• Title/Summary/Keyword: 근거리장

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Calculations of Load Current of Multi-Stage Cascaded Transmission Lines Excited by a Small Loop in the Near-Field Region (작은 루우프 안테나의 근거리장 영역내에 있는 다단 연쇄 접속 전송선로에 유기되는 부하 전류 계산)

  • 박영태;이상설
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.27 no.6
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    • pp.836-842
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    • 1990
  • The noise currents in the load of cascaded transmission lines excited by a nearly small loop are analyzed and the effective approxiamte method by which we can calculate these currents easily and the computation time can be significantly reduced is developed. Numerical results for n=3 are well agreed with those of Smith by the maximum difference of 3-4dB and show that the length of a segment of line regarded to be illuminated by uniform electric fields should be 1.3 times the distance from the loop to the point midway between the conductors.

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Experimental Study on Flow Noise Generated by Axisymmetric Boundary Layer ( I ) - Wall Pressure Fluctuations on Axisymmetric Noses and on a Cylinder in an Axial Flow - (축대칭 물체의 경계층 유동소음에 대한 실험적 연구 ( I ) - 축대칭 물체 전두부 및 실린더 벽면 섭동압력 -)

  • Lee, Seung-Bae;Kim, Hooi-Joong;Kwon, O-Sup;Lee, Sang-Kwon
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.24 no.7
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    • pp.945-956
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    • 2000
  • The axisymmetric bodies considered in this study have hemispherical and ellipsoidal noses. The near-field pressure fluctuations over each nose model at $Re_D=2.43{\times}10^5$ were investigated in the laminar separation region and developing turbulent boundary layers using a 1/8' pin-holed microphone sensor. The wall pressure fluctuations were also measured in an axisymmetric boundary layer on a cylinder parallel to mean flow at a momentum thickness Reynolds number of 850 and a boundary layer thickness to cylinder radius ratio of 1.88.

Positional Estimation of Underwater Sound Source Using Nearfield Acoustic Holography (근접장 음향 홀로그래피에 의한 수중 음원의 위치 추정)

  • Yoon Jong-Rak;Kim Won-Ho
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.166-170
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    • 2005
  • This paper describes the experimental study for the position estimation method of underwater sound source using the Nearfield Acoustic Holography. The result confirms that it can be used in the identification of underwater noise sources. The sound sources in the experimental work consists of 2 spherical projectors and the near-Held sound pressure is measured in the hologram plane. From the cross-power spectra of the measured data, the complex sound pressures on the hologram plane is derived and its spatial transformation gives sound fields in a source region. The obtained sound fields in a source region showed that the position of each sound source and their relative source strength are exactly estimated. In conclusion, this technique can be applied for estimation of each source position and its relative strength contribution for the underwater multiple sound sources.

Seismic Safety Assessment of Long Period Structures Base on Elastic/Inelastic Response Characteristics (장주기구조물의 탄소성응답특성을 고려한 지진안전성 평가)

  • Bang, Myung-Seok
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.52-58
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    • 2011
  • The earthquake characteristic assessment of social overhead facilities would be an important examination issue for seismic capacity enhancement. This study is intended to reasonably evaluate the structural behavior of longperiod frame structures considering near-fault and far-fault earthquake characteristics. Elastic/inelastic time history analyses were performd by selecting the objective structure which can precisely reflect the effect of input ground motion. Based on the result of numerical analysis, we have investigated response aspects of shear force, moment, acceleration and displacement according to earthquake characteristics. Moreover, in order to understand the inelastic behavior of the objective structure, we have analyzed and compared collapse modes by considering the occurrence process of plastic hinges. The outcome of this research is expected to provide the basic information for the seismic safety assessment of long-period frame structures.

A Study on Seismic Capacity Assessment of Long-Span Suspension Bridges by Construction Methods Considering Earthquake Characteristics (지진특성을 고려한 장경간 현수교량의 시공방안별 내진성능 평가에 관한 연구)

  • Han, Sung Ho;Jang, Sun Jae;Lim, Nam Hyung
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.30 no.2A
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    • pp.93-102
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    • 2010
  • The numerical analysis and safety assessment by construction stages were considered the essential examination particular in order to solving the unstability of long-span bridges in the middle a construction. When estimating structural response characteristics by the construction stage analysis of long-span bridges, the influence of the near-field ground motion (NFGM) would be evaluated as a critical factor for the seismic design because it indicates clearly different aspects from the existing input earthquake motion data. Therefore, this study re-examined the response aspect of long-span bridges considering NFGM characteristics based on the response spectrum result, and advanced the presented numerical analysis program by the related research for conducting the construction stage analysis and reliability assessment of long-span bridges efficiently. The excellency of various construction schemes was assessed using the time history analysis result of critical member considering NFGM characteristics. For evaluating quantitative safety level, the reliability analysis was conducted considering the influence of external uncertainties included in random variables, and presented the safety index and failure probability of the critical construction stage by NFGM characteristics. In addition, the reliability result was examined the influence of internal uncertainties using monte carlo simulation (MCS), and assessed the distribution aspect of the essential analysis result. It is expected that this study will provide the basic information for the construction safety improvement when performing seismic design of long-span bridges considering NFGM characteristics.

Analysis on Communication Channels for Magnetic Induction Based Underwater Wireless Communication Networks (자기 유도 기반 수중 통신 네트워크를 위한 통신 채널 분석)

  • Wu, Shanai;Shin, Yoan
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.42 no.5
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    • pp.985-988
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    • 2017
  • Magnetic induction (MI) based communication is one of the near-field communication techniques, which makes use of induced magnetic fields. In order to develop the MI based underwater communication networks, we evaluate and compare the loss performance between direct-MI and MI-waveguide in underwater environment.

Fitness Centers Management System Using NFC (NFC를 이용한 헬스장 관리 시스템)

  • Jang, MoonSoo;Moon, Mikyoung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2012.07a
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    • pp.69-70
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    • 2012
  • NFC(Near Field Communication)는 전자태그의 하나로 13.56Mz 주파수 대역을 사용하는 비접촉식 근거리 무선통신 모듈로 10cm의 가까운 거리에서 단말기 간 데이터를 전송하는 기술을 말한다. 본 논문에서는 헬스장을 이용하는 사용자의 운동에 도움을 줄 수 있는 NFC기반 스마트폰 애플리케이션의 개발내용에 대해 기술한다. 본 애플리케이션을 통해 NFC 탑재 디바이스를 가진 사용자는 헬스장을 이용할 때 단순 태그인식만으로 출석을 확인할 수 있고, 운동기구의 자세한 사용방법을 멀티미디어의 형태로 제공받을 수 있다. 또한 운동일지와 식단일지를 기록하고 이를 트레이너와 공유하게 함으로써 보다 체계적으로 운동을 꾸준히 할 수 있게 도움을 준다.

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Characteristics of Reverberation due to Internal Wave in Shallow Water (천해에서의 내부파에 의한 잔향음 특성)

  • 박종민
    • Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 1998.06e
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    • pp.147-150
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    • 1998
  • 천해에서의 음파전달은 심해와 비교하여 복잡하고 경계면의 영향을 많이 받으며 서해에서 하계의 평균 수온자료로 잔향음을 계산한 결과 해저면 잔향음(reverberation)이 가장 우세한 것으로 나타났다. 특히 서해에서는 하계에 내부파에 의한 강한 수온약층의 생성이 관측되었으며, 이런 현상은 음파전달에 많은 영향을 줄 것으로 예측된다. 내부파를 조석에 의한 장주기와 단주기로 구분하여 적용한 결과 고주파 음원을 사용할 경우 장주기 내부파에 의한 수온약층의 수식변동에 따른 잔향음은 최대 13dB까지 차이가 났으며 단주기 내부파의 경우 수온약층의 하강한 경우 수온약층이 상승한 경우보다 근거리에서 전달손실 변화가 작았다.

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NFC security architecture and vulnerability analysis (NFC 보안 구조 및 취약성 분석)

  • Jeon, HoSung;Yi, Okyeon
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2012.04a
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    • pp.682-685
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    • 2012
  • NFC(Near Field Communication) 기술은 근거리 무선통신 기술로서 다양한 모드에서의 서비스를 지원한다. 결제, 할인쿠폰 등 각종 기능을 제공하는 수단으로서 통신과 금융이 융합된 모바일 NFC 서비스의 시장이 급성장 할 것으로 전망되고 있다. 그 결과로 NFC Forum, ECMA International 등 관련 단체에서는 모바일 NFC 서비스를 이루는 각 구성요소의 역할, 기능, 보안 요구사항 등을 제시하며 보안의 중요성을 강조하였다. 본 논문에서는 NFC기술과 보안요소(Security Element)에 대해 소개를 하고, 보안 위협과 그에 대한 대응방안에 대해 소개한다.

Near-field Performance Analysis of LW-TLM Antenna for propagation obstacle (장파대역 TLM 안테나의 전파 장애물에 의한 근거리장 성능 분석)

  • Kim, Young-Wan
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.1064-1068
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    • 2020
  • For LW-TLM antenna of 65 kHz, Near-field propagation characteristics due to wave propagation obstacle are analyzed in this paper. The simulation modeling for propagation effects are based on the model of actual LW-TLM antenna which utilizes the frequency of 65 kHz, and the model expressed as propagation obstacle at a mountain height and a proximity of antenna and mountain. The near-field performance are analyzed based on the parameters of simulation model. In case of a normal mountain height and distance between the adjacent mountain and antenna site, a field strength change of about 1.7 dB has occurred. Above the constant distance of propagation obstacle and antenna, the wave propagation characteristics of disregarding the effects of propagation obstacle are shown. The results of this paper can be used to design and build a transmitting antenna site with 65 kHz operating frequency.