• Title/Summary/Keyword: 그레이 레벨

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Forensic Image Classification using Data Mining Decision Tree (데이터 마이닝 결정나무를 이용한 포렌식 영상의 분류)

  • RHEE, Kang Hyeon
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.53 no.7
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    • pp.49-55
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    • 2016
  • In digital forensic images, there is a serious problem that is distributed with various image types. For the problem solution, this paper proposes a classification algorithm of the forensic image types. The proposed algorithm extracts the 21-dim. feature vector with the contrast and energy from GLCM (Gray Level Co-occurrence Matrix), and the entropy of each image type. The classification test of the forensic images is performed with an exhaustive combination of the image types. Through the experiments, TP (True Positive) and FN (False Negative) is detected respectively. While it is confirmed that performed class evaluation of the proposed algorithm is rated as 'Excellent(A)' because of the AUROC (Area Under Receiver Operating Characteristic Curve) is 0.9980 by the sensitivity and the 1-specificity. Also, the minimum average decision error is 0.1349. Also, at the minimum average decision error is 0.0179, the whole forensic image types which are involved then, our classification effectiveness is high.

Control effects of the hydrodynamic force of twin rudder in a uniform stream (균일 흐름중에 놓인 쌍동타의 간격변화가 유체력 제어효과에 미치는 영향)

  • Shon, Chang-Bae;Oh, Woo-Jun;Ku, Youn-Kyoung;Gim, Ok-Sok;Lee, Gyoung-Woo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2010.04a
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    • pp.387-388
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    • 2010
  • An open water rudder test was carried out to figure out the flow characteristics around a twin rudder at $Re=1.5\times10^4$. In the analysis, the unique characteristics of a twin rudder, which effects rudder farces, were explained. The analysis is included varying angles of attack fram 10 to 30 degree. In this paper, the measured results has been compared with each other to predict the performance characteristics of a twin rudder's 2-dimensional section by 2-frame grey level cross correlation PIV method. The side force of the rudder could be mainly improved at 0.75L.

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PIV Measurements of the Flow characteristics around a single rudder in a backward state (역추진시 단동타 주위 유동특성에 대한 PIV계측)

  • Shon, Chang-Bae;Gim, Ok-Sok;Oh, Woo-Jun;Lee, Chang-Woo;Lee, Gyoung-Woo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2010.04a
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    • pp.383-384
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    • 2010
  • The control surface on a ship is to control the motion of it in forward and backward states. In this paper, the measured results has been compared with each other to predict the backward flow characteristics of the single rudder's 2-dimensional section at $Re=2.0\times10^4$ using 2-frame grey level cross correlation PIV method especially, The separation region appears at 10 to 20 degrees angle of attack in a forward state. The separation point and boundary layer demonstrate in the same angle of attack compared it with the forward states.

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The Design and Implementation of a Content-based Image Retrieval System using the Texture Pattern and Slope Components of Contour Points (턱스쳐패턴과 윤곽점 기울기 성분을 이용한 내용기반 화상 검색시스템의 설계및 구현)

  • Choe, Hyeon-Seop;Kim, Cheol-Won;Kim, Seong-Dong;Choe, Gi-Ho
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.54-66
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    • 1997
  • Efficient retrieval of image data is an important research issue in multimedia database. This paper proposes a new approach to a content-based image retrieval which allows queries to be composed of the local texture patterns and the slope components of contour points. The texture patterns extracted from the source image using the graylevel co-occurrence matrix and the slope components of contour points extracted from the binary image are converted into a internal feature representation of reduced dimensionality which preserves the perceptual similarity and those features can be used in creating efficient indexing structures for a content-based image retrieval. Experimental results of the image retrievalare presented to illustrate the usefulness of this approach that demonstrates the precision 82%, the recall 87% and the average rang 3.3 in content-based image data retrieval.

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QuadTree-Based Lossless Image Compression and Encryption for Real-Time Processing (실시간 처리를 위한 쿼드트리 기반 무손실 영상압축 및 암호화)

  • Yoon, Jeong-Oh;Sung, Woo-Seok;Hwang, Chan-Sik
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartC
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    • v.8C no.5
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    • pp.525-534
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    • 2001
  • Generally, compression and encryption procedures are performed independently in lossless image compression and encryption. When compression is followed by encryption, the compressed-stream should have the property of randomness because its entropy is decreased during the compression. However, when full data is compressed using image compression methods and then encrypted by encryption algorithms, real-time processing is unrealistic due to the time delay involved. In this paper, we propose to combine compression and encryption to reduce the overall processing time. It is method decomposing gray-scale image by means of quadtree compression algorithms and encrypting the structural part. Moreover, the lossless compression ratio can be increased using a transform that provides an decorrelated image and homogeneous region, and the encryption security can be improved using a reconstruction of the unencrypted quadtree data at each level. We confirmed the increased compression ratio, improved encryption security, and real-time processing by using computer simulations.

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A Study on the Turbulent Flow Characteristics in the Wake of Transom Sterns using PIV Method (동일입자추적기법을 이용한 트랜섬선미 후류 난류유동특성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Gyoung-Woo;Gim, Ok-Sok
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.352-359
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    • 2012
  • An experiment was carried out to figure out the turbulence flow characteristics in the wake of the transom stern's 2-dimensional section by 2-frame grey level cross correlation PIV method at Re= $3.5{\times}10^3$, Re= $7.0{\times}10^3$. The angles of transom stern are $45^{\circ}$(Model "A"), $90^{\circ}$(Model "B") and $135^{\circ}$(Model "C") respectively. The depth of wetted surface is 40mm from free surface. Strong turbulence intensity appears at the interaction between the flow separation of the bottom of a model and the free surface. This study provides statistic flow information such as turbulence intensity, Reynolds stress and turbulence kinetic energy. Model C type (Raked transom) has low Reynolds stress and turbulence kinetic energy.

An Experimental Study on Slamming Impact Pressure and Flow Characteristics by Free Fall of Rectangular Marine Structure (직사각형 해양구조물의 자유낙하 슬래밍 충격압력 및 유동특성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Oh, Seung-Jin;Gim, Ok-Sok;Lee, Gyoung-Woo;Cho, Dae-Wan
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.371-377
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    • 2012
  • This paper presents an experimental investigation to figure out slamming impact pressure and flow characteristics of a rectangular Marine structure($800{\times}250{\times}50mm^3$) in free fall. The flow field has been obtained by 2-frame grey level cross correlation PIV(Particle Image Velocimetry) method, the impact pressure of the free fall model by a pressure acquisition system(Dewatron). The angles between a model and the free surface are adapted $10^{\circ}$ and $20^{\circ}$ respectively. Velocity field of water exit has higher better than water entry. The highest point, P2 of impact pressure under the bottom of the model has been appeared about 6 % higher values at 20 degrees than 10 degrees.

Design of Stereo Image Match Processor for Real Time Stereo Matching (실시간 스테레오 정합을 위한 스테레오 영상 정합 프로세서 설계)

  • Kim, Yeon-Jae;Sim, Deok-Seon
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
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    • v.37 no.2
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    • pp.50-59
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    • 2000
  • Stereo vision is a technique extracting depth information from stereo images, which are two images that view an object or a scene from different locations. The most important procedure in stereo vision, which is called stereo matching, is to find the same points in stereo images. It is difficult to match stereo images in real time because stereo matching requires heavy calculation. In this Paper we design a digital VLSI to Process stereo matching in real time, which we call stereo image match processor (SIMP). For implementation of real time stereo matching, sliding memory and minimum selection tree are presented. SIMP is designed with pipeline architecture and parallel processing. SIMP takes 64 gray level 64$\times$64 stereo images and yields 8 level 64 $\times$64 disparity map by 3 bit disparity and 12 bit address outputs. SIMP can process stereo images with process speed of 240 frames/sec.

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A Study on Numeral Speech Recognition Using Integration of Speech and Visual Parameters under Noisy Environments (잡음환경에서 음성-영상 정보의 통합 처리를 사용한 숫자음 인식에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Sang-Won;Park, In-Jung
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea CI
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    • v.38 no.3
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    • pp.61-67
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, a method that apply LP algorithm to image for speech recognition is suggested, using both speech and image information for recogniton of korean numeral speech. The input speech signal is pre-emphasized with parameter value 0.95, analyzed for B th LP coefficients using Hamming window, autocorrelation and Levinson-Durbin algorithm. Also, a gray image signal is analyzed for 2-dimensional LP coefficients using autocorrelation and Levinson-Durbin algorithm like speech. These parameters are used for input parameters of neural network using back-propagation algorithm. The recognition experiment was carried out at each noise level, three numeral speechs, '3','5', and '9' were enhanced. Thus, in case of recognizing speech with 2-dimensional LP parameters, it results in a high recognition rate, a low parameter size, and a simple algorithm with no additional feature extraction algorithm.

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Color Image Coding using Variable Block of Fractal (프랙탈 기반의 가변블록을 이용한 컬러영상 부호화)

  • Park, Jae-Hong;Park, Cheol-Woo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.8 no.7
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    • pp.435-441
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    • 2014
  • This paper suggests techniques to enhance coding time which is a problem in traditional fractal compression and to improve fidelity of reconstructed images by determining fractal coefficient through adaptive selection of block approximation formula. First, to reduce coding time, we construct a linear list of domain blocks of which characteristics is given by their luminance and variance and then we control block searching time according to the first permissible threshold value. Next, when employing three-level block partition, if a range block of minimum partition level cannot find a domain block which has a satisfying approximation error, There applied to 24-bpp color image compression and image techniques. The result did not occur a loss in the image quality of the image when using the encoding method, such as almost to the color in the RGB image compression rate and image quality, such as gray-level images and showed good.