• 한국해양학회지
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• v.30 no.2
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• pp.125-137
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• 1995

CTD, light transmission and tidal current data obtained off the Keum estuary in August, 1991 and 1992 were analyzed to look into the plume movement and the vertical structure of the plume changing with tidal currents. When the river plume was developed by a localized torrential downpour, the initial plume showed a surface lens of low salinity in the section south of the Yeon-Do. The axis of surface lens moved with tidal currents which flows mainly northeastward and southwestward tn the study area and the excursion of the lens axis reached 7 km. The plume during the ebb period showed a symmetric lens structure of low salinity which extends vertically to 3 m below the surface. During the flood period the plume deepened to 6 m below the surface in its northen side forming a sharp salinity front, which results in an asymmetric lens. We suggest that the salinity front with deepened plume moved to the north repeatedly, resulting in temperature increase and salinity decrease in the northern region off the estuary. When the river discharged continuously the large volume over 20 days, the plume forming surface lens extended to the Sybidongpa-Do and deflected to the north.

• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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• 2021.06a
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• pp.437-437
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• 2021

새만금유역의 용수이용체계는 농업용수를 중심으로 이루어져 있고, 대규모 관개시스템을 통해 하천수가 농업용수로 공급되고 있어 하천의 수질관리와 수생태계 보전에 어려움을 겪고 있다. 특히, 농업용수와 공업용수 대부분을 하천으로부터 확보하고 있는 만경강은 용담댐과 금강호와 같은 외부 공급원에 의존하고 있으며, 유역내 위치하고 있는 수원인 대아저수지와 경천저수지는 관개기에 대부분 유량을 농업용수로 공급하고 있어 하천유지유량 유지에 어려움을 겪고 있다. 본 연구는 만경강유역의 용수별 공급 및 이용체계에 따른 용수 확보방안을 검토하고 수질에 미치는 영향을 평가하고자 한다. 이를 위해 유역내에서 용수 확보방안에 따른 시나리오를 구성하였고, 수역의 기작 등을 합리적으로 구현할 수 있는 수질예측 모델을 구축하여 본류구간의 수질변화를 예측하였다. 수질모의시 유황조건은 하천수질환경기준의 설정근거인 저수량(Q₂₇₅)과 평수량(Q₁₈₅)을 기준으로 하였고, 각 구간별 수리입력계수와 수질입력계수를 입력하여 보정하였으며, 보정 및 검증자료는 환경부 자료에서 기준유량의 ±20 % 내에 측정된 시기의 값을 활용하였다. 수치해석 결과, 저수량 조건에서 시나리오별 확보되는 유량증가에 의해 주요지점에서의 수질개선율이 평균 BOD 12.1 %, T-N 4.9 %, T-P 10.1 %, 평수량 조건에서 평균 BOD 4.7 %, T-N 4.1 %, T-P 5.6 %로 평가되어 본류구간의 유량이 증가할수록 수질이 개선되는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 유역내 용수별 공급 및 이용체계에 따라 확보되는 유량을 효율적으로 이용한다면, 외부 수자원에 의존하지 않고 유역내에서 자체적으로 만경강 및 새만금호의 유입량을 확보뿐만 아니라 수질개선에도 기여할 것으로 판단된다.

• Journal of The Korean Society of Grassland and Forage Science
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• v.28 no.3
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• pp.215-220
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• 2008

This experiment was conducted to compare forage production and feed value of winter forage crops at the experimental field of Livestock Division, National Institute of Subtropical Agriculture from 2007 to 2008. The experiment was arranged in a randomized block design with three replications. The five winter forage crops used in this experiment were barely ('Youngyang' and 'Yuyeon'), oats ('Samhan' and 'Swan'), wheat ('Kumkang' and 'Woori'), triticale ('Shinyoung') and italian ryegrass ('Hwasan 101' and 'Florida-80'). The species having the fastest heading date was wheat (5th April) while the heading date of oats ('Samhan') was the latest as 28th April. The dry matter (DM) content of wheat was the highest among the five winter forage crops. Italian ryegrass ('Hwasan 101') showed the highest CP content by 11.2% and oats (Swan) showed the lowest content by 9.8%. Average acid detergent fiber (ADF) and neutral detergent fiber (NDF) content were 28.6 and 50.8% respectively. The five winter forage crops have narrow range of total nutrient digestibility (TDN) from 64.0% to 69.1%. Italian ryegrass ('Hwasan 101') showed the highest DM yield by 25,951 kg/ha, but the DM yield of barely and wheat low by 13,892 kg/ha ('Yuyeon') and 14,815 kg/ha ('Woori'), respectively. Italian ryegrass and oats have higher forage yield and feed value in Jeju. Also, oats has high grain and forage yield. The results demonstrated oats can cultivate as alternative winter forage crop for whole crop silage barely in Jeju.

• KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE
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• v.50 no.6
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• pp.419-427
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• 2005

For the purpose to verify the physico­chemical properties of Korean waxy wheat, comparative analyses between waxy wheat lines and their respective maternal parents were performed on mixing and pasting properties, and flour particle sizes. The particle sizes of waxy wheat flour were significantly larger than those of their parents when milled in a same condition. Although the protein contents of flour in waxy wheat lines tested were high as much as those of bread wheat, the quality parameters showed lower baking uses based on sedimentation volumes and mixing characteristics. Waxy flour required more water than non-waxy flour to obtain the proper mixogram. Waxy wheat flour showed more or less higher onset pasting temperatures and much higher breakdown viscosities than their respective parent flour in the Rapid Viscograph test. Moreover, peak viscosity temperatures and final viscosities were dramatically reduced in waxy wheat lines by showing $79.4 - 81.7^{\circ}C$ and 101 ­116.9 RVU, respectively, compared to their parents in that the temperatures above $95^{\circ}C$ and the viscosity ranges of 148 -171.8 RVU.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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• 1993.04b
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• pp.23-27
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• 1993

스테인리스강은 내식성, 내열성, 내산화성이 좋으므로 화학산업, 의학용기, 고정밀 산업 등에서 많이 사용되고 있다. 스테인리스강은 열전도율이 낮고 용융물의 점성이 크고 가공경화가 심하기 때문에 인코넬 티탄합금 등과 함께 난삭재로 알려져 있다. 스테인리스강의 고합금강을 사용한 기계가공은 공구의 마모가 심하게 일어나므로 가 공이 어렵다. 화염절단(Flame dutting)도 합금물의 버닝(burning)현상을 막는 성질 때문에 잘쓰이지 않고 플라 즈마-아크(plasma-arc) 절단은 수중에서 이루어질 경우 절단끝이 산화되지 않는 좋은 절단면을 얻을 수 있으나 수중에서 사용해야 하는 어려움이 있다. 레이저를 이용한 가공은 절단폭이 작아 재료의 손실이 적으며 복잡한 형상의 절단도쉽고 공구의손실이 없는등 많은 장점이 있어서 사용이 증가하고 있다. 본 연구에서는 스테인리스 강의 절단메커니즘에대한 이해를 돕기 위해 절단가공에 큰 영향을 끼치는 레이저 출력, 절단속도, 절단가스의 압력, 재질, 절단두께를 절단변수로채택하여 절단을 수행하였다. 절단결과를 비교 검토하여 절단변수가 절단에 미치는 영향을 분석하였고 최적의 절단을 얻는 가공조건을 제시하였다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Crop Science Conference
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• 2018.04a
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• pp.192-192
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• 2018

• Magazine of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
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• v.36 no.2
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• pp.79-87
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• 1994

A real-time flood forecasting system(FLOFS) was developed for the real-time and predictive determination of flood discharges and stages, and to aid in flood management decisions in the Keum River Estuary Dam. The system consists of three subsystems : data subsystem, model subsystem, and user subsystem. The data subsystem controls and manages data transmitted from telemetering systems and simulated by models. The model subsystem combines various techniques for rainfall-runoff modeling, tidal-level forecasting modeling, one-dimensional unsteady flood routing, Kalman filtering, and autoregressivemovingaverage(ARMA) modeling. The user subsystem in a menu-driven and man-machine interface system.

• Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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• v.26 no.2
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• pp.312-323
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• 1994

1986년 12월 미국의 Surry Unit 2 발전소에서 발생한 급수배관의 대형 파손사고가 침식-부식(erosion-corrosion) 현상에 의해 일어난 것으로 밝혀진 이후, 조사 결과 2차계통에 광범위하게 사용되는 탄소강, 저합금강 재질에서 이와 유사한 손상사례가 많이 나타나는 것으로 밝혀졌다. 이러한 침식-부식 손상은 물-증기로 이루어진 계의 단상(water) 또는 2상(water-wet steam) 조건에서 발생된다. 국내의 원자력 발전소 2차계통에서도 이러한 침식-부식 손상이 나타나고 있으며, 현재 손상원인 해석과 이에 대한 대책 수립이 시급히 요청되고 있다. 본 기고문은 국내 원전의 침식-부식 손상조사와 이의 대책수립을 위한 연구에 활용될 수 있는 침식-부식 손상의 개념, 현상학적 양상, 주요인자의 영향 및 해외 원전의 손상경험 사례 등을 종합하여 정리한 것이다.

• Magazine of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
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• v.36 no.3
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• pp.60-66
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• 1994

This paper is to validate the proposed models for the real-time forecasting for the Keum river estuary dam such as tidal-level forecasting model, one-dimensional unsteady flood routing model, and Kalman filter models. The tidal-level forecasting model was based on semi-range and phase lag of four tidal constituents. The dynamic wave routing model was based on an implicit finite difference solution of the complete one-dimensional St. Venant equations of unsteady flow. The Kalman filter model was composed of a processing equation and adaptive filtering algorithm. The processng equations are second ordpr autoregressive model and autoregressive moving average model. Simulated results of the models were compared with field data and were reviewed.

• Journal of the Korean association of regional geographers
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• v.17 no.6
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• pp.666-678
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• 2011

This study is aimed to examine the variability of consecutive dry days in South Korea. The country is divided into six basins including Han river, Nakdong river, Geum river. Seomjin Yeongsan river, Eastern Coast area and Island area, and three extreme precipitation indices-related to dry days are analyzed at sixty weather stations. Trends of max number of consecutive dry days were unstable during 1973~2010. Variability range of max number of consecutive dry days trends in Nakdong and Seomjin Yeongsan river was larger than that in Han and Geum river. Recently, the range in Nakdong and Seomjin Yeongsan river was bigger and bigger. Maximum dry spell was observed in autumn and winter in most of riverbasins. Especially, Maximum dry spell in winter was more frequent than in other seasons in Nakdong river. Variability range of persistence dry spells was smaller than that of max number of consecutive dry days. However, the increasing trends of the Geum river and the Seomjin Yeongsan river are statistically significant in recent. In Nakdong river, difference between persistence dry spell average and persistence dry spell median was larger than any other riverbasin. It means that there is strong possibility of occurrence of long term consecutive dry days in Nakdong river.