSOCIATION OF HEALTH PROMOTION
    • 건강소식
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    • v.17 no.10 s.179
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    • pp.56-58
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    • 1993
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Studies on the Life History of Bacciger harengulae (Bacciger harengulae의 생활사에 관한 연구)

  • KIM Young-Gill;CHUN Seh-Kyu
    • Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.449-470
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    • 1984
  • The cercaria of Bacciger herengulae which is parasitized on the gonad of Solen strictus was investigated in order to reveal its entire life history. The area covered for the study was in the vicinity sea of Naechodo, the estuary of the Kum river in the western coast of Korea during the period of 1980-1983. Morphology and development as well as infection rates of sporocyst and cercaria within Solen strictus were examined. For accomplishing the objectives of this study, an artificial infection experiment and some investigations on the second intermediate host, the final host and the growing stages were also studied in both laboratory and natural habitat of Solen strictus. According to the study, it was revealed that the first intermediate hosts were Meretrix lusoria, Solen strictus, Tapes japonica and Laternula limicola, the second intermediate host was Palaemon (Exopalaemon) carinicauda and the final hosts were Konosirus punctatus and Harengula zunasi. A mature sporocyst which was found in the gonad of Solen strictus was $4.0-4.3{\times}0.2-0.21\;mm$ insize, and the cercaia with 27 pairs of setae, each seta consisting of 6 tufts, was $270{\times}147{\mu}m$ in body size and $550{\times}52{\mu}m$ in tail size. Oral sucker($52{\times}42{\mu}m$), pharynx, vental sucker and two testese were obviously seen within the cercaria. The excretory vesicles of cercaria were in V-shape and the flame cell were formula was expressed as 2[(3+3)+(3+3)]=24. The infection of cercaria in the first intermediate host, Solen strictus, was found throughout the year regardlless of the water temperature, and its mean infection rate was $9.67\%$ during the study period. The infection rate fluctuated with temperature, the highest being $28.0\%\;at\;28.0^{\circ}C$ water temperature in July and the lowest $2.4\%\;at\;19.5^{\circ}C$ in October, and it increased in proportion to the shell length on the host. But cercaria was not detected at below 4.0 cm in size of the host. Mature cercariae were found 6 months from May to October when water temperature was above $19.5^{\circ}C$. On the other hand, when water temperature was below $19.5^{\circ}C$, only immature cercariae and sporocysts were found. The cercariae were active for 35 hours and survived for 71 hours at $20^{\circ}C$, and 29 and 34 hours at $25^{\circ}C$ respectively, whereas the cercariae were inactive at less than $20^{\circ}C$ in water temperature. Cercaria, from Solen strictus, approached shrimp of 1-3 cm in body length as its second host. Then, it began to intrude in to the muscle of shrimp after 2-3 hours. The infected cercaria formed cyst after 7-8 hours, and became mature metacercaria. $420{\times}310{\mu}m$ in size, 15 days afer infection. The infection rate of metaceria to shrimp in the laboratory was highest, at $25^{\circ}C$ being $61\%$ and at $20^{\circ}C\;17%$. The infection rate of metacearia in shrimp was highest in the first abdominal segment, followed by cephalothorax, the second, and fifth abdominal segments, and in that order. Also, the infection rate of metacercaria in wild shrimp was high $9.6-11.1\%$ at $26.5^{\circ}C$ in June, and low $1.56-2.5\%$ at $28-29.5^{\circ}C$ from July to August. The infected shrimp with metacercaria was experimentally fed to Konosirus punctatus in the laboratory in order to know its final host. The metacercaria developed into the adult worm, $440-520{\times}310-360{\mu}m$ in size, within the intestine of Konosirus punctatus 20 days after infection. The adult worm was oval shape and $20-24{\times}11-20{\mu}m$ in size. The infection rate of adult worm to Konosirus punctatus and Harengula zunasi ranged 87.3 to $100\%$, the mean being $95.2\%$, regardless of the body length of their hosts. The infection rate was $100\%$ in June and July, but it decreased in September and October. The size and body structure of the trematode observed during the present study were well agreed with those ievestigated by Yamaguti(1938), thus, it may be concluded that the adult worm it identified as Bacciger harengulae.

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Monitoring of pathogens on the cultured Korean rockfish Sebastes schlegeli in the marine cages farms of south sea area from 2006 to 2008 (2006~2008년 남해안 통영.거제해역의 양식 조피볼락, Sebastes schlegeli 병원체 감염 현황)

  • Choi, Hye-Sung;Jee, Bo-Young;Cho, Mi-Young;Park, Myoung-Ae
    • Journal of fish pathology
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.27-35
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    • 2010
  • Pathogens on the cultured 579 rockfish, Sebastes schlegeli in the marine cage farms from Geoje and Tongyeong of the Southern sea were investigated from 2006 to 2008. The pathogens were detected throughout the year at 46.0~90.0% for 3 years and the detection rate was low with an average 58.1% in May and high with an average 81.5% in October. Bacteria only, bacteria-parasite mix and virus only were found in October and November as well as parasite only, whereas infection of parasite only was dominant in May when the temperature increased and in August when the temperature peaked. Of rockfish, Microcotyle sp. and Caligus sp. were dominant for parasitic disease, and Vibrio sp. and Streptococcus sp. were dominant bacteria. For virus, RSIV and VNNV were detected as dominant organisms. While no virus was detected in 2006, VNNV, VHSV and RSIV were detected in 2007 due to $1.5\sim2.0^{\circ}C$ higher temperature than 2006 in the summer season. For total prevalence by rockfish sizes, the highest was found at 50.0~87.1% in 11~15cm sizes and 50% was found in 30 cm size. Parasite showed a similar trend of 50.0~79.6% as the total prevalence. Prevalence for bacteria varied from 1.6% (for 10 cm group) to 23.8% (for 26 cm group) and higher virus prevalence of 21.5% was found from below 25 cm group.