• Title/Summary/Keyword: 기계적물성

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Texture of Chewing Gum: Instrumental and Sensory Rheological Characteristics (츄잉검의 텍스쳐 : 기계적(機械的) 물성(物性)과 관능적(官能的) 특성(特性))

  • Pyun, Yu-Ryang;Yoo, Myung-Shik;Lee, Yoon-Hyung
    • Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.303-308
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    • 1984
  • Instrumental and sensory characteristics of chewing gums were measured at each masticatory stage, and the correlations between the characteristics were analyzed. In instrumental characteristics, similarities were proved between initial puncture work and puncture force, intermediate hardness and penetration work, final hardness and penetration work, and adhesion work and adhesion force. Final hardness correlated highly with yield force and the slope of force-distance curve of penetration test, and the slope also correlated significantly with springiness and adhesion force. In sensory characteristics, the correlations of the same parameter between trained panel and consumer were extremely high. Initial stiffness correlated significantly with both intermediate and final firmness by consumer. Highly significant correlations were obtained between final firmness and stiffness and between lift and cohesion by trained panel, whereas firmness correlated with adhesion negatively.

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The relation between physical/mechanical properties md ballistic properties in several engineering ceramics (세라믹스의 물리/기계적 물성과 방탄물성과의 상관관계 연구)

  • Kim Cheol-soo;Lee Hyung-Bock
    • Composites Research
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.34-39
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    • 2005
  • In this study, we analyzed the relation between physical/mechanical properties and ballistic properties for several engineering ceramics that were expected to use as armor material. After physical/mechanical measurement, we measured ballistic properties about KE(Kinetic Energy, L/D=10.7, tungsten heavy alloy) and HEAT(High Explosive Anti-Tank, K215) projectiles. Increasing Young's modulus/density, hardness/density and flexural strength/density ratios, ballistic properties were generally increased. Especially it appeared that the ballistic property about KE projectile was lineally increased, as HEL/density ratio increased.

Effect of Heat Treatment on the Mechanical Properties of Pholgopit-Based Glass Ceramics (Pholgopite-Based 글라스 세라믹스의 기계적 특성에 미치는 열처리 효과)

  • Yun, Yong-Jun;Baek, Dong-Su;Gang, Jong-Bong
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.5 no.5
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    • pp.525-531
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    • 1995
  • 화학 조성, 열처리 온도 및 시간을 적절히 제어하여 Phlogopite-based 글라스 세라믹스를 제조한 다음 미세구조와 기계적 물성의 관계를 조사하였다. 특히 결정의 크기가 결정화도에 따른 기계적 물성 변화를 관찰하였다. 결정의 크기가 약 1-5$\mu\textrm{m}$이고결정화도가 70%인 시편에서는 $K_{IC}$ 가 1.4MPaㆍ $m^{1}$2/이고 MOR이 140MPa의 값을 얻었으며 이때의 파괴양상은 crack deflection에 의한 transgranular fracture가 주돈 기구임을 관찰하였다. 결정화도가 낮은 영역에서는 뚜렷한 기계적 물성 변화가 없었으며 결정화도가 50~70%인 영역에서 두드러진 기계적 강도 및 인성의 증가가 관찰되었다.

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The Effect of SEBS as a Compatibilizer on the Physical Properties of Immiscible PP/PS Blends and the Determination of SEBS Optimum Concentration (상용화제 SEBS가 비상용 PP/PS 블렌드계의 물성에 미치는 영향과 최적 상용화제 농도의 결정)

  • 정인재
    • The Korean Journal of Rheology
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.76-84
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    • 1993
  • 비상용 고분자 PP/PS 블렌드계에서 상용성을 높이기 위하여 상용화제 SEBS 블록 공중합체를 첨가하였다. 상용화제의 첨가량에 따른 유변학적 그리고 기계적 물성은 상용화 제를 첨가하지 않은 조성보다 물성의 향상을 가져왔다. 형태학적으로 분산상 크기 감소, 분 산분포와 유변학적 성질의 에멀젼 모델을 이용하여 상대적 계면장력을 계산하여 상용화제으 최적 농도를 조사하였다. 또한 상용화제가 더 이상 기계적 물성에 영향을 미치지 않는 농도 를 조사하였다. 형태학적, 유변학적 그리고 기계적 물성조사에 나타난 상용화제의 최적 농도 는 약 1wt%이었다.

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Mechanical, Electrical Characteristics of Epoxy/Organoclay_93A Nanocmposites according to Power Ultrasonic Application Time (Epoxy/Organoclay_93A 나노콤포지트 기계적, 전기적 특성연구)

  • Park, Jae-Jun;Cho, Hee-Su;Cho, Sung-Min;Hwang, Byung-Joon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.07a
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    • pp.1213-1215
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    • 2008
  • 분산능력은 나노콤포지트의 제반적인 물성에 큰 영향을 준다. 그러나 유기용매를 사용한 분산능력은 전기적 절연특성에 불순물케리어로 작용되는 경우가 있어 오히려 절연성능 즉, 결합이 약하게 작용되는 결과를 가져오게 된다 이런 이유로 물리적인 분산법인 강력초음파법을 이용하여 Epoxy/Organoclay_93A 나노콤포지트를 제조하였다. 최적의 초음파 적용시간을 연구하기위해 강력초음파를 15,30,60,120분 각각에 대해 적용하였다. 적용시간은 기계적,전기적인 물성에 독립적인 특성을 나타내었다. 그러나 전반적인 물성의 비교에서 최적의 초음파 적용시 60분의 경우가 가장 양호한 결과를 얻었다. 기계적, 전기적인 물성에서 1차경화만으로 측정자료로 최적의 2차 경화를 가져가하면 더욱 높은 물성을 가져오게 될 것이다.

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Matrix Resin Systems with Different Molar Ratios to Improve the Properties of Fiber-reinforced Composites (섬유강화 복합재료의 물성향상을 위한 몰비가 다른 매트릭스 수지에 관한 연구)

  • 이상효;이장우
    • Polymer(Korea)
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.459-468
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    • 2000
  • To improve the mechanical properties of fiber-reinforced polymer matrix composites, laminated composites plates were fabricated using different matrix resins and glass or aramid fibers. The effect of matrix resin system were evaluated by tensile, flexural strength measurements. In the case of surface treated aramid fiber and unsaturated polyester resin composite, maximum flexural properties were observed in the composite prepared from the glass fiber treated with 0.5 wt% silane coupling agents. Vinylester resin composites show the highest tensile properties and isophthalic polyester composites have the highest flexural properties among the unsaturated polyester resin composites studied. The relationship between overlap laminated composites plates and mechanical properties of polymer composites is also investigated in order to improve mechanical properties of glass fiber and unsaturated polyester resin composites.

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Correlation Between Mechanical and Magnetic Properties for Cold Rolled Carbon Steel Sheet (냉연강판의 기계적 물성과 자기적 특성의 상관관계)

  • Park, S.Y.;Ryu, K.S.;Yi, J.K.;Park, J.S.
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.211-215
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    • 2006
  • Measurement methods in order to measure the mechanical properties nondestructively have been studied. The mechanical properties of the structural and turbine rotor steels are related with their magnetic properties. If the magnetic properties of the cold rolled carbon steel sheet (CR) for a car are measured nondestructively, its mechanical properties are analogized by their magnetic properties. And then the mechanical properties are monitored on-line by measuring the magnetic properties. We prepared three CR materials, CBQ 3060, CBQ 3041, and CBQ 3036, were prepared in order to measure their mechanical and magnetic properties. The Vickers hardness,yield strength, and tensile strength were measured by ASTM E 8M, and the reversible magnetic permeability was measured by the surface type probe. The coercivity calculated by the peak interval of reversible magnetic permeability increased linearly with the increase of Vickers hardness, yield strength, and tensile strength. The amplitude of the peak interval of reversible magnetic permeability drastically decreased when the lift-off was increased.