• Title/Summary/Keyword: 기계적 고장

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The Change of Mechanical Properties on Weld Heat Input in 60kg/mm2 Quenched and Tempered High Strength Steel (60kg/mm2급 조질고장력강의 용접입열량에 따른 기계적 특성 변화)

  • Kim, O.S.;Park, K.C.;Chung, I.S.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Heat Treatment
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.35-43
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    • 1994
  • For the purpose of studying the change of mechanical properties of weld parts, shielded metal are welding, one-pole and two-pole submerged arc welding were accomplished weldability on $60kg/mm^2$ quenched and tempered high strength steel. Charpy impact values of the weld metal in welded parts by SMAW and SAW were lower than those of the heat affected zone and increased in order of bond, coarsened, refined and carbon spheroidized regions in the heat affected zone. Grain size of prior austenite or M-A constituent did not significantly affect toughness of welded parts, but precipitated carbide films which forms at the grain boundaries or within matrix and volume fraction of pearilte were most important factor for toughness.

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Remote Controller Design Using Telephone (전화기를 이용한 원격제어기 설계)

  • Lim, Seog-Ku
    • Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.446-448
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    • 2006
  • 근래에 이르러 시설농가, 농수산물 건조기, 저온 저장고, 양어장, 보일러, 심야전기기계장치 등의 사용이 증가하였지만 이를 관리하기 위한 인력은 항시 관련 장비의 근거리에 위치하였다. 그러나 관련 장비를 관리하기 위한 인력이 원거리에 있는 경우 장비의 이상 유무를 수시로 확인 할 수 없어서 장비의 고장이 발생하여도 적절한 조치를 취하지 못하여 커다란 손실을 입는다. 이러한 관점에서 장비에 이상이 발생하였을 때 이를 감지하여 원거리에 있는 관리자의 전화기에 자동 연결하여 녹음된 음성 메시지를 신속히 알려 적절히 대처할 수 있는 제어기 개발에 대한 연구를 수행하였다. 본 논문에서는 농업용 온실 및 기계장치에서 이상 발생 시 휴대전화를 이용하여 사용자에게 음성으로 자동 통보하는 시스템을 개발하여 시스템은 미리 지정된 전화번호로 통보를 하여 사용자가 정상적으로 인지하였는가를 인식할 수 있는 기능을 갖고 있다. 또한 미리 저장된 여러 개의 전화번호를 시스템에서 직접 Dialing 해주는 기능을 갖고 있으며, 음성합성 기능을 적용하여 온도와 이상 상태들을 음성으로 통보해 주는 기능도 갖고 있다. 또한 사용자가 원격지에서 전화를 이용하여 원격제어를 할 수 있는 기능도 갖추고 있으며, 이를 확인할 수 있는 기능을 갖는 시스템을 개발하였다.

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Development of an End-Effector for Cucumber Robotic Harvester (오이 로봇 수확용 엔드이펙터 개발)

  • 민병로;문정환;이대원
    • Journal of Bio-Environment Control
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.63-67
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    • 2003
  • Cucumber fruits requires a lot of labor to harvest in time in Korea, since the fruits are cut and grabbed by hand. In this study, we developed an end-effector for robotic harvester of cucumber fruits. Its development involved the integration of an end-effector system with a PC compatible, DC motors, and a motor controller board. Software, written in Pic-basic, combined the functions of motor control with various circumstances. Cucumber's properties were measured and analyzed for precision of the end-effector. The results were similar to those of other vegetables. Properties including hardness of cucumber fruits were used as basic data for development of a harvester.

Prioritizing for Failure Modes of Dynamic Positioning System Using Fuzzy-FMEA (Fuzzy-FMEA를 이용한 동적위치제어 시스템의 고장유형 우선순위 도출)

  • Baek, Gyeongdong;Kim, Sungshin;Cheon, Seongpyo;Suh, Heungwon;Lee, Daehyung
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.174-179
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    • 2015
  • Failure Mode and Effects Analysis (FMEA) has been used by Dynamic Positioning (DP) system for risk and reliability analysis. However, there are limitations associated with its implementation in offshore project. 1) since the failure data measured from the SCADA system is missing or unreliable, assessments of Severity, Occurrence, Detection are based on expert's knowledge; 2) it is not easy for experts to precisely evaluate the three risk factors. The risk factors are often expressed in a linguistic way. 3) the relative importance among three risk factors are rarely even considered. To solve these problems and improve the effectiveness of the traditional FMEA, we suggest a Fuzzy-FMEA method for risk and failure mode analysis in Dynamic Positioning System of offshore. The information gathered from DP FMEA report and DP FMEA Proving Trials is expressed using fuzzy linguistic terms. The proposed method is applied to an offshore Dynamic Positioning system, and the results are compared with traditional FMEA.

Development of Implementation Procedure for Reliability Centred Maintenance with Causing Analysis (원인분석을 통한 신뢰성 중심의 유지보수 시스템 절차 개발)

  • Lee, Hern-Chang;Choi, Min-Hong;Lim, Dong-Ho;Kim, Tae-Ok
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.16-20
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    • 2017
  • Current maintenance system are unable to suggest solid basis of maintenance for roating and static equipment. When a filure occurs, replacement or repair without proper process of failure cause analysis would often result in even greater risk. Therefore in this study, a procedure of Reliability Centred Maintenance is develped in order to perform maintenance in preventive mainer (PM), and to effectively manage risk of any equipment based on failure types and respective rates of failure. Ultimately an equipment with higher risk will be monitored which will lead to effectively prevent and manage any major accident.

Experimental Studies on Joinability of SWS 490A High Tension Steel using Acoustic Emission Signals (음향방출 신호를 이용한 SWS 490A 고장력강의 접합성 평가에 대한 실험적 연구)

  • Rhee Zhang-Kyu;Woo Chang-Ki
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.87-95
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    • 2005
  • The object of this study is to investigate the effect of joinability by using acoustic emission(AE) signals and doing a pattern recognition for weld heat affected zone(HAZ) in tensile testing. This study was carried out an SWS 490A high tension steel for electric shielded metal arc welding(SMAW), $CO_2$ gas arc welding and TIG welding. And correspondingly, the root openings are 3, 4 and 2.8mm. The results of the tensile test of weld HAZ come out electric shield arc welding $>\;CO_2$ gas arc welding > TIG welding in case of single welding. It is believed that this is a phenomenon where difference of its root opening or base metal thickness. Also, the technique of AE is ideally suited to study variables which control time and stress dependent fracture or damage process in metallic materials.

Experimental Studies on Joinability of SWS 490A High Tension Steel using Acoustic Emission Signals (음향방출 신호를 이용한 SWS 490A 고장력강의 접합성 평가에 대한 실험적 연구)

  • 이장규;우창기;윤종희;조진호;조대희;박성완;김봉각;구영덕
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.40-48
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    • 2004
  • The object of this study is to investigate the effect of joinability by using acoustic emission (AE) signals and doing a pattern recognition for weld heat affected zone (HAZ) in tensile testing. This study was carried out an SWS 490A high tension steel for electric shielded metal arc welding (SMAW), $CO_2$ gas arc welding and TIG welding. And correspondingly, the root openings are 3, 4 and 2.8mm. The results of the tensile test of weld HAZ come out electric shield arc welding > $CO_2$ gas arc welding > TIG welding in case of single welding. It is believed that this is a phenomenon where difference of its root opening or base metal thickness. Also, the technique of AE is ideally suited to study variables which control time and stress dependent fracture or damage process in metallic materials.

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Study on the Performance Verification Method and Failure Mechanism of Grading Capacitor of a Two-break Circuit-breaker (2점절 차단기 균압용 콘덴서 절연파괴 고장 메커니즘 및 성능검증 방법에 관한 연구)

  • Oh, SeungRyle;Han, Kisun;Kim, TaeKyun
    • KEPCO Journal on Electric Power and Energy
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.11-15
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    • 2019
  • Recently, the circuit-breaker rated voltage is getting higher as the transmission voltage increases. To increase the circuit-breaker rated voltage, a multi-break circuit-breaker which has two or more breakers in series is adopted. For multi-break circuit-breaker, a grading capacitor is used to mitigate the Transient Recovery Voltage(TRV) and control the voltage distribution across the individual interrupter units. However, all over the world, there are many failures such as mechanical damage, explosion due to insulation breakdown. Therefore, it is necessary to study the causes of failure and the new performance verification method. In this paper, we investigate the causes of dielectric breakdown of the grading capacitors in the KEPCO power system and propose the performance verification method.

An Experimental Study on Bending Behaviour of Steel Grid Composite Deck Joint (격자형 강합성 바닥판 이음부의 휨거동에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Shin, Hyun Seop;Lee, Chin Hyung;Park, Ki Tae
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.68-77
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    • 2012
  • The joint of existing steel grid composite deck is composed of lap splice of reinforcing bar with end hooks and field-placed concrete. In this study, bending tests of deck joint composed of concrete shear key and high tension bolts are carried out for the design variable, concrete shear key strengthened with steel plate or not, and test results are compared with flexural performance of the existing deck joint. Test results showed that the mechanical deck joint has about 30% ~ 60% more ultimate bending strength than the existing joint. According to analysis results of moment-curvature relationship, the initial bending stiffness of the existing deck joint is some higher than that of mechanical joint. But, after crack failure the structural performance of the existing deck joint is rapidly reduced. Furthermore, the deck joint with the strengthened shear key with steel plate has more bending moment capacity than the deck joint without strengthening. And strengthening of shear key has positive influence on the increase of bending stiffness.

Electrochemical Properties of Activated Carbon Supercapacitor Adopting Rayon/Poly(Ethylene Oxide) Separator and a Hydrogel Electrolyte (레이온/폴리에틸렌옥사이드 분리막과 하이드로겔 전해질이 적용된 활성탄 수퍼커패시터 특성)

  • Lee, Hea Soo;Kim, Kwang Man;Jang, Yunseok;Kim, Kwang Young;Yu, Jung Joon;Kim, Jong Huy;Ko, Jang Myoun
    • Journal of the Korean Electrochemical Society
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.115-120
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    • 2015
  • The mechanical and electrochemical properties of poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO)-coated Rayon separator were characterized using potassium polyacrylate (PAAK)-KOH electrolyte. The supercapacitive properties of activated carbon supercapacitor adopting the Rayon/PEO separator and PAAK-KOH electrolyte was also tested. As the PEO content increased, the mechanical strength increased. Room-temperature ionic conductivity of over $10^{-2}S\;cm^{-1}$ was obtained at the PEO content lower than 5 wt.%, applicable to a supercapacitor. As a result, the specific capacitance at $1000mV\;s^{-1}$ of the activated carbon supercapacitor adopting the Rayon/PEO separator and PAAK-KOH electrolyte was highly stable after 1000th cycle. This was due to high rate-capability provided by the fact that PEO coating could fix the entanglements among fiber filaments of Rayon.