• Title/Summary/Keyword: 기간연장

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Characterization of Shelf Life Extension Packaging Material for Food and Fresh Cut Agricultural Product: A Review (식품, 신선편이 농산물용 저장기간 연장 포장 소재 특성 및 평가)

  • Rhee, Jin-Kyu;Yu, Ji Ye;Kim, Mi-Kyung;You, Young-Sun
    • KOREAN JOURNAL OF PACKAGING SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.119-125
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    • 2016
  • Fresh-cut agricultural products provide convenience to consumers. However, quality changes or microbial growth can easily occur due to physical changes such as cutting and peeling etc. during processing. Therefore, efforts have been made to develop a functional packaging for extension of shelf life of fresh-cut agricultural products, food etc., and researches on prolongation of storage period have been actively developed. The shelf life is extended by antimicrobial, far infrared rays, air permeability, anti-fogging, weak current, ethylene gas adsorption or decomposition, gas composition changes such as MA (Modified Atmosphere) or CA (Controlled Atmosphere). The method of extending the shelf life by various complex factors. This paper based on the published literature to extend the shelf life of fresh-cut agricultural products, food etc., The paper has summarized the storage period extension packing method, packaging material for shelf life extension and comprehensive evaluation method.

LPG용기 재검사 현황 및 문제점

  • Korea LPGas Industry Association
    • LP가스
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    • s.99
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    • pp.30-31
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    • 2005
  • 우리 협회는 용기재검사기간 연장을 위해서 산업자원부와 한국가스안전공사에 재검기간을 연장해줄것을 건의했다. 관련 내용을 게재한다.

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A Case Study on the Calculation of Delay Damages for Contractors according to the Extension of Contract Period (계약기간 연장에 따른 시공자의 손실비용 산정에 관한 사례 연구.)

  • Lee Gi-Han;Kim Yong-Su
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute Of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • autumn
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    • pp.305-310
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    • 2001
  • The purpose of this study is to calculate delay damages for contractors. The study has been performed by investigation of delay cost occurrence status and the analysis of subway construction cases. The results of this study are as follows: 1. Delay cost( 1day) equivalent to $0.005\%$ of total construction cost by analysis case studies. 2. Including bank interest, dealy cost is analysed as the following; $1.1\~9.2\%$ of total construction cost in part extension period, $3.3\~11.0\%$ of total construction cost in total extension period. 3. In comparison between liquidated damages and delay cost, liquidated damages account for average 20.1 times of delay costs. 4. Acceleration cost will be calculate on the basis of delay cost calculation method. In the result of this method, acceleration cost is equal to delay cost at least or must be large than delay cost

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Study on introduction of 'Pre-Agreement system for Additional Incidental Cost' related to construction time extension (공사기간 연장에 따른 추가간접비 사전합의 제도 도입 방안 연구)

  • Jeong, Ki-Chang;Lee, Jae-Seob;Park, Yang-Ho
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.33-44
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    • 2012
  • This study is as to payment improvement method of additional incidental cost to be occurred upon extension of public construction time. According to the result of analysis about the cause of non-payment of additional incidental cost of construction time extension through site examples, it was found that difficulties exist in disputes & proofing over the scope of actual cost recognition, and in this regard the result of experts opinion indicated that a construction extension pre-agreement system can be executed which agrees the scope of recognition of additional incidental cost of construction time extension once the statistical standard is clear and accurate. Accordingly, in this study, by totalling multiple sites data, calculations were implemented in terms of type of construction projects, amount of constructions, period of constructions. According to the result of calculation, the element of type of construction project and construction period appears to have none direct effect to the occurrence of additional cost of construction time extension, but direct relationship was indicated related to the contract amount element. In view of above, in this study a standard additional incidental cost of construction time extension was proposed, and presented a system improvement plan to implement the construction extension pre-agreement system.

Analysis of Delay Causation by Characteristics of Construction Projects (건설사업 특성에 따른 공기연장사유 분석)

  • Kim, Jong-Han;Kim, Kyung-Rai
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.8 no.1 s.35
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    • pp.78-86
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    • 2007
  • Top priority to manage construction projects is given to the planning and scheduling in order to keep the project duration, which is one of the most important factors in construction management. However, recently most of public construction projects especially for civil projects are delays and preventive research, many efforts were made concerning construction delays and preventive management methods. But analysis of delay causation, which is a main key to solve the problems is not done, yet. Therefore, in this research causation delays are analyzed by characteristics of construction projects, which are type of projects, type of contracts, project participants, and general condition. As a result of the analysis, delay causation are proved to be different by characteristics of the projects. The research results will be used for prevention of time extension and dispute resolution.

The Calculation Method for Prolongation cost of Sub-Constract in Domestic Public Construction Project (국내 공공 공사 하도급계약 공기연장 추가간접비 산정방안)

  • Jeong, Kichang;Lee, Jaeseob
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.61-69
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    • 2018
  • Research on additional indirect cost due to construction period extension in general contracts has continuously been active whereas the same for the subcontract operations has not been. In this research, we review previous research on evaluation methods for additional indirect costs which are widely being used on construction sites as well as previously proposed methods altogether, applying them to analyze model-cases for comparison. We acknowledge that this pattern for construction cost fluctuation over the construction period demonstrates an S-curve. This S-curve shaped indirect cost occurrence is then used to generate model-cases that are used throughout the research which models we applied previous evaluation methods on. Finally in pursuit of finding out some problems of evaluation methods, we came to derive a conclusion that the "Average Actual Cost Evaluation Method on Extended Duration," which, in turn, were proved to be valid for application on general contracts, was also valid for general application on subcontractor operations.

핵확산금지조약(NPT) 연장의 법적 쟁점과 전망

  • 이서항
    • Nuclear industry
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    • v.15 no.3 s.145
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    • pp.62-68
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    • 1995
  • NPT는 25년이 경과한 이후에 이 조약이 무기한으로 효력을 지속할 것인지, 아니면 추가적으로 1회 또는 수 차례에 걸쳐 일정기간 연장될 것인가를 결정하도록 규정하고 있어, 오는 4월 17일$\~$5월 12일로 예정된 연장 및 검토회의를 앞두고 어떠한 방법으로 연장될 것인가에 대한 관심이 고조되고 있다.

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