• Title/Summary/Keyword: 굽힘곡선

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Nano-bending method for the measurement of the Poisson's ratio of MEMS thin films (MEMS 박막의 푸와송 비 측정을 위한 미소굽힘기법)

  • 김종훈;김정길;연순창;전윤광;한준희;이호영;김용협
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.31 no.2
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    • pp.57-62
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    • 2003
  • Nano-bending method is presented to measure the Poisson's ratio of thinfilms for MEMS (Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems) applicaiton. The douvle-ring specimen is designed and fabricated based on the surface micromachining process to facilitate the measurement of the Poisson's ratio. The Poisson's ratio can be obtained through analyzing the linear load-displacement relationship of the double ring specimen subjected to nano-indenter loading. The Present nano-bending mehod is an in-situ measurement approach due to the compatibility to the surface micromachining process. The Poisson's ratio is locally obtained at the location of the double ring specimen with micro dimension. To validate the nano-bending method, the Poisson's ratio of LPCVD (Low Pressure Chemical Vapor Deposition) poly-silicon with thickness of 2.3㎛ is investigated. Experimental results reveal that the Poisson's ratio of the poly-silicon film is 0.2569. The standard deviation of the nano-bending measurement for the stiffness of double ring specimens is 2.66%.

Study on the Dynamic Stress-Strain Behavior of Solid Propellant Using Low-Velocity Impact Test (저속충격시험을 이용한 고체추진제의 동적 응력-변형률 특성 연구)

  • Hwang, Jae-Min;Go, Eun-Su;Jo, Hyun-Jun;Kim, In-Gul;Kim, Jae-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.49 no.10
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    • pp.813-820
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    • 2021
  • In this study, a low-velocity impact test was performed to obtain the dynamic properties of solid propellants. The dynamic behavior of the solid propellant was examined by measuring the force and displacement of the impactor during the low-velocity impact test. The bending displacement was calculated by compensating for the local displacement caused by the low-velocity impact test in the form of three point bending and the shear displacement caused by using a short and thick solid propellant specimen. Stress and strain were calculated using compensated displacements and measured force, and dynamic properties of solid propellants were obtained from the stress-strain curve and compared with static bending test. The dynamic properties of solid propellant under the low-velocity impact loading at various operating temperature conditions such as room temperature(20 ℃), high temperature(63 ℃), and low temperature(-32 ℃) were compared and investigated.

Elastic stability analysis of curved steel rib using differential quadrature method (DQM) (미분 구적법 (DQM)을 이용한 곡선 강지보의 안정성 해석)

  • Kang, Ki-Jun;Kim, Byeong-Sam;Kim, Sang-Hwan
    • Journal of Korean Tunnelling and Underground Space Association
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.279-290
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    • 2004
  • The differential quadrature method (DQM) for a system of coupled differential equations governing the elastic stability of thin-walled curved members is presented, and is applied to computation of the eigenvalues of out-of-plane buckling of curved beams subjected to uniformly distributed radial loads including a warping contribution. Critical loads with warping, which were found to be significant, are calculated for a single-span wide-flange beam with various end conditions, opening angles, and stiffness parameters. The results are compared with the exact methods available. New results are given for the case of both ends clamped and clamped-simply supported ends without comparison since no data are available The differential quadrature method gives good accuracy and stability compared with previous theoretical results.

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In-Plane Buckling Analysis of Curved Beams Using DQM (미분구적법(DQM)을 이용한 곡선보의 내평면 좌굴해석)

  • Kang, Ki-Jun;Kim, Young-Woo
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.13 no.7
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    • pp.2858-2864
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    • 2012
  • The differential quadrature method (DQM) is applied to computation of the eigenvalues of in-plane buckling of the curved beams. Critical moments and loads are calculated for the beam subjected to equal and opposite bending moments and uniformly distributed radial loads with various end conditions and opening angles. Results are compared with existing exact solutions where available. The DQM gives good accuracy even when only a limited number of grid points is used. More results are given for two sets of boundary conditions not considered by previous investigators for in-plane buckling: clamped-clamped and simply supported-clamped ends.

Out-of-Plane Buckling Analysis of Curved Beams Using DQM (미분구적법(DQM)을 이용한 곡선보의 외평면 좌굴해석)

  • Kang, Ki-Jun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.189-195
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    • 2002
  • The differential quadrature method (DQM) is applied to computation of the eigenvalues of out-of-plane bucking of curved beams. Critical moments including the effect of radial stresses are calculated for a single-span wide-flange beam subjected to equal and opposite in-plane bending moments with various end conditions, and opening angles. Results are compared with existing exact solutions where available. The differential quadrature method gives good accuracy even when only a limited number of grid points is used. New results are given for two sets of boundary conditions not previously considered for this problem: clamped-clamped and clamped-simply supported ends.

In-Plane Vibration Analysis of Curved Beams Considering Shear Deformation Using DQM (전단변형이론 및 미분구적법을 이용한 곡선보의 내평면 진동해석)

  • Kang, Ki-Jun;Kim, Byeong-Sam
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.7 no.5
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    • pp.793-800
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    • 2006
  • DQM(differential quadrature method) is applied to computation of eigenvalues of the equations of motion governing the free in-plane vibration fur circular curved beams including both rotatory inertia and shear deformation. Fundamental frequencies are calculated for the members with clamped-clamped end conditions and various opening angles. The results are compared with numerical solutions by other methods for cases in which they are available. The differential quadrature method gives good accuracy even when only a limited number of grid points is used.

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Statistical Analysis for Fatigue Life Evaluation of Vehicle Muffler (자동차용 머플러의 피로수명평가를 위한 통계적 분석)

  • Choi, Ji-Hun;Lee, Yong-Jun;Yoon, Jin-Ho;Kang, Sung-Su
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.37 no.3
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    • pp.365-372
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    • 2013
  • In this study, a statistical method for evaluating the fatigue life of a vehicle muffler was used to obtain reliable fatigue data using a limited number of specimens. Cyclic bending tests were conducted using specimens manufactured to be exactly the same as the mufflers installed in cars that are currently in use. To estimate the fatigue life by comparing the data obtained during the fatigue tests, the most suitable probability density function for the normal, lognormal, and Weibull distributions was selected. A goodness-of-fit test was performed on the probability distributions, and then a Weibull distribution using the least square method was selected. By using the selected Weibull distribution, the probability-moment-life curves (P-M-N curve) reflecting the fatigue characteristics were suggested as the data for the reliable design of a muffler.

Development of the Decelerator for Briquetting Machine with Low Vibration (저진동 슬래그 분쇄장치용 감속기 개발)

  • Lee, Hyoung Woo;Hur, Nam Soo;Kim, In Hwan
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.36 no.8
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    • pp.1043-1049
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    • 2012
  • In order to develop the decelerator for briquetting machine which composed of multi-staged gears, shafts and bearings, static design of the decelerator has been carried out through the analysis of bending and face forces, including structural analysis, applied on those teeth in accordance with AGMA(American Gear Manufacturers Association) standard. And also, dynamic design has been carried out with considering of vibratory forces caused by unbalance mass and transmitting error of gear. On the results of vibration analysis, it has been confirmed that there is not any critical speed within its operating range.

Buckling Analysis of Arches Using DQM (DQM을 이용한 아치의 좌굴해석)

  • Ji-Won Han;Ki-Jun Kang
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.220-229
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    • 1997
  • The differential quadrature method (DQM) is applied to computation of the eigenvalues of the equations governing in plane and out-of-plane buckling. In-plane buckling and twist-buckling under uniformly distributed radial loads are investigated by this method. Critical loads are calculated for various end conditions and opening angles. Results are compared with existing exact solutions where available. The differential quadrature method gives good accuracy even when only a limited number of grid points is used. New results are given for two sets of boundary conditions not previously considered for this problem clamped-clamped and clamped simply supported ends.

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Design of Safety Valve Installations (安全 밸브 設備 設計에 關한 規定( II ))

  • 조성환
    • Journal of the KSME
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.57-61
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    • 1978
  • 안전벨브설비의 기계적설계와 해석에관련된 가장 중요한 고려사항중의 하나는 설비내의 임계점을 찾아내고 그 점에서의 모우멘트를 계산하는 것이다. 만약 굽힘모우멘트를 적절히 계산하지 않으 연 기술기순에 포함된 하중 및 응력기준에 합격할 수 없을 것이다. 이 모우멘트를 결정하는데 최 소한도 본 부록의 2부에 설명된 다음 하중들을 포함함이 바람직하다. 1. 열팽창 2. 사하중 3. 지진 4. 벨브 송출로부터의 반작용력 5. 기타 기계적하중 안전밸브설비의 핵석에서 교차점, 엘보우, 변이점등을 포함한 모든 중요단면 및 기타 관련된 배 관, 용기및 배관설비와 상호작용하는 그들의 지지점들을 포함함이 바람직하다. 안전밸브설비와 그 에 관련된 배관을 직선 또는 곡선 요소들을 연결된 하나의 통합된 질량계로서 모형화하는 것이 가장 적절하다.

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