• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2003.07d
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• pp.2127-2129
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• 2003

지금까지 디지털 통신에서는 반향이 통신 품질의 관점에서 별다른 문제가 되지 않았다. 그러나 인터넷의 발달로 인하여 음성 데이터 통합(VoIP:Voice over Internet Protocol)을 이용한 인터넷폰의 사용이 요구되고 있으며, 시외 또는 국제 통화의 경우에 음성 신호를 서킷에서 패킷으로 전송하는 과정에서 전송 지연 증가에 따른 반향에 대한 문제가 발생되고 있다. 현재는 DSP chip의 급속한 발달로 반향의 제거가 실시간으로 처리할수 있게 되었다. 본 논문에서는 VoIP기반의 음성 통신에서 발생하는 반향을 적응 반향제어기를 통해 제거하는 방법에 대해 연구하였다. DSP processor를 사용한 실험을 통해 알고리즘을 적용한 반향제거기의 성능이 우수함을 확인하였다.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.9 no.12
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• pp.683-690
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• 2009

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the usefulness of high-b-values diffusion weighted magnetic resonance imaging for the preoperative detection of focal rectum cancers. 60patients with diffusion weighted imaging were evaluated for the presence of rectal cancers. Forty were male and twenty were female, and their ages ranged from 38 to 71 (mean, 56) years. Used equipment was 1.5Tesla MRI((GE, General Electric Medical System, Excite HD). Examination protocols were used the fast spin echo T2, T1 weighted imaging. All examination protocols were performed by the same location with diffusion weighted imaging for accuracy detection. The b-values used in DWI were 250, 500, 750, 1000. 1500, 2000$(s/mm^2)$. The rectum, bladder to tumor contrast-to-noise ratio (CNR) of MR images were quantitativlely analyzed using GE software Functool tool, four experienced radiologists and three radiotechnologists qualitatively evaluated image quality in terms of image artifacts, lesion conspicuity and rectal wall. These data were analysed by using ANOVA and Freedman test with each b-value(p<0.05). Contrast to noise ratio of rectum, bladder and tumor in b-value 1000 were 27.21, 24.44, respectively(p<0.05) and aADC value was $0.73\times10^{-3}$. As a qualitative analysis, the conspicuity and discrimination from the rectal wall of lesions were high results as $4.0\pm0.14$, $4.4\pm0.16$ on b-value 1000(p<0.05), image artifacts were high results as $4.8\pm0.25$ on b-value 2000(p<0.05). In conclusion, DWI was provided useful information with depicting the pre-operative detection of rectal cancers, High-b-value 1000 image was the most excellent DWI value.