• Journal of Life Science
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• v.26 no.1
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• pp.129-139
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• 2016

Exercise increases the expression and interaction of major neurotrophic factors such as brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1), and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) at both central and peripheral tissues, which contributes to improved brain and neural plasticity and cognitive function. Previous findings have been to understand the effect of light or moderate intensity aerobic exercise on neurotrophic factors and cognitive function, not that of high intensity aerobic exercise. However, recent findings suggest that high intensity interval training is a safe, less time-consuming, efficient way to improve cardiorespiratory fitness and weight control, thus American College of Sport Medicine (ACSM)’s guidelines for exercise prescription for various adult populations also recommend the application of high intensity interval training to promote their overall health. High intensity interval training also enhances the expression of BDNF, IGF-1, and VEGF at the brain and peripheral tissues, which improves cognitive function. Increased frequency of intermittent hypoxia and increased usage of lactate as a supplementary metabolic resource at the brain and neural components are considered a putative physiological mechanism by which high intensity interval training improves neurotrophic factors and cognitive function. Therefore, future studies are required to understand how increased hypoxia and lactate usage leads to the improvement of neurotrophic factors and what the related biological mechanisms are. In addition, by comparing with the iso-caloric moderate continuous exercise, the superiority of high intensity interval training on the expression of neurotrophic factors and cognitive function should be demonstrated by associated future studies.

• 한국정보교육학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2004.08a
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• pp.564-573
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• 2004

정보화 사회에서 새로운 교육 서비스의 형태로 활성화되고 있으며, 무한한 변화의 가능성을 내포하고 있는 분야를 선택한다면 홈페이지를 들 수 있다. 이미 홈페이지의 활용은 개인 기업 혹은 모든 조직을 막론하고 다양한 분야에서 사용하고 있으며, 그 증가 추세 또한 급격하다. 교육현장에서는 학부모의 학교 참여와 학생의 교수-학습의 도구, 그리고 학교의 홍보 기능을 담당하는 주요 도구로서 학교 홈페이지의 역할이 점점 부각되고 있으며, 학교 홈페이지는 단순한 홈페이지의 기능뿐만 아니라 학생과 교사의 학습 활동의 주요무대가 되며, 학부모와 교사, 지역사회와 학교의 연결고리로서 그 역할이 확대되어 가고 있다. 홈페이지의 생명은 지속적인 활용과 새로운 내용의 개발 보급이다. 지속적인 홈페이지 내용의 개발과 새로운 활용 형태를 보급하기 위해서는 이미 구축되어져 있는 홈페이지를 평가해 보고 내용 중 어느 부분을 지속적으로 발전을 시킬 것인지를 알아보고 또한 어떤 내용들이 교육적으로 효과가 있는지 대해 조사 분석하여 학교 홈페이지의 활용도와 발전성을 높여야 한다.

• Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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• spring
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• pp.93-96
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• 2004

본 논문은 전화기의 수화기에서 들리는 상대방의 목소리를 디지털 발성처리기술을 적용하여 억양이 강하지 않고 부드러운 소리(소프트사운드, soft-sound)로 통화하는 방식을 새로이 제안한 것이다. 실시간 친절전화기의 구현에 있어 메모리 점유율을 음성신호의 지속시간을 제어함으로써 효율적인 소프트웨어 및 하드웨어 구현을 위한 방법을 제안한다. 목소리 신호의 특징 추출을 수행하여 발성자의 특성정보는 그대로 유지하면서 발성자의 의미정보를 친절하게 변경하는 것으로서, 발성자의 발성특성에서 지속시간을 조절하여 슬로우-목소리를 구현하거나, 발성 지속시간의 지연을 유성 및 비유성 구간으로 구분하여 처리를 다르게 하는 등의 발성 변환법을 전화기에 구현하여 상대방 목소리가 친절하게 들리도록 하는 친절기능을 부가한 전화기를 구현한다.

• Journal of Digital Contents Society
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• v.14 no.2
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• pp.235-245
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• 2013

Recent national attention on English conversation continued, smartphone game has emerged into the mainstream of game industry. In this study, smartphone serious game that combines english conversation learning and smartphone game for learning english conversation was designed and implemented. English sentence patterns separated words, phrases, and sentences was able to learn step-by-step and repeatedly. Also, Throughout the game of different type by stage was to provide interested. Test results were discovered the problem not causing continuous user interest. To compensate for this, study of a game changes element and difficulty adjusting will be followed.

• Journal of Forest and Environmental Science
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• v.21 no.1
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• pp.1-15
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• 2005

To be a sustainable forest management, Korea took a Montreal process in many processes. This study applied seven criterias, twenty-seven indicators that are applicable indicators to the forest function type. Forest function type choose representation, suitability, possibility criterias and indicators that forest conditions are thought a great deal of wegit on the forest by a goal. And we can't estimate many forest with same criteria and indicators every time, to apply them need correct data and knowledge about forest.

• Convergence Security Journal
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• v.14 no.6_2
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• pp.63-72
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• 2014

The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between organizational culture, job characteristics and job continuance will among police officers. This study targets the police officers dispatched in the Seoul metropolitan area in 2012, and it uses judgment sampling method to analyze 187 samples. This study conducted the statistical analysis, including frequency analysis, factor analysis, reliability analysis and multiple regression analysis, by using SPSS WIN 18.0. The result is as follows. First, the organizational culture among police officers has effects on job characteristics. That is, the feedback increases as the organizational culture becomes more mutual development- or agreement-oriented, or as it becomes more hierarchical; on the other hand, the job importance increases as more hierarchical and rational a culture becomes. Also, self-determination increases as an organization becomes more mutual development- or agreement-oriented. Second, the organizational culture among police officers has effects on the job continuance will. That is, the expected satisfaction increases but intentional insincerity decreases as the organizational culture becomes more mutual development- or agreement-oriented. Also, risk-perceiving behavior increases as an organizational culture becomes more hierarchical. Third, police officers' job characteristics have effects on the job continuance will. That is, the feedback and job importance increases the expected satisfaction while reducing functional diversity. The feedback also reduces the contraction factor. The job importance increases intentional insincerity while reducing functional diversity. The functional diversity not only increase alternative expectation but also increases risk-perceiving factors.

• Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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• v.11 no.2
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• pp.181-187
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• 2021

This study was conducted to identify the factors affecting the satisfaction of patients undergoing dental implant surgery and to improve the satisfaction after the procedure. According to the study results of 178 dental implants patients who visited the dental hospital, regarding changes made before and after the implant procedure, 1.07 in terms of the masticatory function, while the social function evolved 0.7 points. In addition, the psychological function showed transformation 0.97 points. Furthermore, it will be necessary to make constant management through education and counseling regarding effective oral health management methods posterior to the implant procedure.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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• v.19 no.6
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• pp.1347-1352
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• 2015

Smartphone users, opinion experts more than 99 percent of the economically active population is using, it has reached the saturation past the early stages of formation. In this research, we aim to analyze factors influencing of the multimedia function on continue using intention of Smartphone. Predictor factors were selected perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use and perceived enjoyment suggested on extended the technology acceptance model. Participants of this study were 106 Smartphone users in Busan city and Jeonbuk province in accordance with convenience sampling. IBM SPSS Statistics 19 were employed for descriptive statistics, Smart PLS(partial least squares) was employed for confirmatory factor analysis and path analysis of casual relationship among variables and effect. Analytical results show that all paths from perceived value to continue using intention are significant. This study suggests practical and theoretical implications based on the results.

• The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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• v.9 no.5
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• pp.535-542
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• 2023

This study attempted to identify various variables that affect satisfaction and continued use intention of the subscription economy services. Through previous research studies, individual characteristics and service characteristic variables were considered together. Finally, use motivation, platform characteristic factors, and product and service characteristic factors were classified and examined. As a result of the study, the motive for using the service that affects the satisfaction of the subscription economy service was found to be functional hedonic, and economic motive, and platform recency and convenience, economic utility, and perceived personalization had a positive effect. Functional and hedonic motives and convenience showed positive influences on continued use intention, while social motives showed negative influences. In addition, it was confirmed that economic motivation, platform recency, economic utility, and perceived personalization showed a positive influence on the intention to continued use intention by mediating satisfaction with subscription economy services.

• The KIPS Transactions:PartD
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• v.11D no.3
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• pp.563-570
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• 2004

As the use of the Internet becomes more popular, a huge amount of information is published on the Web, and users can access the information effectively with Web search services. Since Web search services retrieve relevant documents from those collected by Web robots we need to improve the crawling quality of Web robots. In this paper, we suggest evaluation criteria for Web robots such as efficiency, continuity, freshness, coverage, silence, uniqueness and safety, and present various functions to improve the performance of Web robots. We also investigate the functions implemented in the conventional Web robots of NAVER, Google, AltaVista etc. It is expected that this study could contribute the development of more effective Web robots.