• Title/Summary/Keyword: 그룹훈련

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Effects of Communication Improvement on Caregivers Education and Training on Aphasia (보호자 교육과 경험학습 훈련이 실어증 환자의 의사소통 개선에 미치는 효과)

  • Park, Hee-June;Chang, Hyun-Jin
    • Therapeutic Science for Rehabilitation
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.79-88
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    • 2019
  • Objective : Aphasia interferes with communication between the patient and conversation partner. Adequate communication is essential not only for the patient but also for caregiver education and training Method : This study examined the benefits of parental education and group training in terms of improving the communication of six aphasic patients and their caregivers(family members). Caregiver education provided caregivers with information on stroke and aphasia, and group training was conducted according to the experimental learning cycle. Result : As a result, communication increased in terms of sending and receiving messages or interactive communication. Furthermore, the questionnaire analysis showed that caregivers learned more about aphasia and had confidence in using facilitation strategies. Conclusion : Giving educational opportunities to patients and caregivers promotes caregiver's knowledge and positively interacts.

Dementia Care System Using Virtual Reality with Non-wearable Sensing Technology (비착용형 센싱기술을 융합한 가상현실을 활용한 치매 케어 시스템 개발)

  • Yoo, Jaewhan;Ahn, DoHyun;Choun, SeungHo;Heo, Sung-Phil
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2019.01a
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    • pp.79-82
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    • 2019
  • 본 논문은 VR을 기반으로 하여 별도의 장갑이나 핸드헬드 디바이스 없이 치매 예방과 재활치료를 위한 VR을 이용함으로써 사용자의 두뇌 사용능력과 신체 활동성을 증가시켜 치매예방과 재활치료 효과를 향상시킬 수 있도록 하였다. 치매 예방 콘텐츠로는 치매의 대표적인 원인인 뇌세포의 퇴화에 초점을 맞춰 기억력, 논리력, 산술능력, 공간인지능력 등을 훈련할 수 있도록 구성하고, 노인을 위한 재활치료 콘텐츠로는 상지훈련, 하지훈련, 정신훈련, 밸런스훈련 등에 효과적이도록 구성하였다. 1:N 방식의 그룹훈련으로 고도화하여 다수의 사용자 또는 그룹이 작업치료사 한 명의 통제를 받아 치매예방 및 인지훈련이 가능한 시스템 개발하고 공공보건의료시설, 요양원, 재활의학과 보유병원 등에서 이용할 수 있다.

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The Effect of Using the Functional Taping Applied Caffeine on Fatigue Substance during High-Intensity Training in Sprint Runners (단거리 육상선수들의 고강도 훈련 시 카페인을 도포한 기능성 테이핑이 피로물질에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Sang-Yeob
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.491-500
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    • 2014
  • The purpose of this study was to suggest the basic information about functional taping applied caffeine which is to improve the fatigue and athletic performance during exercise by examining the effects of the functional taping applied caffeine on fatigue substance during high-intensity training. 10 male university students who are sprint runners were participated for this study and blood lipid components such as lactic acid, LDH, and phosphorous were analyzed. First, a group who used the functional taping applied caffeine showed lower rate of increase in lactic acid than other group who didn't use taping and also lactic acid showed lower rate of increase after the training than before the training. Second, a group who used the functional taping applied caffeine showed lower rate of increase in LDH than other group who didn't use taping and LDH also showed lower rate of increase after the training than before the training. Third, a group who used the functional taping applied caffeine showed lower rate of increase in phosphorous than other group who didn't use taping and phosphorous also showed lower rate of increase after the training than before the training. With this results, a group who used functional taping applied caffeine and perform high-intensity training can be a method which it can change the lactic acid, LDH, and phosphorous in positive way to sprint runners.

Effects of Training on Sit to Stand on Various Seat Heights on the Balance in Stroke Patients (다양한 좌석 높이에서 일어서기 훈련이 뇌졸중 환자의 균형에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Hyun-Sung;Seo, Byoung-Do
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.21 no.12
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    • pp.253-260
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    • 2020
  • This study aimed to compare the effects of sit-to-stand training, or training to stand up from sitting positions at various seat heights, on the balance recovery among stroke patients. This study included 20 stroke patients who were randomly divided into two groups. Each group was trained for six weeks, three times a week from March to June 2019. Static balance and dynamic balance were measured, and the variations were analyzed using the paired t-test and the independent t-test. There were significant changes observed in both static and dynamic balance (p<.05) before and after training. However, no significant changes were seen in the static balance in the standing posture with eyes closed (p>.05). This study confirmed that there was a significant effect of training on the balance of stroke patients, especially when progressively lower seat heights were used during the training. This suggests new directions for treatment during rehabilitation for balance recovery of stroke patients. Further studies will need to apply this training to a larger number of subjects, and use various training methods such as randomization of seat height to enable the generalization of the results of this study and application in clinical practice.

The Effect of Symmetrical and Asymmetric Bilateral Training for Chronic Stroke Patients in Upper Extremity Recovery (만성 뇌졸중 환자의 대칭적, 비대칭적 양측성 상지훈련의 상지기능회복 효과)

  • Kim, Sun Ho;Han, Dae Sung
    • Therapeutic Science for Rehabilitation
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.35-43
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    • 2017
  • Objective : To identify the effect of symmetrical and asymmetric bilateral training For stroke patients in upper extremity recovery. Methods : 15 patients with stroke, randomized to an in- phase group(n =7) and anti-phase group(n =8). Each groups received symmetrical and asymmetric bilateral training, 30-min sessions per a day for 5 weeks, total 20 session.Accelerometer was used to evaluate the amount used for both groups. Y-BAT was used to evaluate performance status and satisfaction, ARAT was used to evaluate hand function. Results : the amount used of symmetrical movement training showed significant changes in affected and unaffected side. asymmetric bilateral training. there is a significant difference in affected side before and after receiving asymmetric bilateral training. Also, There was a significant difference between the groups on the affected side. Both training, there was no significant difference in performance, satisfaction, and upper limb function between group but, there was significant differences within-groups, Conclusions : Symmetric training showed higher motor performance than asymmetric training, but, To obtain a clearer difference, it would be necessary to use a neuromuscular assessment tool such as fMRI. Also, need a clearer training protocol and the need for follow-up studies on more stroke patients is suggested.

Impact of concurrent inspiratory muscle and aerobic exercise training on pulmonary function and cardiopulmonary responses (흡기근육 훈련과 유산소운동의 동시적용이 심폐반응과 폐기능에 미치는 영향)

  • Jung, H.J.;Lee, D.T.
    • Exercise Science
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.373-384
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    • 2012
  • The effects of inspiratory muscle training in conjunction with aerobic exercise on inspiratory muscle strength, pulmonary function, and maximal oxygen uptake(VO2max) were examined. Twenty four healthy collegiate men were divided into three groups; respiratory muscle training group(RTG; n=8), running exercise group(REG; n=8), and both respiratory muscle training and running group(BTG; n=8). Their pulmonary function, maximal inspiratory pressures(PImax), and VO2max were assessed before and after intervention. RTG underwent inspiratory muscle training(IMT) with load set to 50 % of PImax, 30 times per session, twice a day, 4 days a week REG ran on a treadmill at 70-75 % of VO2max for 30 min a day, 4 days a week. BTG participated both IMT and the running exercise. Participant's anthropometric parameters and pulmonary function were not changed. VO2max increased by 6.1±3.3 %, 5.9±6.6 %, and 10.0±8.3 % in RTG, REG, and BTG, respectively(p< .05), and PImax also increased by 21.7±14.3 %, 19.7±12.0 %, and 27.0±12.1 % in RTG, REG, and BTG, respectively, but no group differences were found. Based on the study, although statistically insignificant, BTG showed the biggest increase of VO2max and PImax indicating a possible synergic effect of inspiratory muscle training and aerobic exercise on respiratory responses.

Effects of Goal Management Training According to Bilateral Activities of Autism Spectrum Disorders: Pilot Study (자폐스펙트럼 장애 아동에게 목표관리 훈련이 양측활동에 미치는 영향: 예비연구)

  • Ahn, Si-Nae
    • Journal of Korean Society of Neurocognitive Rehabilitation
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2018
  • The study has compared normally developed children and children who were diagnosed as autism spectrum in goal management training them to observe the effect. The research was conducted to four normally developed children and four children who were diagnosed as autism spectrum, and all subjects were provided with identical goal management training. The children and the caregivers have selected desired objectives activity, and all three activities were followed by goal management training. Intervention periods were conducted ten times in total, two times a week for five weeks, and eight subjects in the two groups were trained one on one by the researcher. The training time was 40 minutes for every session. The descriptive statistics and frequency analysis were used as the statistical method, and the Mann-Whitney test, the nonparametric statistical analysis, was conducted to compare the difference between the two groups. Goal management training for two groups did not show a statistically significant difference in terms of the performance status of Canadian Occupational Performance Measure (p>.05). In the summary of Bruininks-Oseretsky Test of Motor Proficiency (2nd) which evaluates the motor skill, there was a statistically significant difference between the autism spectrum disorder group and normal group (p<.05). Additionally, the two groups showed a statistically significant difference in eye-hand coordination sub-test among Developmental Test of Visual Perception (2nd) which evaluates the visual perception performance (p<.05). The research has confirmed the applicability of goal management training to children with autism spectrum compared to the normally developed children, and it has confirmed the effectiveness of the training.

A Study on Bodyblade Training of Convergency Relation of Trunk Muscles Activity and Pain in Patients with Low Back Pain (요통환자의 체간근 활성도 및 통증과 Bodyblade 훈련의 융합관계에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Chi-Bok;Jung, Enu-Ho;Lee, Ho-Shik
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.8 no.11
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    • pp.123-131
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    • 2017
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of bodyblade training on pain and trunk muscle activity in patients with chronic low back pain. A sample of 30 subjects were recruited for this study. Bodyblade training group(n=10) was performed bodyblade training three times a week for six weeks, lumbar stabilization training group(n=10) was performed lumbar stabilization training three times a week for six weeks, and control group(n=10) wasn't performed any other training. For evaluation of trunk muscle activity, surface EMG was used and for evaluation of pain, VAS was measured. The results were as follows: trunk muscle activity, there was significant difference according to the measurement, pain, there was significant difference according to the measurement. From the results, bodyblade training is expected to be an effective intervention for patients with chronic back pain.

The Effects of Task Oriented Activity and Modified Constraint Induced Movement Therapy on Quality of Life for Patients With Stroke (과제 지향적 훈련과 수정된 강제유도 운동치료가 뇌졸중 환자의 삶의 질에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Jong-Min;Kim, Bo-Ra
    • Therapeutic Science for Rehabilitation
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.23-34
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    • 2012
  • Objective : The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of task oriented activity and modified constraint induced movement therapy (mCIMT) on Quality of Life (QOL) for patients with stroke. Methods : Thirty stroke patients were participated voluntarily and were assigned randomly into task oriented activity and mCIMT groups. The QOL of both groups were assessed using Stroke Specific Quality of Life (SS-QOL). Results : The QOL showed a statistically meaningful difference for both groups (p<.05), but after the intervention, the both groups showed no statistically meaningful difference in terms of the QOL (p>.05). Conclusion : We found that task oriented activity and mCIMT improve the QOL of patients with stroke through increasing their affected upper extremity function and movement. It is expected that task oriented activity and mCIMT will have a positive effect on the QOL of stroke patients by applying them to clinic with occupational therapy.

Development and Effectiveness of Occupation Based Grocery Shopping Skill Training Program For The Person with Developmental Disability (거주시설 발달장애인을 위한 작업 기반 마트장보기 훈련 프로그램의 개발 및 효과)

  • Ju, Yu-mi;Kim, Dea-Yoon;Mo, Young-Ho;Son, Sung-Min
    • The Journal of Korean society of community based occupational therapy
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.43-58
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    • 2017
  • Objectives : The Purpose of this study was to develop the occupation based grocery shopping skill training program for group of person with developmental disability and to test its effect. Methods : We set the grocery shopping task for the theme of the program and we applied this program for 9 sessions. There were initial, final, and follow-up evaluation and training sessions were provided 6 times. In the every session, group training program for grocery shopping skills was conducted. The performance of grocery shopping skills was evaluated by Test of Grocery Shopping Skills(TOGSS). Results : At the final assessment of grocery shopping skill, there were increased performance skills especially in item collection and size comparison. Among 3 subjects, two showed in improved navigation skills in order to search for target items. However, there was no improvement in comparing the optical price of items. For the last, it was significant that the total time to spend for shopping were commonly decreased. The performance of grocery shopping were maintained in 2 subjects and another subject was unable to perform it at the 5 month later follow-up evaluation. Conclusion : The occupation based grocery shopping skill training group program which was developed in this study is useful guide-line for occupational therapists who seek for the community based program. All 3 subjects showed the improved performance on shopping skill through this program.