• Title/Summary/Keyword: 근로 환경

Search Result 3,115, Processing Time 0.033 seconds

Exploratory research on the moderating effect of Smart Work environment between cognition and performance of work for SM employe (중소기업 근로자의 업무인지와 업무수행간 스마트워크 환경의 조절효과 탐색연구)

  • Jang, Doc-S.
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
    • /
    • v.17 no.2
    • /
    • pp.225-230
    • /
    • 2012
  • With a wide spread of smart phone, Smart society has been progressed through nationwide that changed way of personal daily life rapidly. As smart work has been introduced and utilized at the office, it is possible that the person in charge can handle remote transaction without restriction of time and place. Smartlization throughout the society has been progressed, member of work and system related can be linked mutually and took personalized services. This study identifies explorative moderating effect of smart environment at performance of work with employee cognition. As a result, found that smart work environment with complexity of work has increased moderating effect over collaborative work.

Iron deficiency in Retired Workers exposed to Mineral dust with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (만성폐쇄성폐질환을 동반한 광물성분진 노출 이직근로자의 철 결핍)

  • Lee, Jong Seong;Shin, Jae Hoon;Baek, Jin Ee;Jeong, Ji Yeong;Kim, Hyeong Geun;Choi, Byung-Soon
    • Journal of Korean Society of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene
    • /
    • v.29 no.1
    • /
    • pp.42-49
    • /
    • 2019
  • Objective: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(COPD) is characterized by persistent airflow limitations associated with chronic inflammatory response due to noxious particles or gases in the lung. Iron deficiency is associated with chronic inflammation, such as COPD. The aim of this study was to evaluate the relationship among iron deficiency, iron homeostasis, and inflammation in retired miners with COPD. Methods: The serum levels of ferritin, soluble transferrin receptor(sTfR), and transferrin saturation(TSat) as biomarkers for iron deficiency and high-sensitivity C-reactive protein(hsCRP) as a biomarker for inflammation and hepcidin as a biomarker for iron homeostasis were measured in 93 male subjects. Iron deficiency was defined as any one or more of (1) sTfR>28.1 nmol/L, (2) TSat<16%, and (3) ferritin< $12{\mu}g/L$. Results: Iron deficiency was found 28% of the study subjects. Median levels of serum hsCRP was significantly increased related to airflow limitation of COPD(GOLD 1, $0.09{\mu}g/dL$ vs. GOLD 2, $0.17{\mu}g/dL$ vs. GOLD $3{\leq}$, $0.30{\mu}g/dL$, p=0.010), and was positively correlated with hepcidin(p=0.009). Mean level of serum hepcidin was lower in COPD subjects with iron deficiency(p=0.004) and serum levels of hepcidin was negatively correlated with %$FEV_1$ predicted(p=0.030). Conclusions: These results suggest that high serum levels of hepcidin are related to severe airflow limitation or inflammation and can decrease iron availability, regardless of iron status.

Evaluation of Residual Bond Stress between Carbon-fiber Reinforced Polymer and Steel Rebar Using Ultra-High-Performance-Concrete after Elevated Temperature (초고강도 콘크리트를 활용한 고온가열 이후의 탄소 보강근과 철근의 잔류 부착성능 평가)

  • Yoo, Sun-Jae;Lee, Ho-Jin;Yuan, Tian-Feng;Yoon, Young-Soo
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
    • /
    • v.25 no.6
    • /
    • pp.169-176
    • /
    • 2021
  • In this study, pull-out tests were conducted at room temperature, 150 ℃ and 250 ℃ to evaluate the residual bond strength of carbon fiber reinforcement polymer, CFRP after elevated temperature and deformed steel rebar of D10 and D13 were also evaluated after the high temperature heating for comparison. As a result of the experiment, the bond strength of the CFRP after 150 ℃ and 250 ℃ decreased by 9.94 % and 41 %, respectively. On the other hand, after thermal heating, both the steel rebar of D10 and D13 had a lower rate of reduction in bond strength than that of the CFRP. Also slip at the maximum bond strength also decreased after the heating for both the CFRP and the rebars. Through it, the correlation between the bond strength and the slip reduction due to thermal heating was confirmed and bond slip models were presented. Finally the experimental result was evaluated as relative bond strength to identify the residual bond performance of the CFRP and the rebar after the heating was confirmed by comparing with the existing test result of the bond strength after elevated temperature.

Prediction of Long-term Residual Inter-laminar Shear Strength of Thermally Damaged GFRP Rebar (고온손상된 GFRP 보강근의 장기 잔존 계면전단강도 예측)

  • Kim, Min-Cheol;Moon, Do-Young;Kim, Sung-Do
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
    • /
    • v.18 no.3
    • /
    • pp.108-115
    • /
    • 2014
  • Mechanical properties of GFRP rebars significantly decrease due to high temperature as well as alkalinity of concrete. This study focuses on the long-term reduction of inter-laminar shear strength of pre-damaged GFRP rebars by high temperature. For this investigation, bare GFRP rebar specimens were exposed to $270^{\circ}C$ for 1hour and then immerged in alkali solution for several months and tested in shear. No thermally conditioned specimens were immerged and tested for the comparisons. In results, the reduction of thermally damaged GFRP rebars was greater than that of no thermally damaged ones. Based on the accelerated experimental test data, an polynomial equation is presented for prediction of long-term residual inter-laminar shear strength of GFRP rebars previously damaged by high temperature.

A study on the factors affecting chronic disease and economic activity of work environment in manufacturing industry with men (제조업 남성 근로자의 작업환경이 만성질환 및 경제활동에 영향을 미치는 요인)

  • Choi, Kil-Yong;Park, Kwang-Sung
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
    • /
    • 2017.05a
    • /
    • pp.103-104
    • /
    • 2017
  • Objectives: The manufacturing industry was the one with the most repeated occurrence industrial disasters, and it is important to study the safety environment known by workers in the industry in order to prevent industrial accidents. Methods: Research objects were 1,123 male among members of employees who responded to 2015 PSWCI panel report. Research objects underwent affected subjective health and then categorized subjects into some groups according to changes in employment condition during one year. Statistical analyses were performed using the SAS version 9.4 (SAS Institute Inc., Cary, NC, USA). Results: According to results of analysis, manufacturing industry had differences in economic activity and health conditions based on employees conditions. Dynamic change aspects of manufacturing industry condition had differences between sex and cases where going back and forth between temporary condition and unemployment status had higher percentage in male. Conclusions: The results of this study may serve as the refer to taking a bill to improve the level of safety of the work environment felt by employees in the manufacturing industry.

  • PDF