• Title/Summary/Keyword: 기둥 구조

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A Comparison of Seismic Capacity for The Frames with Vertical Irregularities (수직 비정형 골조의 내진성능 비교)

  • Kwag, Jin-I;Cho, So-Hoon;Kang, Dae-Eon;Kim, Jong-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2010.04a
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    • pp.259-262
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    • 2010
  • 최근 건물형상의 다양화로 인하여 수직부재의 불규칙성이 빈번하게 발생하면서 전통적인 보-기둥 형식의 골조에서 변형된 보와 기둥의 특징을 공유하고 있는 경사기둥의 사용빈도가 높아지고 있다. 현재 국내에서 사용하고 있는 내진설계방법은 강도에 근거를 둔 설계법으로서 구조물이 탄성상태에서 저항해야 하는 부재력에 근거하고 있다. 그러나 기준에서 규정하고 있는 또는 그 이상의 지진하중이 구조물에 가해지는 경우에 구조물은 비선형 거동을 하게 되는데 구조물이 비선형 거동을 할 때에는 탄성상태와는 다른 힘의 흐름을 나타내게 된다. 본 논문에서는 12층 철골 모멘트 골조 구조물에 대하여 횡력에 저항하는 정형화된 골조와 경사기둥을 이용한 골조의 내진성능 및 비선형 거동을 조사하였다. 그 결과 강기둥-약보로 설계된 정형화된 구조물에서는 보의 소성힌지가 계속적으로 발달하면서 구조물이 저항하는데 반하여 경사기둥을 가진 구조물은 비탄성 상태에서 경사기둥에 인접한 기둥부재로 하중이 집중되면서 정형골조에 비하여 붕괴 메카니즘이 훨씬 작은 변위에서 발생하는 것을 볼 수 있었다.

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The Study on Development of Automatic Main Reinforcement Placing System of Columns for RC Structures based on Parametric Technology (파라메트릭 기술기반 철근콘크리트 구조물의 기둥부재 주철근 자동배근시스템 구축에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, Young-Sang;Hong, Seong-Uk;Kim, Yu-Ri;Lee, Je-Hyuk
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2010.04a
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    • pp.484-487
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    • 2010
  • 본 논문에서는 BIM(Building Information Modeling)의 핵심기술인 파라메트릭 기술을 기반으로 하여 철근콘크리트 구조물의 기둥부재 주철근 자동배근시스템을 구축함으로써 기존 프로그램에서 사용자가 직접 입력해야하는 변수의 수를 최소화하고 사용성과 정확성을 높이는 것을 목적으로 한다. 기존 철근배근 형상 자동 모델링에서 기둥철근의 자동 모델링은 기둥단면이 변하는 부분에서의 철근 배근과 정착 및 이음길이를 고려하지 않고 있다. 만약 고려하더라도 이용자가 직접 입력하는 방식이기 때문에 규모가 큰 건물일 경우 방대한 정보의 처리 미숙으로 인해 정확한 모델링을 기대하기 어려운 실정이다. 본 연구에서는 기둥 부재에 대하여 대상 건물을 선정하고 구조해석 모델링을 구축한 후 구조해석 결과 데이터베이스를 추출하여 얻은 정보와 건축구조설계기준에 따른 정착 및 이음 길이 산정에 관한 알고리즘을 구축하여 철근배근 형상 자동화 모듈에 적용하여 배근 자동 설계 및 자동 형상화 모듈을 생성하였다.

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Behavior Evaluation on the Non-symmetric Composite Column for Unit Modular Frames (모듈러 골조용 비대칭 기둥-보 접합부에 대한 거동 평가)

  • Park, Keum-Sung;Lee, Sang-Sup;Bae, Kyug-Woong;Moon, Ji-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.36-44
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study is to evaluate the structural performance of press-formed type asymmetric column to beam connections of steel-PC composite module frames. Most of the column sections of the joints making up the modular frame use a closed square steel section. The column-beam connection using the closed column section has difficulty in reducing the workability and securing the fire resistance. In order to overcome this disadvantage, concrete is filled in the asymmetrical open type cross section of the steel plate by press forming. A total of four specimens were fabricated to investigate the structural performance of press formed type asymmetric column to beam connections. The experimental results show that the structural performance and behavior of the asymmetric columns are different depending on whether the asymmetric column cross section is composited or the column width thickness ratio. The structural performance of the press formed type asymmetric column to beam connection was evaluated by comparing the experimental results with the theoretical formulas.

Damage and Resistance of Columns Based on the Stand-off Distance from Explosives (폭발물 이격거리에 따른 기둥의 손상도와 저항성능)

  • Roh, Ji-Eun;Lee, Kyung-Koo;Chung, Lan
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2011.04a
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    • pp.152-155
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    • 2011
  • 최근 폭발 등 극한하중에 대한 관심의 증대와 함께 방폭 및 연쇄붕괴방지를 위한 연구가 활발히 진행되고 있다. 이에, 본 연구에서는 폭발하중하의 강구조물의 손상도와 저항성능을 수치적으로 평가하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 구조물의 폭발피해경감을 위해 가장 중요한 구조부재인 기둥을 대상으로 폭발물과 구조물과의 이격거리를 달리하여 폭발하중을 적용하였다. 유한요소해석을 수행한 결과를 토대로 기둥의 손상도와 잔여압축강도를 비교하고 관계를 도출하였다. 본 연구의 목적은 폭발에 의해 기둥이 손상된 경우 구조물 전체의 연쇄붕괴저항성능에의 손상된 기둥의 기여도를 평가하는 것이다.

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Structural Performance Evaluation of Connection with Inclined Column for Steel Structure Subjected to Vertical Loads (수직하중에 따른 강구조물 경사기둥 접합부의 구조성능평가)

  • Kim, Eun-Suk;Cho, Jeong-Hyeok;Kim, Tae-Jin;Kim, Jong-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2010.04a
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    • pp.255-258
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    • 2010
  • 최근 초고층 구조물은 다양한 형태에 따른 건축 계획 및 설계에 대한 요구되어지며 이를 충족시키기 위해 다양한 구조시스템이 개발되어지고 있다. 특히 경사기둥은 구조물의 높이가 증가할수록 구조물의 면적이 점차적으로 감소하는 Tapered 형태의 비정형 초고층 구조물의 중요한 설계 및 구조요소이다. 본 논문에서는 경사기둥의 축하중에 의해 발생하는 수평력으로 인한 접합부의 영향 및 보 플랜지의 취성파괴에 대한 저항성능을 평가하기 위하여 강구조물 경사기둥 접합부에 대한 유한요소해석을 수행하였다.

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Structural Behavior Analysis of Concrete Encased and Filled tube Square Column with Construction Sequence (시공단계를 고려한 피복충전형 콘크리트충전 각형기둥의 구조적 거동 분석)

  • Kim, Sun Hee;Yom, Kong Soo;Choi, Sung Mo
    • Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.43-52
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    • 2015
  • Constructions of buildings downtown are increasing as much as ever with a strong demand. Top-Down Method is suitable for its advantage in minimizing its disturbance to the neighborhood. Pre-founded when applied to CFT Column on-site welded is required for splicing. To complement the welded built-up square composite Column was developed. Top-down process will be pouring concrete in accordance with a step-by-step process. Thus, Pre-founded Column and cover concrete to determine the stress condition. Therefore, Concrete filled steel square tubular columns encased with precast concrete were studied. Five Centrally loaded Columns were tested to investigate the axial load carrying capacity. we analyzed the strength and behavior of CET Column by Loading conditions and concrete strength, thickness of cover concrete through structure experiments.

Design Strength of Non-symmetric Composite Column for Modular Unit Frames (모듈러 유닛 골조용 비대칭 합성기둥의 설계강도)

  • Park, Keum-Sung;Lee, Sang-Sup;Moon, Ji-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.101-109
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    • 2018
  • Modular structural systems have been used increasingly for low- and mid-rise structures such as school and apartment buildings. Studies have recently been conducted on the application of the modular structural system to high-rise buildings. To provide sufficient resistances and economical construction for the high-rise modular structural system, a composite unit modular structure was proposed. In this study, the strength of the non-symmetric composite column for the proposed composite unit modular structure was investigated through a series of tests. The experimental study focused on the effect of the slenderness of the column, eccentricity, and through bars on the strength of such a column. Design equations for the non-symmetric column for a modular unit structure were also proposed. From the results, it was found that the proposed design equations provide reasonable strength prediction of the non-symmetric composite column for the modular unit structure.

Stiffness Prediction of Flatplate System According to Column Section Shape (기둥단면 형상에 따른 무량판 구조시스템 강성예측)

  • Lee, Do-Bum;Lee, Li-Hyung
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.194-202
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    • 2006
  • In the present study, stiffness prediction methodologies for flat-plate structures were evaluated in comparison with the experimental results on the full-scale slab-column connections of flat-plate structures. The methodologies are as follows: the methodology proposed by Jacob S. Grossman and the methodology proposed by Choi & Song. The former does not predict the stiffness change of the slab-column connection due to the change in the column section shape and the latter overestimates the stiffness when edge length of the column section in the loading direction is long. In the present study, the equation to calculate the effective width of slabs was modified to reflect the effect of the change in the column section shape.

Evaluation of Structural Stability of a Simple-typed Cultivation Facility for Growing Pleurotus ostreatus (간이 느타리재배사의 구조 안전성 평가)

  • Yum, Sung-Hyun;Yun, Nam-Kyu;Kim, Chul-Soo
    • Journal of Bio-Environment Control
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.181-187
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    • 2008
  • The structural stability of a simple-typed cultivation facility with a width of 5.6 m for growing Pleurotus ostreatus was analyzed by modeling the facility as three-dimensional steel frames. The computation was done by using the finite element analysis program, ANSYS and the criterion of determining structural stability was based on the allowable stress design (ASD). The computational results showed that the structure with a straight-typed bed column was more stable than those with other types of bed columns against snow depth but there was little difference against wind velocity. As results, the interval of rafter had a more influence on safety wind velocity than that of bed column, while the interval of bed column was more important to safety snow depth. Finally the bed column against buckling was stable in all cases considered in this paper.

An Evaluation of Blast Resistance of Partially Reinforced CFT Columns using Computational Analysis (전산해석을 이용한 부분 보강된 CFT 기둥의 폭발저항성능 평가)

  • Kim, Han-Soo;Wee, Hae-Hwan
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.28 no.5
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    • pp.503-510
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, the blast resisting performance of partially reinforced CFT columns was compared with the normal CFT columns to evaluate the effect of reinforcing with steel plates. Autodyn which is a specialized hydro-code for analysis of explosion and impact was used to simulate the structural behavior of the CFT columns under the blast loadings. The interaction between concrete and surrounding steel plates was modeled with friction and join option to represent the realistic damage of columns. According to the analysis, the partially reinforced CFT column showed enhanced blast resisting performance than the normal CFT columns. Also the improvement of blast resisting performance was depended on the height of reinforcing steel plates.