• Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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• 2009.05a
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• pp.283-284
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• 2009

The purpose of this study is to investigate the spalling resistance of super high strength concrete with polypropylene(PP) fiber after 3 hours unstressed fire test. Tests have been carried out as a function of PP fiber quantity and concrete strength(100MPa, 150MPa). The results indicate that the spalling resistance will be achieved in suitable amount of PP fiber.

• Journal of Korean Society of Water and Wastewater
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• v.22 no.4
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• pp.421-427
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• 2008

UV disinfection is widely used in water treatment facilities and wastewater treatment plant because of its effectiveness to removal of pathogen and Giardia which is resistant to traditional chemical disinfection. As a design and performance tool of UV disinfection system, 3 dimensional UV intensity models were composed and simulated to compare each other and to find affecting factors in this study. Reflection, refraction and absorption are important parameters in UV intensity model and MPSS and MSSS model can reflect these parameters while LSI model can not. Absorption is the most important parameters among the reflection, refraction, absorption and shadowing so, this should not be neglect. Based on this simulation, shadowing effect is negligible when the number of installed lamp is a few but, this effect can not be neglectable when the number of installed lamp is quite a few. The errors according to shadowing effect is increased as the number of lamp installed increased.

• Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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• 2010.02a
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• pp.95-95
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• 2010

나노 크기에서 존재하는 Grain Boundary나 Dislocation과 같은 결함들은 거시적인 물성을 크게 좌우하는 요인들이 되기도 한다. 또한 다결정을 이루고 있는 입도(Grain Size)에 따라 기계적인 강도 특성도 달라지는데, 금속의 경우에 입도가 비교적 큰 영역(d > $d_c$)에서는 입도가 작고 균일해지면서 강도가 증가하는 'Hall-Petch 효과'를 보인다. 반면 입도가 작은 영역(d < $d_c$)에서는 입도가 줄어들 때 강도가 감소하는 경향을 보이는데 이를 '역 Hall-Petch 효과'라고 한다. 본 연구에서는 분자 동역학을 이용한 단결정과 다결정의 Si에 대한 기계적 성질에 대해 조사한다. 입도와 온도 변화에 따른 단결정 Si와 다결정 Si의 Strain-Stress Curve와 Young's Modulus, Yield Point에 대해 관찰하고 특이점을 제시한다. 이를 통해 나노 영역에서의 기계적 성질의 예측과 거시적 영역에서의 성질의 연관성을 추구한다.

• Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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• 2007.11a
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• pp.382-385
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• 2007

본 연구에서는 기존 연구를 토대로 하여 비탄성 구간에 있는 계단식 I형보의 횡-비틀림 좌굴강도를 범용구조해석 프로그램 ABAQUS(2006)를 이용하여 산정하고, 간편한 설계식을 제안하고 있다. 본 연구 결과는 다양한 형식의 I형보가 사용되는 빌딩 및 교량의 경제적이고 합리적인 설계의 근간을 제공해 줄 것이며, 향후 다양한 하중 조건을 가지는 양단 또는 일단 계단식 단면 변화보의 비탄성 횡-비틀림 좌굴강도를 계산할 수 있는 설계식 개발에 적극 활용 될 수 있을 것이다.

• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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• v.16 no.12
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• pp.8116-8127
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• 2015

This study provides results from the experiment on the rainfall distribution using a large Experimental rainfall simulator with fixed nozzle arrangement. Results from the experiment on the nozzles which are crucial for rainfall simulation show standard errors expressed as percentage are 0.15~0.38% at the indoor flow testing apparatus and 0.37~0.59% at the KICT-ERS. To examine spraying range of the nozzles, radial and triangular rainfall measurement test are done. In the radial test, coefficient of uniformity (CU) lies in 0.348~0.657 in the single nozzle spraying case, while it increases up to 0.854~0.895 in the seven nozzle spraying case. This means increase of both rain rate and uniformity by means of superimposition of spraying. The CU of the triangular test falls to 0.845~0.896. The results from the experiment on the whole-scale of the KICT-ERS show that CU exceeds 0.7 for every case except the one experimental condition where a $1.5{\phi}$ nozzle is used. The CU tends to increase with increasing rainfall intensity. Comparison with the previous studies shows that KICT-ERS provides rainfall distribution above average CU.

• Radiation Oncology Journal
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• v.19 no.1
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• pp.53-65
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• 2001

Purpose : To improve the local control of patients with nasopharyngeal cancer, we have implemented 3-D conformal radiotherapy and forward intensity modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) to used of compensating filters. Three dimension conformal radiotherapy with intensity modulation is a new modality for cancer treatments. We designed 3-D treatment planning with 3-D RTP (radiation treatment planning system) and evaluation dose distribution with tumor control probability (TCP) and normal tissue complication probability (NTCP). Material and Methods : We have developed a treatment plan consisting four intensity modulated photon fields that are delivered through the compensating tilters and block transmission for critical organs. We get a full size CT imaging including head and neck as 3 mm slices, and delineating PTV (planning target volume) and surrounding critical organs, and reconstructed 3D imaging on the computer windows. In the planning stage, the planner specifies the number of beams and their directions including non-coplanar, and the prescribed doses for the target volume and the permissible dose of normal organs and the overlap regions. We designed compensating filter according to tissue deficit and PTV volume shape also dose weighting for each field to obtain adequate dose distribution, and shielding blocks weighting for transmission. Therapeutic gains were evaluated by numerical equation of tumor control probability and normal tissue complication probability. The TCP and NTCP by DVH (dose volume histogram) were compared with the 3-D conformal radiotherapy and forward intensity modulated conformal radiotherapy by compensator and blocks weighting. Optimization for the weight distribution was peformed iteration with initial guess weight or the even weight distribution. The TCP and NTCP by DVH were compared with the 3-D conformal radiotherapy and intensitiy modulated conformal radiotherapy by compensator and blocks weighting. Results : Using a four field IMRT plan, we have customized dose distribution to conform and deliver sufficient dose to the PTV. In addition, in the overlap regions between the PTV and the normal organs (spinal cord, salivary grand, pituitary, optic nerves), the dose is kept within the tolerance of the respective organs. We evaluated to obtain sufficient TCP value and acceptable NTCP using compensating filters. Quality assurance checks show acceptable agreement between the planned and the implemented MLC(multi-leaf collimator). Conclusion : IMRT provides a powerful and efficient solution for complex planning problems where the surrounding normal tissues place severe constraints on the prescription dose. The intensity modulated fields can be efficaciously and accurately delivered using compensating filters.

• 한국생물공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2003.04a
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• pp.694-696
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• 2003

This study was conducted to improve circulation system and the storage of garlic against the spoiling microorganisms during the storage. To fulfill this objective, the isolation and identification of spoiling microorganisms from horticultural products were performed at the first step. Antimicrobical activity of electrolyzed alkaline water (EAW) was tested against the spoiling microorganisms and MIC(minimun inhibitory concentration) was determined. As a result, it showed the formidable MIC value at near 2.0%(v/v) against the spoiling microorganisms.

• Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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• v.29 no.9 s.240
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• pp.971-978
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• 2005

Effects of inlet distorted flow on performance, stall and surge are experimentally investigated for a high-speed centrifugal compressor. Tested results for the distorted inlet flow cases are compared with the result of the undistorted one. The performance of compressor is slightly deteriorated due to the inlet distortion. The inlet distortion does not affect the number of stall cell and the propagation velocity. It also does not change stall inception flow rate. However, as the distortion increases, stall starts at the higher flow rate for low speed and at the lower flow rate for high speed. For 50,000 rpm stall occurrs as the flow rate decreases, however disappears fur the smaller flow rate. This is due to the interaction of surge and stall. After the stall and surge interact, the number of stall cell decreases.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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• 1994.04b
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• pp.454-457
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• 1994

회전성형가공(Rotation molding)은 사출성형등에 비해 제품의 크기, 형상에 제약이 거의 없고 동일한 설비에서 금형의 교한만으로 다양한 제품을 생산할 수 있기 때문에 최근 국내외적으로각광을 받기 시작 하고 있다. 회전성형가공은 금형의 외부에 고온의 열을 가하면서 2축방향으로 동시에 회전을 시켜 금형 내부의 수지를 금형내부에 균일하게 용착시켜 제품을 생산하는 과정으로, 일반적으로 제품의 강도보다는 제품치수의 정도 및 치수(예를들면 두께)의 균일성이 가공상의 중요한 문제가 된다. 본 연구에서는 회전성형프로세스의 최적제어를 위한 목적으로금형의 회전운동에 관해 검토한다. 먼저 금형의 회전운동에 관한 수학적모델을 작성하고 금형 내부의 수지가 균일한 운동을 할수 있는 금형의 회전 경로를 생성하는 2축 의 회전비의 관계를 구하는 방법에 관해 검토하였다. 다음 시뮬레이션을 통하여본 방법의 타당성에 대해 검토하였다.

• Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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• 1998.06c
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• pp.461-464
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• 1998

수중 프로펠러의 비공동 소음을 수치적으로 해석하였다. Ffowcs Williams-Hawkings 형태의 음향상사 방정식을 시간영역에서 해석하였으며 임의의 형상과 하중조건을 가지는 프로펠러의 소음 예측이 가능하도록 하였다. 또한 좌표계 변환을 통해 관찰자에 대해 상대적 운동이 있는 경우에도 소음 예측이 가능하도록 하였다. 균일/비균일 유입류 조건을 갖는 수중 프로펠러에 대해 소음 해석을 수행하였고 각각의 조건에 대해 음원별 소음 강도와 방향성을 예측하였다. 수치 해석결과 프로펠러 표면상의 압력 변화에 따른 비정상 하중에 의한 이중극 소음이 지배적인 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 음원별 접근법은 수중 프로펠러의 운용시 지배적인 소음원을 구별하고 그 특성을 파악하여 적절한 소음 제어책을 마련하는 기반이 될 것이다.