• Title/Summary/Keyword: 그래프 컬러링

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A Study for an Optimization of Prepass Code Scheduling (선코드 스케줄링의 최적화를 위한 연구)

  • 최준기
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2000
  • Prepass code scheduling(code scheduling before register allocation), the register lifetimes may be lengthened, which may increase the amount of data dependence relations. So, it makes difficult to allocate the registers because of complex interference graph. In this paper, to improve that defect, propose an 2-phase coloring method. At first phase-1 assign the registers to variables which have long live ranges. Secondly, phase-2 allocate the registers to remained variables to minimize the register allocation cost. Experimental results shown that proposed method is more efficient scheme than Chaitin's scheme when prepass code scheduling.

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Better Analysis of Lower Bounds of Channel Assignment Problems in Cellular Networks (셀룰러 네트워크에서 채널 할당 문제의 향상된 하한 값 분석)

  • 최정임;정행은;이상규;이주영
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 1999.10c
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    • pp.706-708
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    • 1999
  • 급격히 증가하는 무선 통신 통화처리를 위한 방안으로 셀룰러 네트워크에서의 효율적인 채널 할당 문제가 통신자원의 사용을 최적화하려는 목적 하에 활발히 연구되어지고 있다. 이러한 채널 할당 문제는 그래프에서의 컬러링 문제로 바꾸어 생각해 볼수 있는데 그 중 하나인 크로마틱 대역폭 문제의 하한값이 (O(k$^2$)로 알려져 왔었다. 본 논문에서는 크로마틱 대역폭 채널 할당 문제의 하한 값이 O(k$^3$)임을 보였고 이는 기존에 알려진 하한 값보다 정확한 하한 값을 제시함으로 해서 채널 할당 문제의 새로운 방향을 제시했다.

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Reducing Power Consumption of a Scheduling Algorithm for Optimal Selection of Supply Voltage under the Time Constraint (시간 제약 조건하에서의 최적 선택 공급 전압을 위한 전력 감소 스케줄링)

  • 최지영;김희석
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.27 no.11C
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    • pp.1132-1138
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    • 2002
  • This paper proposes a reducing power consumption of a scheduling algorithm for optimal selection of supply voltage. In scheduling of reduction power consumption, we determine the control steps of operations to be executed by exploiting the possibility of using variable voltage levels to reduce power consumption. In the optimal selection of supply voltage binding, we minimize the main factor of the power consumption of the switching activity on the registers using a graph coloring technique. From a set of experiments using high-level benchmark examples, we show that the proposed algorithm prefer to use optimal selection supply voltages rather than uniformed single voltage is effective in reducing power consumption.

Graph Coloring based Clustering Algorithm for Wireless Sensor Network (무선 센서 네트워크에서의 그래프 컬러링 기반의 클러스터링 알고리즘)

  • Kim, J.H.;Chang, H.S.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2007.10d
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    • pp.306-311
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    • 2007
  • 본 논문에서는 Wireless Sensor Network상에서 전체 노드들의 lifetime을 증대시키기 위하여 "random한" 방식으로 cluster-head를 선출하는 LEACH 알고리즘이 가지고 있는 cluster-head 선출 과정에서 선출되는 수와 선출되는 노드들의 위치가 적절히 분산되지 않는 문제를 해결하기 위해 변형된 Graph Coloring 문제를 기반으로 노드의 위치 정보를 사용하지 않고 cluster-head를 적절히 분산하여 선출함으로써 효율적인 clustering을 하는 중앙처리 방식의 새로운 알고리즘 "GCCA : Graph Coloring based Clustering Algorithm for Wireless Sensor Networks" 을 제안한다. GCCA는 cluster-head가 선출되는 수를 일정하게 유지하고 선출되는 노드의 위치가 전체 network area에 적절히 분산되는 효과를 가져 옴으로 LEACH 알고리즘보다 에너지 효율이 증대됨을 실험을 통하여 보인다.

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A Low power Scheduling and Allocation Algorithm for Multiple Supply Voltage (다중 공급 전압을 이용한 저 전력 스케쥴링 및 할당 알고리듬)

  • 최지영;박남서;안도희
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.79-86
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents a low power scheduling and allocation algorithm for multiple supply voltage. The proposed supply voltage scheduling algorithm determines the control step to execute a possible the operation experimentally using another supply voltage level. Also, the switching activity using component library. and the supply voltage allocation method uses the graph coloring technique for low power, the proposed algorithm Proves the effect through various high level benchmark examples to adopt a multiple supply voltage scheduling algorithm for low power.

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Early-Split register coalescing for reducing data move instruction (데이터 이동 명령어 최소화를 위한 레지스터 할당 기법)

  • Hong SungHyun;Kim Jinpyo;Moon Soo-mook
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.907-909
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    • 2005
  • copy, load, store와 같은 데이터 이동 명령은 프로그램의 수행시간을 늘리며 코드의 크기도 증가시킨다. 따라서, 최적화 컴파일러의 레지스터 할당 단계에서 이런 데이터 이동 명령들을 줄이는 것이 중요하다. 데이터 이동명령을 줄이기 위해서 그래프 컬러링 기반의 레지스터 할당 기법의 다양한 개선안이 나와있다. 여기서는 이 중에서 조기 분할 레지스터 융합 기법을 VLIW 시뮬레이터에서 구현하여 그 성능을 확인해본다. 조기 분할 레지스터 융합 기법은 융합된 가상 레지스터가 가장 적은 비용을 가지는 레지스터를 포함하고 있는 경우, 융합된 레지스터 자체를 스필하지 않고, 잠재적 스필 단계에서 분리하여 적은 비용의 레지스터만을 스필하도록 하는 것이다.

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Cluster and Polarity Analysis of Online Discussion Communities Using User Bipartite Graph Model (사용자 이분그래프모형을 이용한 온라인 커뮤니티 토론 네트워크의 군집성과 극성 분석)

  • Kim, Sung-Hwan;Tak, Haesung;Cho, Hwan-Gue
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.89-96
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    • 2018
  • In online communities, a large number of participants can exchange their opinion using replies without time and space restrictions. While the online space provides quick and free communication, it also easily triggers unnecessary quarrels and conflicts. The network established on the discussion participants is an important cue to analyze the confrontation and predict serious disputes. In this paper, we present a quantitative measure for polarity observed on the discussion network built from reply exchanges in online communities. The proposed method uses the comment exchange information to establish the user interaction network graph, computes its maximum spanning tree, and then performs vertex coloring to assign two colors to each node in order to divide the discussion participants into two subsets. Using the proportion of the comment exchanges across the partitioned user subsets, we compute the polarity measure, and quantify how discussion participants are bipolarized. Using experimental results, we demonstrate the effectiveness of our method for detecting polarization and show participants of a specific discussion subject tend to be divided into two camps when they debate.

A Practical RWA Algorithm-based on Lookup Table for Edge Disjoint Paths (EDP들의 참조 테이블을 이용한 실용적 인 경로 설정 및 파장 할당 알고리즘)

  • 김명희;방영철;정민영;이태진;추현승
    • Journal of KIISE:Information Networking
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    • v.31 no.2
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    • pp.123-130
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    • 2004
  • Routing and wavelength assignment(RWA) problem is an important issue in optical transport networks based on wavelength division multiplexing(WDM) technique. It is typically solved using a combination of linear programming and graph coloring, or path selection based graph algorithms. Such methods are either complex or make extensive use of heuristics. In this paper we propose a novel and efficient approach which basically obtains the maximum edge disjoint paths (EDPs) for each source-destination demand pair. And those EDPs obtained are stored in Lookup Table and used for the update of weight matrix. Routes are determined in order by the weight matrix for the demand set. The comprehensive computer simulation shows that the Proposed algorithm uses similar or fewer wavelengths with significantly less execution time than bounded greedy approach (BGA) for EDP which is currently known to be effective in practice.

A Simultaneous Hardware Resource Allocation and Binding Algorithm for VLSI Design (VLSI 설계를 위한 동시수행 하드웨어 자원 할당 및 바인딩 알고리듬)

  • 최지영
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.25 no.10A
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    • pp.1604-1612
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    • 2000
  • This paper proposes a simultaneous hardware resource allocation and binding algorithm for VLSI design. The proposed algorithm works on scheduled input graph and simultaneously allocates binds functional units, interconnections and registers by considering interdependency between operations and storage elements in each control step, in order to share registers and interconnections connected to functional units, as much as possible. Also, the register allocation is especially executes the allocation optima us-ing graph coloring techniques. Therefore the overall resource is reduced. This paper shows the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm by comparing experiments to determine number of functional unit in advance or to separate executing allocation and binding of existing system.

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Multiple Description Coding of 3-D Data (3차원 데이터의 다중 부호화 기법)

  • Park, Sung-Bum;Kim, Chang-Su;Lee, Sang-Uk
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.32 no.9C
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    • pp.840-848
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    • 2007
  • A multiple description coding (MDC) scheme for 3-D Data is presented. First, a plane-based 3-D data is split into two descriptions, each of which has identical contribution in 3-D surface reconstruction. In order to maximize the visual quality of reconstructed 3-D data, then, plane parameters are modified according to channel error condition. Finally, these descriptions are compressed and transmitted over distinct channels. In decoder, if two descriptions are available, we reconstruct a high quality 3-D data. If only one description is transmitted, however, 3-D surface recovery scheme reduces artifacts on erroneous 3-D surface, yielding a smooth 3-D surface. Therefore, the proposed algorithm guarantees acceptable quality reconstruction of 3-D data even though one channel is totally lost.