• Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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• v.17 no.2
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• pp.15-31
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• 2014

The purpose of this study is to assess the green environment on urban space and to suggest the sustainable green space planning. The study area is Dalseo-gu which has the biggest spatial imbalance of green space among 7 districts of Daegu. Three functions such as nature-ecological, environment-control, and usage function were established for assessing the green environment. For the assessment step of nature-ecological function, 'green connectivity' and 'animal movement' were used. Also,'thermal environment' and 'temperature decrease' were utilized in terms of environment-control function and 'green space's service supply' were utilized in terms of usage function. According to the results of integrated assessment, the green rich zone(Grade I) was 44.8% of total area in Dalseo and this zone was distributed along the southern forest of Mt. Ap and Mt. Biseul and the northern forest of Mt. Gung and Mt. Waryong. On the other hand, the green broken zone(Grade IV) was located in the residential areas of Gamsam and Jukjeon and the residential and industrial areas of Wolseong 1 and Jincheon and this zone was 5.5% of total area. The findings from this study can be used as the plan criteria for construction and distribution of green space in urban master plan.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture
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• v.48 no.5
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• pp.89-106
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• 2020

This study examines the functionality and landscape design specifics of the outdoor space of representative commercial multi-complexes in Korea in order to overview the design trends of outdoor landscaping trends. Through surveying the composition of outdoor spaces along with their relation to the surrounding landscape, open spaces, and the neighboring communities, this paper identified the change in trends regarding the characteristics of outdoor landscape planning and acknowledged the enhanced public value of outdoor space. This study asserts that the characteristics of outdoor spaces can best be understood by examining the ways in which the outdoor space relates to adjoining commercial multi-complexes and the surrounding landscape. Focusing on the relationships that outdoor space establishes, commercial multi-complexes can be categorized as follows: in/outdoor separated type, in/outdoor semi-open type, surrounding landscape-projected type, and surrounding landscape-combined type. By studying the landscape design specifics of the outdoor space of representative cases of each type, the following has been concluded: First, the amount of outdoor space has expanded in terms of importance and function while serving to assist in various activities and participatory experiences, and no longer merely serves as a backdrop of commercial facilities. Second, with the strengthened connectivity between in/outdoor spaces, the elements of outdoor surroundings are more actively introduced indoors to improve amenities. Through directly connecting certain indoor program spaces with outdoor spaces, commercial multi-complexes tend to provide richer combined experiences. Third, with the expansion of outdoor space functionality, commercial multi-complexes are increasingly recognized as a quasi-public space, making good example of liminal space. In light of the recent case of development plans linked with public open spaces in suburban settings, commercial landscape design shows the possibility of creating an open space that can function as a center for local culture and green networks in the community.

• The KIPS Transactions:PartC
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• v.17C no.6
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• pp.465-470
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• 2010

In this paper we propose a method which can be used to enhance the reliability of E-ODMRP (Enhanced On-Demand Multicast Routing Protocol). E-ODMRP has low overhead compared to its predecessors since it performs periodic refresh at a rate dynamically adapted to the nodes' mobility and adopts the local recovery. Upon detecting a broken route, a node performs a local search to graft to the forwarding mesh proactively. However in E-ODMRP there is no packet recovery mechanism. A receiver may lose some packets when it is detached from the multicast tree. We propose a simple packet recovery mechanism that can be incorporated into E-ODMRP for enhanced reliability. We show via simulation that our mechanism effectively enhances the reliability of E-ODMRP.

• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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• 2007.05a
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• pp.1084-1088
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• 2007

국내에서 농업용수 취수, 수위 유지 등의 목적으로 18,000 개의 크고 작은 보가 하천에 설치되어 있으나 농경지의 도시화, 비닐하우스 단지화 등 토지이용의 변화와 대형 저수지의 축조/양수장 설치 등에 따른 취수 시설물의 통합 및 보체의 노후화 등으로 매년 50-150개의 보가 본래의 기능을 상실하여 용도 폐기되고 있다. 그러나 폐기된 보들이 철거 되지 않고 하천에 존치되어 하천생태통로의 단절, 수질 악화 등의 문제가 지속적으로 야기되고 있다. 외국의 경우에는 1970년대부터 본격적으로 기능을 상실한 보, 소형댐 등은 물론 일부 기능이 있는 하천횡단 시설물을 철거하여 하천환경복원을 추진하고 있다. 우리나라의 경우에는 최근 들어 기능을 상실한 보나 소형 댐 등에 한하여 하천생태통로 및 생태환경 복원 차원에서 철거의 필요성이 대두되기 시작하였다. 실제 철거도 이루어지고 있으나 체계적인 연구나 가이드라인 없이 지자체에 의해 이루어지고 있는 실정이다. 보는 하천을 횡단하는 구조물로 보의 상류에 저류지가 형성되고 많은 양의 퇴적물이 쌓여 그에 따른 하상의 단차가 형성된다. 이런 보가 철거됨으로 인해 막대한 양의 유사가 이동하게 되고, 철거 형태에 따라 하상 침 퇴적이 발생하고 그 위치나 양에 따라 하천 형태가 변할 수 있다. 이런 변화를 예측하여 철거에 따른 문제 등을 사전에 방지할 수 있는 기술이 필요하고, 철거에 대한 가이드라인 등이 마련되어야 할 것이다. 본 연구는 한강 제 1지류인 곡릉천에 위치한 곡릉2보의 철거에 따른 하상 변동, 하천 형태 변화 등 물리적 영향을 조사하고, 보 철거 후 장 단기적인 하도 및 하상 변동 등을 예측하는 기술을 개발하는 것이다. 연구 대상 보인 곡릉2보의 철거에 따른 모니터링 결과, 하상의 종단 변화는 그리 크게 생기지 않았으며 보 상 하류 횡단면에서 변화가 다소 큰 것으로 나타났다. 또한, 하상 재료의 부분적 변화도 발견되었으나, 전반적인 하천의 변화는 크지 않은 것으로 나타났다.

• Korean Journal of Ecology and Environment
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• v.55 no.1
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• pp.84-98
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• 2022

Estuary is important in terms of biodiversity because it has the characteristics of transition waters, created by the mixing of fresh- and seawater. The estuarine water circulation provides a variety of habitats with different environments by inducing gradients in the chemical and physical environment, such as water quality and river bed structure, which are ultimately the main factors influencing biological community composition. If the water circulation is interrupted, the loss of brackish areas and the interception of migration of biological communities will lead to changes in the spatial distribution of biodiversity. In this study, among the sites covered by the Estuary Aquatic Ecosystem Health Assessment, we selected study sites where changes in biodiversity can be assessed by spatial gradient from the upper reaches of the river to the lower estuarine area. The α-, γ- and β-diversity of diatom, benthic macroinvertebrates, and fish communities were calculated, and they were divided into open and closed estuary data and compared to determine the trends in biodiversity variation due to estuarine circulation. As results, all communities showed higher γ-diversity at open estuary sites. The benthic macroinvertebrate community showed a clear difference between open and closed estuaries in β-diversity, consequently the estuarine transects were considered as a factor that decreases spatial heterogeneity of their diversity among sites. The biodiversity trends analyzed in this study will be used to identify estuaries with low γ- and β-diversity by community, providing a useful resource for further mornitoring and management to maintain estuarine health.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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• 2013.01a
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• pp.329-331
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• 2013

본 어플은 사회적 문제를 기술적 패러다임에 맞춰 해결하고자 기획되었다. 일반적으로 자기 자신의 문제점보다 다른 사람의 문제점이 더 쉽게 보이고 인식하게 된다. 작은 문제로 볼 수 있지만 최근 사회적 문제로 발생하고 있는 "따돌림" 문제는 인간의 존엄성마저 잃어버리게 하고 있다. 친구들의 문제뿐 아니라 부모와 자식, 형제, 자매 등 가족들과의 의사 단절 등으로 확대되고 있으며, 이런 문제를 해결하기위하여 많은 노력들을 하고 있지만, 실제 치료의 시간도 오래 걸리고 많은 금전도 필요하게 된다. 이렇기에 최근 트랜드의 축이 되고 있는 "스마트폰"을 활용하여 시간적, 공간적 제약을 최소화하고 더불어 수익성을 고려하여 "WHO"의 어플을 기획하게 되었다. 특히, 사후문제 처리가 아닌 "예방"의 목적으로 상대방의 문제점을 파악하는 것과 자신의 문제점을 인지하고 해결하는데 중점을 두었다. 내가 아닌 지인이 나에 대한 평가를 보다 객관적인 평가를 하기 위하여 대상자를 자신의 스마트폰 주소록에 한정하였으며, 악위적인 댓글 등을 최소화하기 위하여 금지어, 입력글자 개수제한 등을 추가하였다. 평점을 줄 수 있게 하여 상대적이고 객관적인 점수로 자신의 평점을 알 수 있게 하였고 보다 빠른 인지를 위하여 별모양의 그래픽을 사용하여 평가하도록 하였다. 특히, 본 어플은 설치자만이 사용할 수 있기 때문에 주소록에 있는 명단에서 "초대하기"기능으로 설치를 유도하였다. 본 어플을 개발 후 2주간의 테스트를 통하여 어플의 기대효과에 대한 가능성에 대해 확인할 수 있었으며 추가로 개발될 어플에는 분야별 항목을 추가하여 보다 섬세한 자아평가를 가능하도록 기획하고 있다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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• 2018.10a
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• pp.467-469
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• 2018

Tactical wireless communications often suffer from communication problems such as channel interference and communication disconnection due to the variability of the network topology and poor communication environment. Therefore, it is very important to overcome the problem of communication failure of the wireless communication network caused by the poor tactical environment and to improve the survivability. This paper describes the automatic control methodology of wireless communication equipment to identify and distinguish the situation of communication failure without user intervention and to implement more effective solution.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.36 no.3B
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• pp.208-213
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• 2011

Since the wireless technologies based on the IP have been developed recently, a variety of mobile services has been proposed. For broadcasting services to utilize network resources efficiently, there is a need to support handover of multicast traffic in mobile networks. In this paper, we add a network function block to solve the tunnel convergence problem, and propose a new fast handover scheme to reduce handover latency for PMIPv6 networks with multicast function. With the simulation result, we show that our fast handover scheme has better performance than the draft in the IETF in the viewpoint of handover latency and multicast service disruption.

• Ecology and Resilient Infrastructure
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• v.2 no.1
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• pp.22-32
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• 2015

This study investigated the difference in fish community structures in a main channel and an isolated former channel, considering the environmental factors in the Mangyeong River, Korea. Principal component analysis (PCA) with environmental factors showed that former channels were composed of a fine substrate covered by in-stream vegetation, whereas the main channel was covered by a wide range of substrates with a higher dissolved oxygen and conductivity. The result of the hierarchical cluster analysis with species abundance delineated to the four main groups; three abandoned channel groups and one main channel group. Non-metric multidimensional scaling (NMDS) showed that fish community structures of each study site differed from environmental factors: former channel fish communities were positively related to in-stream vegetation cover, whereas main channel fish communities were positively associated with dissolved oxygen and conductivity. The results indicated that channelization, where there was a separation between the former channel and the main channel, had detrimental effects on fish community structures of both the main channel and the abandoned channel in the Mangyeong River. In conclusion, this study suggested that the connectivity between the main channel and abandoned channel were required to enhance both habitat structural diversity and species diversity of the Mangyeong River.

• Journal of Industrial Convergence
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• v.19 no.6
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• pp.177-186
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• 2021

This review aims to propose a model that can reinterpret the abnormal and functional connections between cognitive processes and emotional regulations based on the neurocognitive networks for a comprehensive understanding of pathologic processes and treatment approach of depression and anxiety disorder. Through the processes of rebuilding the network model for depression and anxiety disorder, it was confirmed that depression can be said to be 'over-immersion in self-referencing' due to hyper-activation of default mode network (DMN), and anxiety disorders to be 'disconnection with self-referencing' due to hypo-activation of DMN. The attempts to link up between abnormal activation and pathological function of DMN which is thought to be involved in self-referential processing associated with self-consciousness and projection among neurocognitive networks may be another starting point that can afford to be suggestive in integrated interpretation and therapeutic approach to depression and anxiety disorder.