• The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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• v.3 no.6
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• pp.1646-1657
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• 1996

This paper presents a color transformation method based on a uniform color image model. Firstly, color variation factors are grouped into identical (multiplicative) factor and independent(additive) one for the color model, and they are modelled by the Gaussian function. The shape of a color cluster in (R, G, B) feature space is an ellipsoid whose elongated major axis correspond to the direction of mean vector. Secondly, the transformation of a color cluster using the model is studied. A transformation method for three dimensional coordinated is described. The proposed method is applied to artificial and natural color images. By the result of experiments, the elongated major axis of each cluster making up the transformed color image aggress with the direction of its mean vector.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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• v.20 no.1
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• pp.33-38
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• 2002

The object of this study is to verify the feasibility in the application of the GPS system data to the existing geodetic and cadastral survey system. WGS-84 data, which were converted into domestic geometric coordinate system, were compared with those of the existing triangular coordinate system in Gwangju area. The significant results in this study are summarized below ; GPS system is more speedy and accurate than the existing triangular coordinate system in the survey of points in triangular coordinate or on the map. And the error in the GPS system was more uniform than that of the existing triangular coordinate system. GPS system is more effective than the existing triangular coordinate system in the future geodetic and cadastral survey because GPS data can be processed by the computer. It is necessary to calculate the conversion coefficients to apply GPS data practically to the existing geodetic and cadastral survey system. It can be achieved by the individual investigation on how the existing data in the domestic coordinate system were determined.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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• 1995.10a
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• pp.1017-1021
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• 1995

Geometric and thermal errors are responsible for major components of the errors of a computer numerically controlled turning center. The planar error of a CNC turning center are comprised of 11 geometric and thermal error components. The error synthesis model is formulated by homogeneous coordinate transformation method and expresses the effect of such error components on the planar error of a CNC turning center. In this paper, the sensitivity analysis of the model on the noises through sensing and the change of temperature is addressed. The sensitivity analysis show that the error systhesis model is robust on the noses and z planar error is much affected by the change of temperatures.

• Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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• v.15 no.11
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• pp.67-75
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• 1998

Geometric and thermal errors are key contributors to the errors of a computer numerically controlled turning center. A planar error synthesis model is obtained by synthesizing 11 geometric and thermal error components of a turning center with homogeneous coordinate transformation method. This paper shows the sensitivity analysis on the temperature change, the confidence evaluation on the uncertainty Of measurement systems, and the error contribution analysis from the planar error synthesis model. Planar error in the z direction was very sensitive to the temperature change. and planar errors in the x and z directions were not affected by the uncertainty of measurement systems. The error contribution analysis ,which is applicable to designing a new turning center, was helpful to find the large error components which affect planar errors of the turning center.

• Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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• v.15 no.5
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• pp.11-17
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• 2010

In this parer, face recognition method which can be applied to ITCS (interactive TV control system) is proposed. We extracted ULBP(uniform local binary pattern) histogram feature from infra-red images, and we detected left-right eyes and face region by using SVM classifier. Then, We implemented face recognition system which is using Gabor transform and ULBP histogram feature and applied to personal verification for ITCS.

• Progress in Medical Physics
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• v.11 no.1
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• pp.49-57
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• 2000

New method about the dose optimization problem in radiation treatment was researched. Since all conditions are more complex and there are more relevant variables, the solution of three-dimensional treatment planning is much more complicate than that of current two-dimensional one. There(ore, in this study, as a method to solve three-dimensional dose optimization problem, the considered variables was minized and researched by reducing the domain that solutions can exist and pre-determining the important beam parameters. First, the dangerous beam range that passes critical organ was found by coordinate transformation between linear accelerator coordinate and patient coordinate. And the beam size and rotation angle for rectangular collimator that conform tumor at arbitrary beam position was also determined. As a result, the available beam position could be reduced and the dependency on beam size and rotation angle, that is very important parameter in treatment planning, totally removed. Therefore, the resultant combinations of relevant variables could be greatly reduced and the dose optimization by objective function can be done with minimum variables. From the above results, the dose optimization problem was solved for the two-dimensional radiation treatment planning useful in clinic. The objective function was made by combination of dose gradient, critical organ dose and dose homogeniety. And the optimum variables were determined by applying step search method to objective function. From the dose distributions by optimum variables, the merit of new dose optimization method was verified and it can be implemented on commercial radiation treatment planning system with further research.

• Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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• 2013.02a
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• pp.508-508
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• 2013

백색 유기발광소자는 전색 디스플레이, 액정디스플레이의 backlights, 조명에서 잠재적인 가능성 때문에 디스플레이와 조명 업계에서 각광 받고 있다. 백색 유기발광소자를 제작하기 위한 방법으로 형광체를 이용한 백색 유기발광소자가 연구되고 있지만, 아직 색순도와 색좌표에 대한 연구가 필요하다. 본 연구에서는 무기물 형광체를 이용한 백색 유기발광소자의 전기적 특성과 광학적 특성을 관찰하였다. 광원으로 사용된 청색 유기발광소자에 적색과 녹색의 무기물 형광체를 결합하는 방법으로 백색 유기발광소자를 제작하였다. 광원으로 사용한 청색 유기발광소자의 양극으로는 투명전극으로 널리 쓰이고 있는 ITO를 사용하였고 정공 수송층으로는 N,N'-bis-(1-naphthyl)-N,N'-diphenyl-1,1'-biphenyl-4,4'-diamine, 청색 발광층으로는 1,3-bis(carbazol-9-yl) benzene 호스트에 bis (3,5-difluoro-2-(2-pyridyl)phenyl)-(2-carboxypyridyl) iridium (III) 청색인광도 펀트를 사용하였다. 정공 저지층과 전자 수송층으로는 각각 2,9-dimethyl-4,7-diphenyl-1,10-phenanthorlene와 4,7-diphenyl-1,10-phenanthroline을 사용하고 전자 주입층으로는 lithium quinolate를 사용하였으며 음극으로는 Al을 사용하였다. 색 변환층으로 사용된 유기물 형광체는 sol-gel 방법으로 제작된 적색 형광체와 녹색 형광체를 사용하였다. Sol-gel 방법으로 제작된 형광체에 대한 주사현미경 측정 결과 입자의 표면이 고르고 크기가 작고 균일하였고, 높은 온도 열처리에 따라서 용매제가 대부분 제거되어 형광체 발광 특성이 잘 일어났음을 확인하였다. 제작한 백색유기발광소자에서 혼합비율에 따른 전계발광 특성 변화를 관찰하였다.

• Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
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• v.41 no.2
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• pp.23-34
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• 2004

Video camera can be a useful tool to capture images for use in colorimeter. However the RGB signals generated by different video camera are not equal for the same scene. The video camera for use in colorimeter is characterized based on the CIE standard colorimetric observer. One method of deriving a colorimetric characterization matrix between camera RGB output signals and CIE XYZ tristimulus values is least squares polynomial modeling. However it needs tedious experiments to obtain camera transfer matrix under various white balance point for the same camera. In this paper, a new method to obtain camera transfer matrix under different white balance by using 3${\times}$3 camera transfer matrix under a certain white balance point is proposed. According to the proposed method camera transfer matrix under any other white balance could be obtained by using colorimetric coordinates of phosphor derived from 3${\times}$3 linear transfer matrix under the certain white balance point. In experimental results, it is demonstrated that proposed method allow 3${\times}$3 linear transfer matrix under any other white balance having a reasonable degree of accuracy compared with the transfer matrix obtained by experiments.