• Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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• 2011.11a
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• pp.57-58
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• 2011

본 논문에서는 3상 태양광 인버터의 단독 운전 검출 방법을 제안한다. 국내외 규정에서 10MW 미만의 태양광 인버터는 제한된 시간 내에 단독 운전을 검출하여 계통에 에너지 공급을 중단할 것을 요구한다. 제안된 단독 운전 검출 방법은 역상분 전압 주입 후 접속점(PCC, Point of Common Coupling)에서 관측되는 역상분 임피던스의 크기 변화에 근거한다. 제안된 검출 방법의 원리와 구현 기법을 제시하고, IEEE Std. 929-2000을 기준으로 유효성을 검증한다. 제안된 방법은 국내외 규정에서 요구하는 검출 시간 이내에 단독 운전을 검출할 수 있고, 단독 운전을 계통 지락 사고와 구별할 수 있으므로 계통 연계시 요구되는 그리드 코드(Grid code)에 대한 대응도 가능하다.

• 한국공간정보시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2005.11a
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• pp.155-160
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• 2005

최근 이동체 또는 센서 데이터에 대한 연속 질의를 처리하기 위해 다양한 질의 색인 기법들이 연구되고 있다. 그러나 RFID 미들웨어는 이전 연구에서 고려되지 않은 특징이 존재한다. 첫째, 질의 색인에 삽입되는 질의는 Industry, Product, Serial의 세 부분으로 구성되며, 각 값은 범위 값으로 표현될 수 있기 때문에 색인 공간에서 비연속적인 간격의 조각들이 반복해서 나타난다. 둘째, TagID가 가지는 Industry, Product, Serial의 값은 포함관계를 가진다. 즉, 하나의 Industry에 여러 Product가 존재하며, 하나의 Product에 여러 Serial Item이 존재한다. 따라서 이러한 특징을 고려하지 못하는 기존의 질의 색인을 적용하면 다수의 질의 조각을 삽입하게 되어 색인의 성능이 급격히 저하되는 문제점이 있다. 이 논문에서는 RFID 미들웨어의 실시간 필터링 및 컬렉션을 위해서 Tag 스트림에 대한 질의 색인 기법을 제안한다. 이 논문은 ECSpec 필터링 범위의 3단계 계층구조 특징을 고려한 코드 분할(Code Segmented) 도메인을 제시하고 이를 위한 그리드 기반 색인 구조를 제안한다. 또한 ECSpec의 필터링 패턴 특징에 의해 나타나는 질의 조각의 반복 현상을 정의하고 이를 위한 질의 처리 기법을 제시한다.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2015.07a
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• pp.1052-1053
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• 2015

풍력발전기의 대용량화와 전력변환장치를 이용한 출력 안정화로 인하여 그리드 코드에서는 상정 사고 시 풍력발전기를 탈락시키지 않고 전압제어에 참여하도록 요구하고 있다. 풍력발전단지의 전압제어참여는 크게 단지 레벨과 발전기 레벨로 나누어지며, 개별풍력발전기가 단지 급 제어기로부터 무효전력 지령신호를 받아 필요량을 출력하는 구조이다. 따라서 풍력발전단지와 기존발전기 및 FACTS 설비와의 협조제어 알고리즘 연구에 앞서 개별풍력발전기의 전압제어특성에 대한 선행연구가 필요하다. 풍력발전기는 상정사고 시 전압강하가 크게 발생하는 경우 전압제어 Slope 특성을 이용하여 무효전력출력량을 산정하여 제어하도록 구성되어있다. 본 논문에서는 서로 다른 무효전력 출력 전압제어 Slope를 갖는 영구 자석형 풍력발전기의 출력특성에 대하여 모의하였으며, 해외 독일 Grid Code인 E.ON 및 SDLWindV에서 제안하는 전압데드밴드 변경 및 K_slope 변경을 통해 풍력발전기가 전압제어에 효과적으로 참여하여 전압강하가 개선됨을 증명하였다.

• Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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• 2013.07a
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• pp.487-488
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• 2013

분산 전원의 계통 연계를 위한 그리드 코드에서 요구하는 LVRT 제어 시 과도 상태 계통 전류를 분석하고 최대값을 최소화하는 것은 매우 중요하다. 계통 사고 발생으로 전압이 급격히 변화하는 동안에 과도 전류의 크기가 상승하여 전력용 반도체 소자의 한계를 넘게 되면 시스템이 정지하기 때문이다. 본 논문에서는 LVRT 제어 시 과도상태 전류의 급변 원인과 최대값에 영향을 미치는 요인들을 분석한다. 분석의 신뢰성을 높이기 위해 GFS(Grid Fault Simulator)를 적용하여 전압사고를 모의하고 PSIM 시뮬레이션 프로그램을 통해 검증하였다.

• Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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• v.3 no.1
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• pp.19-25
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• 2012

This paper tries to solve the problems which previous methods have such as the WCDRM(Watermark and Cryptography DRM) and the model using smart card for protecting digital contents. This study provides a contents distribution model to protect the rights of author, distributor, and user as well as user's information by using technologies such as cryptography, DRM(Digital Right Management), access control, etc. The proposed system is evaluated as the most safety model compared with previous methods because it not only solves the problems which the previous methods have, but also protects four type of risks such as use of contents which other mobile devices download, the attack on the key to decode the message, the attack on leaking the contents, and the internal attack such as an illegal reproduction.

• Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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• v.25 no.4
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• pp.253-259
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• 2004

in this study, we developed a Monte Carlo imaging simulation code written by the visual C$\^$++/ programing language for design optimization of a digital X-ray imaging system. As a digital X-ray imaging system, we considered a Gd$_2$O$_2$S(Tb) scintillator and a photosensor array, and included a 2D parallel grid to simulate general test renditions. The interactions between X-ray beams and the system structure, the behavior of lights generated in the scintillator, and their collection in the photosensor array were simulated by using the Monte Carlo method. The scintillator thickness and the photosensor array pitch were assumed to 66$\mu\textrm{m}$ and 48$\mu\textrm{m}$, respertively, and the pixel format was set to 256 x 256. Using the code, we obtained X-ray images under various simulation conditions, and evaluated their image qualities through the calculations of SNR (signal-to-noise ratio), MTF (modulation transfer function), NPS (noise power spectrum), DQE (detective quantum efficiency). The image simulation code developed in this study can be applied effectively for a variety of digital X-ray imaging systems for their design optimization on various design parameters.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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• 2021.10a
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• pp.582-583
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• 2021

As the production of new and renewable energy such as solar and wind power has diversified, microgrid systems that can simultaneously produce and consume have been introduced. . In general, a decrease in electricity prices through solar power is expected in summer, so producer protection is required. In this paper, we propose a transparent and safe gift power transaction system between users using blockchain in a microgrid environment. A futures is simply a contract in which the buyer is obligated to buy electricity or the seller is obliged to sell electricity at a fixed price and a predetermined futures price. This system proposes a futures trading algorithm that searches for futures prices and concludes power transactions with automated operations without user intervention by using a smart contract, a reliable executable code within the blockchain network. If a power producer thinks that the price during the peak production period (Hajj) is likely to decrease during production planning, it sells futures first in the futures market and buys back futures during the peak production period (Haj) to make a profit in the spot market. losses can be compensated. In addition, if there is a risk that the price of electricity will rise when a sales contract is concluded, a broker can compensate for a loss in the spot market by first buying futures in the futures market and liquidating futures when the sales contract is fulfilled.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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• 2021.10a
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• pp.584-585
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• 2021

As the production of new and renewable energy such as solar and wind power has diversified, microgrid systems that can simultaneously produce and consume have been introduced. In general, a decrease in electricity prices through solar power is expected in summer, so producer protection is required. In this paper, we propose a transparent and safe gift power transaction system between users using blockchain in a microgrid environment. A futures is simply a contract in which the buyer is obligated to buy electricity or the seller is obliged to sell electricity at a fixed price and a predetermined futures price. This system proposes a futures trading algorithm that searches for futures prices and concludes power transactions with automated operations without user intervention by using a smart contract, a reliable executable code within the blockchain network. If a power producer thinks that the price during the peak production period is likely to decrease during production planning, it sells futures first in the futures market and buys back futures during the peak production period to make a profit in the spot market. losses can be compensated. In addition, if there is a risk that the price of electricity will rise when a sales contract is concluded, a broker can compensate for a loss in the spot market by first buying futures in the futures market and liquidating futures when the sales contract is fulfilled.

• Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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• v.24 no.10
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• pp.65-70
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• 2019

In recently, ship trajectory data consisting of ship position, speed, course, and so on can be obtained from the Automatic Identification System device with which all ships should be equipped. These data are gathered more than 2GB every day at a crowed sea port and used for analysis of ship traffic statistic and patterns. In this study, we propose a method to process ship trajectory data efficiently with distributed computing resources using MapReduce algorithm. In data preprocessing phase, ship dynamic and static data are integrated into target dataset and filtered out ship trajectory that is not of interest. In mapping phase, we convert ship's position to Geohash code, and assign Geohash and ship MMSI to key and value. In reducing phase, key-value pairs are sorted according to the same key value and counted the ship traffic number in a grid cell. To evaluate the proposed method, we implemented it and compared it with IALA waterway risk assessment program(IWRAP) in their performance. The data processing performance improve 1 to 4 times that of the existing ship trajectory analysis program.

• Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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• v.22 no.1
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• pp.66-74
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• 1990

The thermal-hydraulic characteristics of the 17$\times$17 OFA (Optimized Fuel Assembly) used in the KNU 7&8 are analyzed and compared with that of the 17$\times$17 SFA (Standard Fuel Assembly) loaded in the KNU 5&6. The thermal-hydraulic characteristics analyzed are minimum DNBR, fuel centerline temperature and exit void fraction at normal operation and design over power transient. Additionally, local linear rod power, which will cause fuel centerline melting, is calculated. The DNBR sensitivity calculations are performed with respect to the reactor operating parameters. COBRA-IV-I code is used for these calculations. The modified W-3 correltion and the drift-flux model are applied for the critical heat flux calculation and the void fraction calculation, respectively. From the calculated results, it has been found that the possibility of DNB occurrence is higher in the OFA than in the SFA. The other hand, the local linear power resulting in fuel centerline moiling of the OFA is nearly equal to that of the SFA.