• Title/Summary/Keyword: 그레인 설계

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A Design of Standard A earth Station Antenna for INTELSAT Satellite (INTELSAT 위성을 위한 표준 A형 지구국 안테나의 설계)

  • 최학근;김규인;이돈신
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.17 no.9
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    • pp.1001-1009
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    • 1992
  • In this paper, the standard A earth station antenna was designed by using the shaping techniques and also manufactured for I NTELSAT satellite. The designed antenna Is C-band shaped casse grain antenna with the diameter of 18m. The wide-angle radaiation patterns wholly satisfied CCIR Recommendation of sidelobe envelope line of 29-25 logo. The whole radiatlon characteristics satisfied the design specifications.

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An Optimum Design of the Shaped Cassegrainian Antenna (수정 곡면 카세그레인 안테나의 최적 설계)

  • Ryu, Hwang;Kim, Ik-Sang
    • The Journal of Engineering Research
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.113-123
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    • 1997
  • The purpose of this paper is an optimum design of the shaped Cassegrainian antenna system for the base station. The process of the shaped Cassegrainian antenna design is as follows : 1) the aperture field distribution is determined so as to meet design specifications, 2) a proper design parameter is selected, 3) extracting of the dimension data for the main and sub-reflector antenna To do these, Hansen's distribution is chosen as the aperture field, and the far-field pattern from the aperture is predicted by the angular spectrum. Firstly, the aperture field distribution is designed to satisfy the specification for design frequency, it is confirmed if this distribution meet the specification for another frequency band. The main- and the sub-reflectors are synthesized so as for the given beamwaveguide feed pattern to be transformed into the prescribed aperture distribution. The designed system has circular aperture, left-right symmetry and no tilted structure. The continuous surface functions of reflectors are obtained by adopting the global interpolation technique to the discrete reflector profiles. Jacobi polynomial-sinusoidal is used as the basis function. A Ka-band Cassegrainian antenna operates over 17.7 – 20.2 GHz for down-link band and 27.5 – 30 GHz for up-link band is designed.

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A Study on the Thermal Sensitivity of the Solid Fuel Grain with respect to the Port Distance in Hybrid Rocket Motor (Multi-port 하이브리드 로켓의 포트간의 거리에 따른 고체 연료의 열민감도에 관한 연구)

  • Do, Gyu-Sung;Yoon, Chang-Jin;Moon, Hee-Jang;Kim, Jin-Kon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.233-236
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, thermal sensitivity of the solid fuel grain in the hybrid rocket motor was investigated. When the heat from the non-reacting hot flow passing the grain ports is transferred to the solid fuel grain, the temperature fields in the solid fuel was numerically analyzed. These numerical analyzes were performed under the different nine port radii, and the critical distance between the ports in which the temperature in the solid fuel is sensibly responding was determined. Thus, the critical distance between the ports would be the important consideration for the design of the fuel grain because the high temperature in the fuel can bring the structural problems.

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Design and Implementation of Differencing and Merging Scheme for Cooperative Version Control System (협동 버전제어 시스템을 위한 버전충돌 인지 및 버전병합 기능의 설계와 구현)

  • Lee, Byong-Gul
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.126-134
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    • 2000
  • Version control is an application to maintain consistency between different instances of the same document allowing operations such as navigation, differencing, and merging. Most version control systems, however, lack the support of functionality for cooperative writing environment, such as to represent and store the history of the actions of different individuals, to effectively differentiate and merge the individual actions including the text object, and to manage different access privileges for different granularity and individuals. With the help of Activity IDentification (AID) tag and its unique addressing scheme proposed in this paper, differencing and merging become simple and effective. Access and role control is improved by associating the access right table and role assignment in AID scheme also eliminates the requirements for large storage capacity for version information maintenance.

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An Analysis on Combustion Instability in Solid Rocket Motor of 4 Slotted Tube Grain (4 Slotted Tube형 고체 추진기관의 연소불안정 거동 현상 분석)

  • Cho, Ki-Hong;Kim, Eui-Yong
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.48-56
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    • 2011
  • A Possibility of combustion instability on longitudinal mode has a high level at large scale of L/D. Solid propellant has a metal particle and a grain of control to pressure oscillation. Solid rocket motor in slotted-tube grain controls pressure oscillation of longitudinal mode. Slotted-tube grain restrains longitudinal 1st pressure oscillation. But cavity volume of aft. insulation ablation amplifies 2nd pressure o scillation by vortext shedding. A study has suppressed combustion instability and vortex shedding by modified 4 slotted tube solid rocket motor design.

Design of the Shaped Cassegrain Antenna Considering the Excited Power Function (급전 함수를 고려한 수정곡면 캐서그레인 안테나 설계)

  • Kong, Ki-Bok;Kim, Jong-Sung
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.24 no.9
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    • pp.908-914
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    • 2013
  • A shaped Cassegrain antenna is designed from the condition of the same path length at the equi-phase surface by using the conservation of energy and Snell's law. In order to improve the phase error efficiency of aperture surface, the surface profile of the main and sub-reflectors is found to satisfy the power distribution and the equi-phase condition at the aperture surface. The sidelobe levels of 36.4 dB and 33.9 dB are achieved at the AZ and EL planes, respectively from numerical calculation by physical optics method at Ku band and the directivity of designed antenna is 10 percent greater than that of conventional antenna.

A Study on Solid Rocket Motor with High L/D Ratio Applied Composite Propellant (Composite 추진제 적용 high L/D ratio 고체추진기관 연구)

  • Kim, Jin-Yong;Lee, Won-Bok;Suh, Hyuk;Rhee, Young-Woo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2010.11a
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    • pp.555-558
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    • 2010
  • This paper presents a design of solid rocket motor with high length to diameter applied composite propellant. Solid rocket motor with high L/D ratio can be generated erosive burning and combustion instability on longitudinal mode. Especially, Erosive burning can effectively prolong the initial pressure spike in some star grain motors. That is, the study shows design of grain, internal ballistics and structural analysis in order to perform system requirements.

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Burn-back Analysis for Propellant Grains with Embedded Metal Wires (금속선이 삽입된 추진제 그레인의 Burn-back 해석)

  • Lee, Hyunseob;Oh, Jongyun;Yang, Heesung;Lee, Sunyoung;Khil, Taeock
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.12-19
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    • 2022
  • Propellant grains with embedded metal wires have been used for enhancement of burning rate while maintaining high loading density. For the performance design of a solid rocket motor using propellant grain with embedded metal wires, burn-back analysis is required according to number, location, arrangement angle of metal wires, and augmentation ratio of the propellant burning rate near a wire region. In this study, a numerical method to quickly calculate a burning surface area was developed in response to the design change of the propellant grain with embedded metal wires. The burning surface area derived from the developed method was compared with the results of a CAD program. Error rate decreased as the radial size of the grid decreased. Analysis for characteristics of burning surface area was performed according to the number and location of metal wires, the initial and final phases were shortened and the steady-state phase was increased when the number of metal wires increased. When arranging the metal wires at different radii, the burning surface area rapidly increased in the initial phase and sharply decreased in the final phase compared to the case where the metal wires were disposed in the same radius.

A study on combustion instability of solid rocket motor with cylinder-slot grain (실린더-슬롯형 그레인을 가진 고체로켓모터의 연소불안정 연구)

  • Lee, Dohyung;Kim, Hongjip
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.39 no.4
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    • pp.371-377
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    • 2020
  • Combustion instability occurred in the combustion test of solid rocket motor with large aspect ration Length/Diameter (L/D) and cylinder-slot grain. As a result of spectral analysis of the pressure perturbation, it was confirmed that the central axis longitudinal frequency was dominant, so that the length of the cylinder part was increased to eliminate the coincidence with acoustic node. In addition, acoustic modal analysis and flow analysis were performed to analyze the cause of instability by unsteady flow structure in solid rocket motors. It was confirmed that the combustion instability is reduced by quantitative comparison of the amplitude and frequencies of the pressure inside the combustion chamber using the grain shape before and after the design change. Finally, a combustion test was performed to verify that the combustion instability was resolved as in the flow analysis.

Design of W-Band Cassegrain Antenna for Beam Steering (빔 조향을 위한 W-대역 카세그레인 안테나 설계)

  • Park, Myung-Hoon;Han, Jun-Yong;Lee, Taek-Kyung;Lee, Jae-Wook;Oh, Gyung-Hyun;Song, Sung-Chan
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.358-368
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, for the mechanical beam steering of the Cassegrain antenna, the steering performances of the main reflector tilting method are characterized, and the Cassegrain antenna for the antenna rotating method is designed and its performances are measured. In the Cassegrain antenna operating at W-band, the changes of characteristics due to changes in the sizes of the main/sub-reflectors and other structural changes are analyzed to obtain the structural variables satisfying the performance goal. The manufactured antenna in W-band shows the measured gain of 42.08 dBi, 3 dB beamwidth of $1.32^{\circ}$, $1.14^{\circ}$ and the return loss($S_{11}$) of -23.58 dB at the center frequency of 94 GHz.